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定语从句,费县第二中学任晓静,定语从句,锦言妙语,1.Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.从不犯错误的人一事无成。2.Thosewhomakemostpeoplehappyarethehappiestintheworld.KarlMarx能使大多数人幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人。3.Afriendissomeonewhoknowsallaboutyouandstilllovesyou.朋友就是这样的人他了解你的一切而仍然喜你。,Conclusion,引导词,关系代词,关系副词,在定语从句中作,主语或宾语,主语或宾语,宾语,宾语或主语,定语,时间,地点,原因,状语状语状语,在限制性从句中作宾语可省去,先行词为,whothatwhomwhichwhose,人物/人人物某人/某物的,WhenWherewhy,1.1)Hestilllivesintheroom_windowfacestothesouth.2)Hestilllivesintheroom_isinthenorthofthecity.,whose,which,2.1)Iwillneverforgetthedays_westudiedtogether.2)Iwillneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.,when,that/which,3.1)Thereason_hedidntcomewasthathewasill.2)Thereason_heexplainedisnottrue.,why,that/which,4.1)Wewillmeetatthesameplace_wemetlastmonth.2)Wewillmeetatthesameplace_wevisitedlastmonth.,where,that,考点一.关系词的选择,1.只用that不用which的情况：,(1)先行词为much,little,few,nothing,none,anything,no,all等不定代词,（2）先行词既是人又是物。,（3）先行词为形容词的最高级或序数词。,（4）先行词被thevery,theonly,thelast,any,every,who等修饰时。,Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.,Hespokeofthethingsandpersonsthathehadseenabroad.,（5）关系代词在从句中作表语时,Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatitusedtobe.,2.只能用which的情况:,2.引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时只能用which,(1)Themachine,whichIhavelookedafterformanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.(2)Shefailedtheexam,whichmadeherparentsvaryangry.(3)Myglasses,withoutwhichIwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke,1.介词前置时关系代词只能用which(先行词为物),3.介词+关系代词引导定语从句,介词的选择依据关系代词和关系副词可转换：where,when,why=介词+which,1.Thisisthereason_helefthishometown.(=why)2.Illneverforgettheday_westayedtogether.(=when)3.Thisisthegirl_Ilearnedthenews.4.Idontliketheway_youlaughedather.(=that;),forwhich,onwhich,fromwhom,inwhich,与先行词的搭配；固定动词短语；句意,4.As引导定语从句.（引导非限制定语从句时区别于which),1.Heisnotsuchamanasonlythinkofhimself.2.IshouldliketousethesamepenasIusedyesterday.3.Suchproblemsasareoftenmentionedshouldbesolved.4.Iwillreadasmanybooksasarerequired.5.Hereissobigastoneasnoonecanlift.6._isknowntoeveryone,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonthA.UntilB.AsC.ThatD.What,B,考点二.定语从句和其他从句的区别1.定语从句和并列句1.Isawsometrees,andtheleavesofwereblackwithdisease.-Isawsometrees,theleavesof_wereblackwithdisease.2.Theprofessorisanordinary-lookinglittleman,onthenoseof_thereisapairofglassesTheprofessorisanordinary-lookinglittleman,andonthenoseof_thereisapairofglasses,which,whom,them,him,2.定语从句和状语从句(1)Thisissuchabigstone_noonecanliftit.Thisissuchabigstone_noonecanlift.(2)Pleaseputtheletterinthedrawer_hecaneasilyfindit.(=where)Pleaseputtheletter_hecaneasilyfindit.,that,as,inwhich,where,3.定语从句和名词性从句(1)Hedidall(that)hecouldtohelpme.(=what)(2)Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.(=what)(3)_isknowntousall,theearthturnsroundthesun.Itisknowntousall_TaiwanbelongstoChina.(4)_isknowntousallisthattheearthissmallerthanthesun.,As,that,What,4.定语从句和强调句(1)Itisinthisroom_Ilivedlastyear.Itistheroom_Ilivedlastyear.(2)Itwasatsevenoclock_hewenttoschoolthismorning.Itwassevenoclock_hewenttoschoolthismorning.,that,where,that,when,5.定语从句和同位语从句(1)Thenews_ourvolleyballteamwonthematchmadeusexcited.(2)Thenews_hetoldmeyesterdayisexciting.,that,that/which,高考真题链接：24.Thatsthenewmachine_partsaretoosmalltobeseen.(2010山东)A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what32.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_arebuiltclosetoeachother.(2011山东)A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that23.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof_havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.(2012山东)A.themB.thatC.whichD.what,C,D,C,写作运用,新新P74翻译句子1.我们可以和来自不同背景的人交朋友。2.我们可以了解其他文化，这会拓展我们的视野。（拓展broaden;视野horizons）,1.Wecanmakefriendswithpeoplewhoarefromdifferentbackgrounds.2.Wecanhaveaknowledgeofanotherculture,whichcanbroadenourhorizons.,
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