《定语从句基本用法》PPT课件.ppt

定语从句的基本用法,1.在定语从句中作主语或宾语，用which,that,who。Hespentyearsinthevillageinhischildhood.Hestayedforfiveyearsinthevillage.Wespentthedaystogether.Hewaslateforschoolforthereason.Hetoldusthereasonatthemeeting.Ex:Hespentyearsstudyingmath.Hethoughtoftheyears_hespentstudyingmath.Doyoustillrememberthetown_Imentioned?,6.非限定性定语从句中,as和which的区别:Heishonest,as/whichwecansee.Asweallknow,paperwasfirstmadeinChina.PaperwasfirstmadeinChina,asweallknow.Hecompletedthetaskaheadoftime,whichwasbeyondourexpectation.Aswasexpected,wedidcompletethetaskintime.asweknow;asisreported;asthestorygoes;asItoldyou;asLeninsaid;asisexpected;,ItisknownthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina.PaperwasfirstmadeinChina.Itisknowntoall.Asisknowtoall,paperwasfirstmadeinChina.Sheisabsentfromthemeeting.Itisoftenthecase.Itisoftenthecasethatsheisabsentfromthemeeting.Asisoftenthecase,sheisabsentfromthemeeting.CCTVhasreportedthatthefluhasbeencontrolled.Ashasbeenreported,thefluhasbeencontrolled.,thesame,such,as的后面:(1)Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他看上去有些傻，其实并不傻。(2)ThisisthesamedictionaryasIlostlastweek.这部词典跟我上星期丢失的一样。(3)Itwasthesameringthattheylostthirtyyearsbefore!这是他们三十年前丢的那只戒指!,当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which。如：(1)Tomwaslateforschoolagainandagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.汤姆老是迟到，老师对此很恼火。(2)Thesetablesaremadeofmetal,whichmadethemveryheavy.这些桌子是金属的，因此显得很重。不表示特别的含义，一般用which。Hesmodest,whichIquiteappreciate.,定语从句表示否定意义时只能用which:1.Hecamehereverylate,whichwasnotexpected.2.Mr.Beenusuallypraisedhimself,whichshedoesntlikeatall.非限制性定语从句是一个复合结构时，用which引导。Bettyalwaystellsalie,whichherparentsfindstrange.HerparentsfinditverystrangethatBettyalwaystellsalie.,7.Youtalkedtothemanamomentago.9.Ispent30yuanonthebook.10.MybrotherandIusedtositinthewoodenroomintheevening.11.theonlyoneofthosewhonevercomeslate.oneoftheboyswhonevercomelate.12.先行词既有人也有物时，用that。thepeopleandtheirstoriesthatwecanrememberlivesandfortunesthatwerelostinthedisaster,14.Heisleavingforthisreason.Itisforthisreasonthatheisleaving.21.在定语从句中，用作定语，修饰关系代词的，用which,在其它从句中用what。Doyouknowinwhatcasedidshewaslate?Thetrainiscancelled,inwhichcaseshewillbelate.Thetrainmightbecancelled.Inthatcase,shewillbelate.Duringwhattimewastheprintingdeveloped?HanDynasty,duringwhichtimeprintingwasdeveloped,isregardedasagoldenage.,23.of表示所属时，只用：sbs,不说：thebookofTomapictureofmyteachersafriendofmine24.表示“范围”的某些名词，如：case,situation,stage,point,occasion,scene,perio等用作先行词，在定语从句中作状语，用when或where关系副词。Wehavereachedthestagewhereweneedafurtherexploration.,27.Thatsacar,aredone.Itsabook,onethatwaswrittenbyEarnestHemingway.“Oldmanandthesea”isHemingwaysbook,theone(that)Imentionedtoyou.,theonewhoinventedtheelectriclight.Edison,whoinventedtheelectriclight.29.Hestillsuffersfromitseffects.30.Underwhatconditioncantheygrowbacteria?,51.先行词的同位语的用one,ones,theone,theones,1.