《形容词与副词》PPT课件.ppt

2012高考英语一轮复习,形容词副词,广东高考形容词考点,完型填空,21.A.automaticallyB.personallyC.correctlyD.occasionally,24.A.simpleB.complicatedC.specialD.useful,26.A.independentB.infrequentC.inexpensiveD.instant,2007年,6Points,2008年,22.A.powerfulB.cruelC.frightenedD.extraordinary23.A.sickB.slimC.shortD.small24.A.uncomfortableB.unbelievableC.unacceptableD.unrecognizable28.A.littleB.paleC.sadD.real,8Points,2010年,21.A.differentB.importantC.practicalD.unusual22.A.nationalB.embarrassingC.culturalD.amazing25.A.mainB.sameC.frontD.back26.A.annoyingB.hardC.satisfyingD.strange28.A.soonerB.laterC.fasterD.earlier29.A.politelyB.patientlyC.unconsciouslyD.slowly30.A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.unsatisfiedD.excited,14Points,语法填空,2007年,Wedranktogetherandtalked38(merry)tillfarintothenight.,1.5Points,2008年,sincethecropdidgrow_38_(high).,Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_39_(nature)course.,3Points,2010年,Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled_34_(warm),Nothingcouldbe_39_(sweet).”,3Points,词义,词形变换,阅读,拼写及其用法,写作,词义,3.A.smartB.curiousC.matureD.average4.A.regularB.specialC.smallD.creative6.A.intelligentB.competentC.ordinaryD.independent7.A.separateB.regularC.newD.boring8.A.speciallyB.slightlyC.wronglyD.heavily9.A,directlyB.cleverlyC.voluntarilyD.quickly10.A.doubtedB.boredC.worriedD.tired15.A.outstandingB.intelligentC.anxiousD.ordinary,2011,16Points,2011,IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment16(late)thatday.Hemustbe20(mental)disabled.,3Points,必备写作形容词,锦上添花型,结构型,地道高级型,必备写作形容词,alonea.单独的;只有,仅仅abundanta.大量,丰盛的,充裕的academica./n.学术的，教学的appropriatea.合适的，恰当的availablea.可利用的；可获得的awarea.知道，意识到，发觉accustomeda.习惯于,惯常的absenta.缺席，不在addicteda.上瘾，成瘾，入迷apparenta.显而易见,锦上添花型,地道高级型,修饰名词,be+adj.,结构型,必备写作形容词,academica.学术的，理论的成绩好的学生studentswithgoodacademicperformance取得好成绩achieveoutstandingacademicperformance对于我们中学生而言，主要的精力应该放在学业上。Asfarasourmiddleschoolstudentsareconcerned,weshouldconcentrateonouracademicstudy.,必备写作形容词,在只剩下他一个的时候,他并不感到孤独。Hedoesntfeellonelywhenheisleftalone.aloneadj.只有,仅仅只有时间才能能证明到底谁对。Timealonewillshowwhowasright.,alone/lonely,alone可以作形容词，但是只做表语，不用做定语。Hewasaloneinthehouse.也可以做副词。Hecamealone.是独自的意思，不含感情色彩lonely既可以作定语，也可以作表语。作表语是寂寞、孤立的意思，一般指人孤独寂寞；作定语指地方荒无人烟，有浓厚的感情色彩。Shelivesalone,butshedoesntfeellonely.Shefeltlonelywhenshewasleftalone.alonelyplace,高考链接,众所周之，信心是成功的因素。但我认为信心不是唯一的因素。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatconfidencecontributestosuccess，butIarguethatconfidencealoneisnotenough.,Itsuniversallyacknowledgedthatcontributeto有助于；促成私家车很大程度上加剧了交通堵塞Theprivatecarsgreatlycontributetothetrafficjams.教育将会大大促进社会的发展Educationwillgreatlycontributetothesocialprogress.,必备写作形容词,appropriatea.合适的，恰当的一份合适的职业对于个人的成功而言非常重要。Anappropriateoccupationplaysavitalrolein/isofgreatsignificancetoourindividualsuccess.,拓展,关于英语中“作用影响”的表达Eg：自信对成功而言很重要。PlayanimportantroleinHaveanimportanteffectonbeofgreatimportance重要的vital/criticalSelf-confidenceplaysavitalrolein/exertavitaleffecton/isofsignificancetooursuccess.,关于英语中“作用影响”的表达,playsavitalroleinexertavitalimpactonbeofgreatsignificanceto对很重要beofgreatsignificancetobeessentialfor/indispensableto自信对成功而言很重要。Self-confidenceisnecessaryandessentialforoursuccess.,高考链接,你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习Asregardshowtomotivatekidsdesireforstudy，oralpraise,Ithink，isessential.,对有好的影响（有益）begoodfor/dogoodtoexertfavorable/positiveimpactsonbebeneficialto,毫无疑问，一份适合自己的工作在许多方面对我们都是有益的。