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Unit3Computers,漫画欣赏,画面描述Ayoungmanisrunningtowardtheendofarace，sweatingallover.Theendlineleavesadeepimpressiononus，foritisboth“finishline”and“startingline”ifwelookatitfromadifferentangle.,寓意理解Achievementcallsforcelebration.Butlifeisjustlikeanendlessrace.Anambitiouspersonwillwellrealizethathissuccessisthestartingpointforanewrace.,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？,短文填空根据课文WHOAMI?完成下列短文。historyofcomputerbeganin1642inFrance.wasfirstbuiltonlyasacalculatingmachine，andlaterasanAnalyticalMachinethatfollowedinstructionsfromcardswithholes.Stilllater，the“universalmachine”isbuilt(solve)mathematicalproblem，andthismadecomputerhuge!Itwasthoughttosimplemindedpeoplediscoveredithad“artificialintelligence”.theyearshavegoneby，computerhasbeenmadesmaller，quickercleverer.Later，computerswereconnectedbynetworkandbroughtcommonpeopleshomestodealwithinformationandhelpcommunicationpeoplearoundtheworld.Sincebirth，computerhasalwaysbeendesignedtoservethehumanrace.,The,It,tosolve,be,until/before,As,and,into,between,its,.单词拼写1Theaflowerlooksexactlylikearealone.2Shesgotthejobbecauseshehadtheaofknowingmanylanguages.3Godisbelievedtohavemadetheu.4Theinventionofthetelevisioncausedarinourdailylife.5Plasticisawidelyusedm.6Hewas(徘徊)aboutintheforestwhenatigercameout.7Heisa(头脑简单)person，whohasnotmuchintelligence.8Thisdishcannot(正确地)bedescribedasChinesefood.9Youhavenoother(选择)buttoobey.,rtificial,dvantage,niverse,evolution,aterial,wandering,simpleminded,truly,choice,.短语填空1_，elementaryschoolingismoreimportantthansecondaryschooling.2She_someexcusesaboutherdaughterbeingsick.3Theyusespeciallytraineddogsto_theirsheepatnight.4AsfarasImconcerned，thingswillgeteasierastime_.5Ithinkweshouldworkoutaplanto_thissituation.6Christmasisaspecialholidaywhenthewholefamilyaresupposedto_.7Ihearyourelookingforastudentto_avolunteer，arentyou?8Dontblamehimforbreakingthatvase；_heisachild.9Thereisadramaticdropinsales._，profitshavegreatlydeclined.10Asgrownups，theyshouldlearntotakeresponsibilities_sharerightsinlife.,Inaway,madeup,watchover,goesby,dealwith,gettogether,workas,afterall,Asaresult,aswellas,.完成句子1Andmymemorybecame_(如此之大，连我自己都不能相信)(so)2Personally，Ithinktheteam_(获得第一名的)cheated.(win)3Sheprogramsmewithallthepossiblemovesshehasseen_(在观看人类比赛时)(while),solargethatIcouldntbelieveit,whowonthefirstplace,whilewatchinghumangames,.模仿造句1IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.翻译三个月后他才病愈恢复健康。_2Bythe1940sIhadgrownaslargeasaroom，andIwonderifIwouldgrowanylarger.翻译到2003年，那家公司已经发展成为一个跨国公司。_3Astimewentby，Iwasmadesmaller.翻译随着时间的推移，她越来越想家了。_,Ittookthreemonthsbeforeherecoveredfromhisillness.,By2003，thatcompanyhaddevelopedintoamultinationalcompany.,Astimewentby，shebecamemorehomesick.,4Ihavealsobeenputintorobotsandusedtomakemobilephonesaswellashelpwithmedicaloperations.翻译你不可能叫她既照顾孩子又做家务。_5InthiswayIcanmakeupnewmovesusingmy“artificialintelligence”翻译我们通常用手机保持联系。_,Youcannotexpecthertodothehouseworkaswellaslookafterthechildren.,Weusuallykeepintouchusingmobilephones.,核心词汇梳理,1commonadj.普通的，一般的，常见的；共同的，共有的Itsamistakequitecommonamongstudents.这是一个学生常犯的错误。BritainandAmericashareacommonlanguage.英美使用共同的语言。