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanforgettablemoment,_Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what2.Whydidtheyoungmancometoyourcompany?Hewantedajob,_hehadneverexperiencedbefore.A.whatB.theoneC.thatD.one,B,D,3.Agoodteacheris_whoisalwaysdoingthingsforthegoodofthestudents.A.thatB.thoseC.theoneD.one4.JamesCookwasastrictcaptain,but_allthesailorsontheshipshowedrespectfor.A.thatB.theoneC.whoD.one5.IwillsendyouMichaelJacksonsalbum,_youhavelongwantedtoget.A.thatB.theoneC.oneD.who,D,D,B,31.TherewassomethingelseinyourbrotherthatIdidntlike.32.在定语从句中作表语,应用that.34.Liquidcanexistontheearth.35.Wecalltheage“informationage”.36.Shehadbuilthervocabularybytheageof12.Edisonhadsetupalabofhisownbytheageof12.,37.Theflowerwillbeinblossombythattime.WellmovebackinJune.Ournewhousewillbereadybythattime.WellmovebackinJune,bywhenournewhousewillbeready.WellmovebackinJune,bywhichtimeour38.anyseatthatisfree.39.Thisbookistheonethatyouwanttoborrow.,40.Ifounditverystrange.41.youngman,whoalwaystriestodoallwell.youngman,theonewhoalwaystries42.Manypeoplethinkhighlyoftheyoungman.man,theonethatmanypeoplethinkhighlyof.43.Thecauseofthefirewasneverdiscovered.44.IdontthinkIknowhisname.WhosewoodstheseareIthinkIknowHishouseisinvillagethoughIthinkIknowtheseareMrJacksonswoods.,45.Afewpagesofthedictionaryaremissing.46.47.Thisisthehouse.Shakespearewasborninthehouse.48.Allisasupplyofoil.Itisneeded.Allthathesaidwasveryimportant.Hesaidsomething.Allthethingwasimportant.Somethingwassaid.Allthethingwasimportant.Allwasimportant.thatwassaid,49.tenwindows.Mostofthemhadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.50.Sheheardaterriblenoise.Itbroughtherhearttohermouth.51.前面提到的名词，再次提到时，用代词来代。Boyswithmorepracticeseemtobebraverthantheoneswithlittlepractice.IamafraidIamnotfitforthejob,foritis_callingformuchpatience.A.whichB.whatC.oneD.that,one=abookAbookwithillustrationscostsmorethanonewithout.ones=booksBooksaboutmusicaremorepopularthanonesonhistory.theone=thebookThisbookiseasierthantheoneIborrowedlasttime.theones/those=thebooksHedonatedallthebooks,includingtheoneswithhissignatures,tothelibrary.,52.Shecouldturntonooneforhelp.Isthereanyone_youcanborrowsomejewels?A.whoB.whichC.towhomD.fromwhomYoucanborrowsomejewelsfromsb.56.Hegrewupasachildinthesmalltown.57.副词的位置位于动词前或者动词后面。fromthosewhichoncegrewintheforest.58.Ithinkitisofgreatimportancetoscience.,whichIthinkisofgreatusetous.可以将插入语Ithink拿掉，更好理解。,60.Ipersonallydoubthisopinionverymuch.64.可以说：thepriceofthevase也可以说：itsprice65.Youtoldmeabouthimyesterday.,学案：P14.1AthieftookaleatherjacketwhichbelongstoDavid.ajacketbelongingtoDavid.Theresaflagwhichhangsonthebuilding.Theresaflaghangingonthebuilding.Theriver,whichruns6300km,isthelongestriverinChina.Theriver,running6300km,isthelongestriverinChina.,P155.Iusethebikeratherthan(use)thecar.7.Wethinkhighlyofher.Sheisthoughthighlyof.Wemakegooduseofourtime.Ourtimeismadegooduseof.13.Ihaveseldomfeltsolonelyas(Ido)now.SeldomhaveIfeltsolonelyasnow.RarelyhaveImethimnow.,14.Hewaseducatedatthehighschool.HewenttoBeijingUniversityafterthat.Hewaseducatedatthehighschool,afterwhichhewenttoBeijingUniversity.,