一方面，它能够提供展示你潜能的机遇。另一方面，它能为你将来的发展铺路。Nodoubt,anappropriateoccupationisbeneficialtousinmanyaspects.Foronething,itoffersyouagoodchancetodisplayyourpotentialability.Foranother,itwillpavethewayforyourfuturedevelopment.,两个要点ForonethingForanother(并列）Ononehandontheotherhand（相反）三个要点Firstandforemost/TobeginwithMostimportantly/furthermore/moreoverLastbutnottheleast,篇章结构,句式多样化,并列句之顺接,最简单的连接两句子的方法是andand又可升级成notonlybutaswell/Notonlybutalso的倒装公式：Notonly+一般疑问句，butalso+陈述句或者是:Notonly+一般疑问句，but+陈述句+aswell,她不但会说英语，还会打字呢。NotonlydoesshespeakEnglish,butshealsoknowshowtotype.太阳给了我们光和热。Notonlydoesthesungiveuslightbutalsoitgivesusheat.,Itgoeswithoutsayingthat/Thereisnodenyingthefactthatanappropriateoccupationisbeneficialtousinmanyaspects.Notonlydoesitofferyouagoodchancetodisplayyourpotentialabilitybutalsoitwillpavethewayforyourfuturedevelopment.,Beharmfulto/doharmtoexertunfavorable/negative/adverseimpactson抽烟对我们身体不好。Smokingexertsanadverseimpactonourhealth.,网上资源不仅可以丰富我们的生活，而且对我们的学习成绩也有帮助。NotonlycanresourcesintheInternetenrichourlifebutalsobebeneficialtoourscores.NotonlycanabundantresourcesintheInternetavailabletousenrichourlifebutalsobebeneficialtoouracademicperformance.,睡前洗个热水澡、喝杯热牛奶有助于睡眠。Ahotbathoracupofhotmilkbeforegoingtobednightwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.,Ahotbathoracupofhotmilkbeforegoingtobednightisindispensableandbeneficialtoasoundsleep.,网上资源不仅可以丰富我们的生活，而且对我们的学习成绩也有帮助。NotonlycanabundantresourcesintheInternetavailabletousenrichourlifebutalsobebeneficialtoouracademicperformance.,你对学生从事兼职工作的看法并说明理由,Despitesomedisadvantagestakingpart-timejobsmaybring,suchaswastingpreciousstudytime,Istillconsideritfavorableforstudents.Frommyperspective,takingpart-timejobsisnecessaryandindispensabletostudentsgrowth.Notonlycanitenrichstudentslifebutalsoitcanprovidethemwithagoodchancetodisplaytheirpotentialability,which,inthelongrun,willpavethewayfortheirfuturecareerandsuccess.which,inthelongrun,willbeofgreatsignificancetotheirfuturecareerandsuccess.,必备写作形容词,absenta.缺席的，不在场的beabsentfrom缺席absent-mind心不在焉的懒惰的学生喜欢无缘无故的逃课。Lazystudentsliketobeabsentfromclasswithoutagoodexcuse.,必备写作形容词,他开车时心不在焉的，引发了交通事故。Absenceofmindwhendrivingoftenleadstoroadaccidents.,必备写作形容词,accustomeda.习惯于,惯常的beaccustomedtodoingsth.习惯于做什么他一向都很努力学习，所以他在高考中取得了好成绩。SoaccustomedishetoconcentratingonhisstudythathecanachievegoodacademicperformanceintheCollegeEntranceExamination.,so+adj./Such+N+一般疑问句+that,你的表演很精彩，给我留下深刻印象。YourperformancewassowonderfulthatIwasdeeplyimpressed.Youperformedsowellthatitmadeadeepimpressiononme.SowonderfulwasyourperformancethatIwasdeeplyimpressed.Sowelldidyouperformthatitmadeadeepimpressiononme.,高考链接,读完这封信的感受Afterreadingyourletter,sosurprisedandmoveddidIfeelthatIcouldntholdbackmytears.,必备写作形容词,addicteda.上瘾，成瘾，入迷beaddictedtosth沉溺于indulgein他上网聊天成瘾以至于他的学习落后他人。Addictedtochattingonline,hefellbehindothers.,必备写作形容词,awarea.知道，意识到，发觉beawareof意识到我认为，只有人们意识到解决这一问题的紧迫性，并为此寻找更好的解决办法时，这一问题才能解决。Thisproblem,Ithink,willbesolvedonlyifallpeoplearewareoftheurgencytocopewithitandtoseekbettersolutions.,必备写作形容词,blinda.瞎的,盲目的turnablindeyetosth.熟视无睹一些人对水资源浪费视而不见。Someindividualsjustturnablindeyetothewastewater.,必备写作形容词,bounda.