搭配incommon共有；和有共同之处incommonwith和一样,辨析common/ordinary/usual/general/average/universal/normalcommon含有经常发生或经常见到的事情，又指普通事物，但并不含有多数的意思，可用于平常的意思，常用于习惯，经验，生活，意见。ordinary意为“平常的”“普通的”“一般的”，是依照一般标准来判断，含有平淡无奇的意味。usual“平常的”“通常的”，强调习惯性，符合规章制度的或一贯如此的。general指“普通的，一般的”与particular相对；average作“普通的”讲时，强调“一般水平”；universal指“普通的”时意为“全然，没有例外”。normal指正常的，规范的。,选词填空(1)In_，thenorthernersarekeenondumplings.(2)Hewasaskedthe_questionsbythepolice.(3)Smithisavery_nameinEnglish.(4)Hisnoveldescribesthe_people.(5)Thedoctorsaidthechildstemperaturewas_.(6)Heisaboyof_intelligence.,general,usual,common,ordinary,normal,average,完成句子(7)Youknow，Dorothy，youandIhave_(有一点是相同的)(8)Wejusthad_(一点共同点都没有)andIcouldntcommunicatewithhisdullfriends.(9)Isuddenlyfeltwehad_(有许多相似之处)(10)Theycantreatmostofthe_(常见病),onething,incommon,nothingincommon,alotincommon,commondiseases,2.advantageC优点；好处，同benefitThereislittleadvantageinbuyingadictionaryifyoucantread.如果你不识字，买字典也无用。搭配(1)takeadvantageof利用；欺骗；占便宜。(2)have(gain，win)anadvantage(over)占优势(3)havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事(4)tosb.sadvantage对某人有利完成句子(1)Hehas_(有有利条件)asteadyjob.(2)She_(利用)mygenerosity.派生advantageousadj.有利的disadvantagen.不利条件，不利地位,theadvantageof,tookadvantageof,3.choicen.C选择，挑选；U选择权HaveIanychoicebuttodoasyoutellme？除了依你的话外，我还有什么选择？搭配(1)havenochoicebuttodo.别无选择只能(2)makeacarefulchoice细心选择takeyourchoice随你选择Ithasnochoicebuttoliedownandsleep.于是它别无选择，只好躺下睡觉。翻译句子(1)他除了辞职别无选择。_(2)我们面临着困难的抉择。_,Hehadnochoicebuttoresign.,Wearefacedwithadifficultchoice.,4totaladj.完全的；总的vt.总计n合计Imafraidthattheperformancewasnotatotalsuccess.在我看来，这次演出恐怕不能算是完全成功。Wehavedebtstotaling5,000dollars.我们的债务总计为五千美元。Ifyouadd30to45thetotalis75.30加45是75。联想intotal总共；总计totalup把相加起来totalupto合计是；总计是完成句子(1)Therewereprobablyabout40peoplethere_.那里总共可能有40人。(2)Attheendofthegame_everyonesscoretoseewhohaswon.在游戏结束时，把每个人的总分加起来，看看是谁赢了。,intotal,totalup,5resultn结果；成果；成绩v导致；结果是联想asaresult因此；作为结果asaresultof作为的结果resultfrom因造成resultin导致；结果是完成句子(1)Herunseveryday._(结果)，hehaslostweight.(2)Shewaslate_(作为结果)snow.,Asaresult,asaresultof,6.anywayadv.无论如何，反正(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说)；即使如此，可放在句首或句末。相当于anyhow。提示somehow(someway)adv.不知怎么地；不晓得什么缘故；以某种方法；以某种方式。翻译句子(1)Hemaynotlikemyvisit，butIshallgoandseehimanyway._(2)Herfatherobjected，butshewentabroadanyway._(3)Anyway，Iwillphoneyoulater._(4)Youmaydoitanywayyoulikeit._,尽管他或许不喜欢我的到访，我还是要去看他。,她父亲反对，然而她还是出国了。,不管怎样，我一会儿给你打电话。,你可以用任何一种你喜欢的方法去做。,7goaln目标；球门；得分搭配achieveonesgoal实现目标setagoal设定目标scoreagoal进一个球；得一分完成句子(1)我们已经实现了为无家可归者建庇护所的目标。Weve_ofbuildingashelterforthehomeless.(2)练习开始前，你最好设定一个目标。Youdbetter_beforeyoustartthedrill.(3)巴乔为意大利队进了头一个球。Baggio_forItaly.,achievedourgoal,setagoal,scoredthefirstgoal,8signaln信号vt.发信号搭配send/giveasignal发信号receive/pickupasignal接收信号句型signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事(1)她在向孩子们打手势，要他们留在外面。She_.(2)警察向来往车辆发信号，示意缓慢前行。Thepolice_slowly.,wassignallingtothechildrentostayoutside,signaledthetraffictomoveforward,重点短语例释,1.goby走过(某地)；(时间)过去，流逝；(机会等)失去，被轻易放过Acarwentbyatfullspeed.一辆汽车以全速驶过。Severalyearswentbybeforetheymetagain.他们过了好几年后才再度见面。Dontletthischancegoby.不要错失这次机会。2inaway有几分；在某种程度上；就某种意义上来说InawayIlikeBetty，butIwouldntreallytrusther.我有几分喜欢贝蒂，但我不会真正信任她。InawayIagreewithwhatyousaidatthemeeting.就某种意义上来说，我同意你在会议上的发言。联想intheway妨碍别人alltheway从开始到现在，自始至终inonewayoranother以一种或另一种方式innoway一点也不，决不eelonesway摸索着前进pushonesway挤着前进bytheway顺便说一下,3.makeup(1)补足(2)编排(3)化妆(4)组成(bemadeupof.由组成)(5)整理拓展makeupfor补偿运用：完成句子(1)Sheisverygoodat_(编造)excuse.(2)Youmust_(弥补损失)forthepartofMacbeth.(3)Wemust_(弥补)forthelosttime.,Makingup,makethelossup,makeup,4afterall终究；毕竟；别忘了Wedbetterbuysomepresentsforourson，afterall，hisbirthdayisonlytwodaysaway.我们最好给我们的儿子买些礼物，别忘了，仅仅再过两天他就生日了。Forgivehimhesachildafterall.原谅他吧，他毕竟还是个孩子嘛。联想inall总计aboveall首先，首要firstofall首先(not)atall根本(不),5.watchover看管；监视完成句子(1)Theytookturnsto_thechildren.他们轮流看管这些孩子。(2)They_bythreepolicemen.他们被三个警察监视着。6gettogether聚会；聚集完成句子(1)He_somefriendstoplanapartyforher.他和几个朋友聚在一起计划为她举办一个聚会。(2)We_atthechurch.我们聚集在教堂里。联想cometogether和好；集合gotogether一起去；相配；相称puttogether装配；组合；拼凑；综合,watchover,werewatchedover,gottogetherwith,gottogether,疑难语句细解,1Iknowthissoundsverysimple，butatthattimeitwasatechnologicalrevolution！我知道这听起来很简单，但在那时却是技术革命！点拨句中sound是连系动词，意为“听起来”，用于以下三种结构：接形容词或名词作表语。(1)报告听起来是真实的。Thereport_.(2)听来她是一位很诚实的女人。She_点拨soundlike名词或动名词。(3)这故事听起来很有趣。Thestory_.(4)这风听起来好像动物在叫。Thewind_howling.点拨soundasif从句。(5)听起来你感冒了。Yourvoice_youhaveacold.(6)听来好像政府不知所措。It_thegovernmentdontknowwhattodo.,soundstrue,soundsanmodestwoman,soundslikefun,soundslikeananimal,soundsasif,soundsasif,2ThenIwasthesizeofalargeroom!后来我有一间大房子那么大！点拨此句中的thesizeof相当于asbigas，这是一种常见的比较结构。完成句子(1)它大约有两个鸭蛋那么大。Itsabout_aducksegg.(2)尼日利亚是英国的三倍大。Nigeriais_GreatBritain.,twicethesizeof,threetimesthesizeof,拓展与此相似的结构还有：theheightof(astall/highas)；thelengthof(aslongas)；thewidthof(aswideas)；theweightof(asheavyas)(3)这座山的高度是那座山的一半。Thismountainis_.(4)这条路几乎和那条路一样宽。Thisroadisalmost_.(5)这头大象几乎比那匹马重十倍。Thiselephantisalmost_.,halftheheightofthatone,thewidthofthatone,tentimestheweightofthathorse,怎样猜测词义(四)【方法技巧】根据构词法猜测词义。例如：Theyoverestimatetheintervieweesabilityandaskedhimmanydifficultquestions.其中的overestimate是由estimate“估计”加上前缀over“过分”构成的，故可猜测出overestimate意为“过高估计”。,【实例验证】Towardsevening，therecomesthegrandfinaleoftheopeningday，anextremelyexcitinghorserace.Alltheridersrunveryfastonhorseback.Someridershangoffthesideoftheirsaddles.Someevenrideupsidedowntheirlegsandfeetstraightupintheairallatfullspeed.Othersrushdownthecoursetogether，menarminarm，ondifferenthorses.Onandontheygo.Sofastandsowonderful.Theunderlinedword“finale”mostprobablymeansthe_oftheopeningday.AfirstpartBmiddleClastpartDwhole解析：finale是由final“最后的”派生而来的，所以很容易就可确定答案为C。答案：C,【实践应用】MostwomeninGhanatheeducatedandilliterate，theurbanandrural，theyoungandoldworktomakemoneyinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.Ninetypercentofwomen15yearsofageandoveraremarried.Womensaytheywouldliketohavesixormorechildren，andinfactanaverageofsevenchildrenisborntoeverywoman.Inshort，thenormallifepatternformostGhanaianwomenistocombineanactiveroleintheeconomywithanactiveroleaswifeandmotherofalargefamily.,Howdotheseworkingmothersdealwiththeirdifferentrolesinthehomeandonthejob?Somenewideasarebeingtried.Oneoftheseisfamilyplanningtohelpreducefamilysize.Anotherhelpfulmeasureisthedaycarecenter，butusuallythefeesaretoohighforthepoor.Ghanaiansrealizethatmoredaycarecentersareneeded.Ghanatodayislookingfornewwaystomeettheneedsofwomenandtheirfamilies，sowomencancontinuetoplaytheirrolesbothinthehomeandintheeconomy.Theunderlinedword“illiterate”inthepassagemeans_.ArepeatedBrichCuneducatedDsick解析：illiterate是由literate派生而来，由literate可联想起literature“文化”，故而可知literate意为“有文化的，受过教育的”。