被束缚的；有义务的beboundtodosth.必定,一定建立在金钱基础上的婚姻肯定要破裂的。Themarriageonthebasisofmoneyisboundtobreakup.,必备写作形容词,Inbrief、inshortingeneralInconclusiontosumuptoconclude,表“总结”的套语,锦上添花型,aloneabundantacademicappropriateavailablevitalcriticalfavorable/positiveunfavorable/negative/adverse,结构型,Inbrief、inshortingeneralInconclusiontosumuptoconclude,地道高级型,beessentialfor/indispensabletobeboundtodosth.beabsentfromturnablindeyetosth.beawareofbebeneficialtobeaddictedtosthbeaccustomedtodoingsth.,ForonethingForanother(并列）Ononehandontheotherhand（相反）Firstandforemost/TobeginwithMostimportantly/furthermore/moreoverLastbutnottheleast,displayyourpotentialabilitypavethewayforenrichourlifeconcentrateoncontributeto,Itgoeswithoutsayingthat/ThereisnodenyingthefactthatSo+adj./Such+N+一般疑问句+that,如何提高写作,读写任务不是翻译，套用高级词汇和句式是提高写作水平最直接最快速的方式,读写任务：你对业余爱好与学习的看法请以自己的经历说明业余爱好与学习的关系。,Thereisnodenyingthefactthathobbiesareindispensableandessentialforourgrowth.Notonlywillourknowledgebewellenriched,andourhorizonswillbegreatlybroadened.However,Asfarasourmiddleschoolstudentsareconcerned,ourmajortimeanenergyshouldbefocusedontheiracademicstudy,not/ratherthanonourhobbies.,Takemyselfforexample.WhenIwasattheageof10,soaddictedwasItochattingonlinethatIwasoftenabsentfromclasswithoutagoodexcuse,whichenabledmetofallbehindothers.Awareofitsadverseimpactsonme,Imabsorbedinmystudy,therebyachievinggoodacademicperformance.,运用具体实例来论证观点，更具信服力，也更易于读者理解(人物经历作例子)提醒：选择恰当的例子所选的例子应该能够恰当地支持自己的观点。,例证法过渡语,例证法在广东高考英语中的考察在写作内容中直接要求举例（大例子）出现在要点1出现在要点2未在写作内容中直接要求举例（小例子）,2)以大约120个词写一篇记叙文，描写你或你的朋友因骄傲而落后的一次经历，并包含以下内容：a)谈谈这则故事给人们的启示；b)叙述你或你的朋友因骄傲而落后的一次真实或虚构的经历；c)谈谈这次经历对你或你的朋友思想态度的影响。,2)以大约120个词写一篇记叙文，描写你或你的朋友因祸得福的一次经历，并包含以下内容：a)叙述你或你的朋友因祸得福的一次真实或虚构的经历；b)谈谈这次经历对你或你的朋友的影响。,观点句（说明句）+过渡语+小例子(不超过两句）常见过渡语forinstance(事物的好处）Sb.serveasatypicalexample.S+V+OAgoodcaseinpointissb,（n.），who,(which)Agoodcaseofthispointisthesituationwheresomethingunfavorablevisitme.Inthatcase,在单句中还可用suchas，like，especially等。,小例子,列举自己的例子Thisstory/passageremindsmeofasimilarexperienceofmineasifitwereyesterday.WhatPeterdidremindsmeofmyownexperienceasifitwereyesterday.,大例子-要点1,列举他人的例子Havingreadthisstory/passage,itoccurstomethatasimilarexperience/storyhappenedtosb.,(whois).Thisstoryremindsmeofasimilarexperience/storythathappenedtosb.,(whois).,大例子-要点1,asitdidinthecaseofsb.,n.,whoTakesb.,asanexample.Agoodcaseinpointissb,（n.），who,(which),大例子-要点2,Lesson4ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggsThesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanclerkswhoworkinoffices.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoaswhitecollarworkersforthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhitecollarworkers.Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation.,Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.(Lesson4)Such+be动词+名词/名词短语+that这就是/此乃,人只有在失去后才懂得珍惜，这是常见的事情。Suchishumannaturethatmanypeoplewouldnotbegratefulforwhattheyhaveuntiltheyloseit.,这就是幸福，它像一只蝴蝶，当你要追逐它的时候，总是追不到；当时如果你悄悄地坐下来，它也许会飞落到你身上。Suchishappinessthatitislikeabutterfly,which,whenpursued,isalwaysjustbeyondyourgrasp,butwhich,ifyousitdownquietly,mayalightuponyou.,这就是成功的秘诀，多一点点努力,你就能创造出多一点点的奇迹。Suchisthesecrettosuccessthatalittlebitmoreeffortswillhelptoachievealittlebitmoremiracle.,这就是人生，需要忍受的太多，能够享受的太少。Suchislifethatthereismuchtobeenduredandlittletobeenjoyed.,