在literate前加上表示否定意义的前缀il当然就是“没有文化的，没有受过教育的”。答案：C,实战演练,Acoupleofyearsago，beforeatriptoChina，NicoleDavisandherUSwomensvolleyballteammateswerewarnedabouttheprominence(显著、突出)ofcoach“Jenny”LangPinginhernativecountry.“IwaspushedoverbyChinesejournalistswhileIwasjusttryingtoputmyluggageonthebus，”saidDavis.Knownasthe“IronHammer”forherpunishingspikes(扣球)，LangmadeitpossibleforChinatodominateinthesportintheearly1980s.ShewasakeyplayeronChinas1984Olympicgoldmedalwinningteam.,WhentheUSteamarrivedfortheOlympics，Lang,48，whoisfromBeijing，hadtotakeadifferentroutetoavoidacrowdofreportersandfans.ThencamethegreatestmomenttoLang:whiletheUSteamwasplayinginapackedgym，atleast8,000ChinesefansunfurledanAmericanflag.“Thatreallysaysitall，”Davissaid.“Theylookatherasanicon(偶像).Imsureitshardforthemtoseehercoachinganothercountry，buttheylovehersodearlythathersuccessistheirsuccess.”TheloyaltyoftheChinesefanswastestedonFriday，whenChinalostamatchtotheUS.“ItsapitythatChinalostthematch，butImstillgladthatLangPingsteamwon，sincesheistheprideofChinasvolleyball，”saidLiuChengli，aspectator.“WealsocheeredforLangsvictory.”,Langsaysshejusttriestostayprofessionalwhenthetwoteamsmeet.“ItdoesntmatterifweplayChinaoranyotherteam.Itsthesame.”Langsaid.DavissaidsheandherteammatescouldnothaveimaginedthepassionforvolleyballamongChinesebecausethesportwaslackofpopularityintheUS.ThereceptionfromChinesefanshastouchedtheUSplayers，saidUSvolleyballplayerLindseyBerg.“ItssuchanhonortobehereandplayforourcoachhereinChina，”shesaid.“TheamountofsupportthattheChinesegivetoherandushasbeentremendous.Thewholeeventhasbeenunbelievable.”,1Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?AStayingprofessional.BCheeringfortheIronHammer.CAmatchbetweenChinaandtheUS.DLangPingscareerasacoach.解析：主旨大意题。从全文可知，本文讲述了我国著名排球运动员，现美国女排主教练郎平带队到中国参加奥运会受到了人们的热烈欢迎，所以选B。答案：B,2LangPingavoidedmeetingthereportersandfansprobablybecauseshe_.AwasafraidtobequestionedaboutherstrategyBdidntwanttobepaidmuchattentiontoCdislikedtobewithherfansDdidntwanttodisturbpublicorder解析：推理判断题。从文章第四段的内容可以推断出郎平希望不要太被关注。答案：B,3Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unfurled”exactlymean?AdestroyedcompletelyBtoreintopiecesCspreadouttothewindDrolledup解析：词义猜测题。由文章第五段和第六段可以知道，这里的中国球迷应该是“打开，展开”了一面美国国旗，所以选C。答案：C,4WhatdoesLangPingmeansbysaying“ItdoesntmatterifweplayChinaoranyotherteam”？AAmericanVolleyballTeamwillbeatanyteam.BChineseVolleyballTeamisthesameasotherteams.CShejusttriestostayprofessional.DTheresultsofeachmatchwillbethesame.解析：推理判断题。从文章内容可以知道，郎平认为不论是中国队还是其他队，对她来说，这仅仅是一场比赛而已。由此推选C。答案：C,5WhatimpressedtheUSteamplayersmost?AThetoleranceofChinesepeople.BThepopularityofvolleyballinChina.CLangPingscoachingskills.DTheloyaltyforvolleyballoftheChinese.解析：细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段的内容可知道，排球在中国非常受欢迎，所以选B。答案：B,单击此处进入课后能力训练,自主反馈对照答案，再读文章。借助词典，释疑解难。知识落实1分析语篇中斜体部分的句子结构，准确理解句意；注意观察黑体部分，说明其用法。2背诵斜体部分及其他长句、难句。,
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