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第3课时七年级下册Units13,考点一play的用法【课文原句】Canyouplaytheguitar？你会弹吉他吗？(七下P1),“playthe乐器类名词”表示“演奏(某种乐器)”。乐器类名词前面需要加定冠词the；play球类/棋类名词，表示“参加(某球类运动/棋类活动)”，此时，球类/棋类名词前不用冠词，如：playsoccer踢足球，playchess下国际象棋。,1(2018海南中考改编)Annismybestfriend.Shecanplay_pianoverywell.A/BaCtheDan,C,2(2018湖南湘西中考改编)Hi,Bob.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojoinasportsclub.Ican_verywell.AplaythefootballBplayafootballCplayfootballDplayfootballs,C,考点二speak的用法【课文原句】IspeakEnglish.我说英语。(七下P1)speak动词，意为“说；讲”，指说话的能力。作及物动词时，其宾语为表示语言的名词。Firstthink,andthenspeak.(谚)三思而后行。IcanspeakalittleFrench.我会说一点儿法语。,【辨析】speak,say,tell与talk,3(2017云南昆明中考)Hello,mayIspeak_Mike?ThisisMikespeaking.AatBtoCinDon,B,4(2018湖北黄石中考)MoreandmoreforeignstudentsbegintolearnChinese,andmanyofthem_Chinesebetterandbetternow.AarespokenBspokeChavespokenDarespeaking,D,考点三helpwith的用法【课文原句】HelpwithSportsinEnglish用英语帮助体育运动(七下P5)help(sb.)withsth.意为“在某方面帮助(某人)”，相当于help(sb.)(to)dosth.“帮助(某人)做某事”。,Ioftenhelpmybrotherwithhishomework.Ioftenhelpmybrother(to)dohishomework.我经常帮助我弟弟做家庭作业。Icanhelpyouwithdancing.Icanhelpyou(to)dance.我能帮你学舞蹈。,5(2017山东滨州中考)她经常帮她父母做家务。(helpwith)_,Sheoftenhelpsherparentswiththehousework.,考点四whattime与usually的用法【课文原句】Whattimedoyouusuallytakeashower,Rick？里克，你通常什么时候洗淋浴？(七下P7)(1)这是询问时间的常用句型，其结构为“Whattimedo/does主语dosth.？”，其中whattime意为“几点；什么时候”，一般用来询问比较具体的时间，回答时要用具体的时间。,Whattimedoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?你通常什么时候吃早饭？Whattimedoeshegethome？他几点钟到家？Hegetshomeatsix.他六点钟到家。,(2)usually副词，意为“通常”。usually为频度副词，一般修饰动词，其位置一般在实义动词前，连系动词be或助动词之后。句子中有usually时，常用一般现在时。Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatschool.他通常在学校做家庭作业。Iamusuallyinbedat9：30.我通常在九点半的时候上床睡觉。,巧记频度副词：请看下面图解(阴影部分表示各自的频率百分比)：,6(2018天津中考)Pleasetellme_Attenoclock.AwhereyouhaveyourEnglishlessonBwheredoyouhaveyourEnglishlessonCwhattimeyouhaveyourEnglishlessonDwhattimedoyouhaveyourEnglishlesson,C,7(2018山东莱芜中考)Nowadayssomeparentsspendmoretimeonmobilephonessothatthey_carefortheirkids.AoftenBseldomCusuallyDsometimes,B,考点五either.or.的用法【课文原句】Intheevening，IeitherwatchTVorplayputergames.在晚上，我或者看电视或者玩电脑游戏。(七下P11)either.or.意为“要么要么；或者或者”。Youeitherdoyourhomeworkorcleanyourroom.,你或者做家庭作业，或者打扫房间。当连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要与or后的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。Eitherheoryouareright.不是他对就是你对。Eitheryouorheisright.不是你对就是他对。ImthinkingaboutgoingtoeitherBeijingorShanghai.我正在考虑去北京还是去上海。,8(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshoes?Theydontfitme.Theyare_toobig_toosmall.Anotonly;butalsoBneither;norCeither;orDboth;and,C,考点六how的用法【课文原句】Howdoyougettoschool？你怎样到学校？(七下P13)本句是how引导的特殊疑问句，意为“如何；怎样”。这里是对交通方式进行提问，其答语主要有以下几种：,Howdoyougotowork？你怎样去上班？Itakethesubwaytowork./Igotoworkbysubway.我乘地铁去上班。,9(2017四川资阳中考)Mysonlivesalittlefarfromhisoffice,sohealwaysgoestowork_bus.AonBbyCwithDin,B,考点七Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型【课文原句】Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool？到学校花费多长时间？(七下P14)“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语。take为动词，意为“花费(时间)”。对一段时间提问，一般用howlong。,10(2018四川乐山中考改编)_doyouspendonWechateveryday,Lily?Aboutoneandahalfhours.AHowlongBHowmuchCHowsoonDHowmany,A,11(2018广西贵港中考)Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Sue?Yes.It_meanhourtodoit.AspentBtookCcostDpaid,B,考点八Itsadj.(forsb.)todosth.句型【课文原句】Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.对许多学生来说，到校是容易的。(上下P17)“Itsadj.(forsb.)todosth.”意为“(对某人来说)做某事是的”。其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语。Itsbadforyoutoeattoomuchjunkfood.吃太多的垃圾食品对你是有害的。,【拓展】Itsadj.ofsb.todosth.“对某人来说做某事”，其中形容词是用来形容人的品质、特征的。如：Itskindofyoutosayso.你这么说真是太好了。kind形容人的品质。类似的形容词有：clever“聪明的”；foolish“愚蠢的”；polite“有礼貌的”。,12(2018四川乐山中考改编)Julia,yourmobilephoneisringing.Waitaminute.Itsdangerous_itwhilecrossingthestreet.AansweringBanswerCtoanswerDanswered,C,考点九“数字yearold”的用法【课文原句】One11yearoldboy,Liangliang，crossestherivereveryschoolday.亮亮，一个11岁的男孩，每天过河上学。(七下P17)11yearold为复合形容词，意为“十一岁的”，修饰名词，作前置定语，year用单数；但是11yearsold意为“十一岁”，通常作表语或后置定语。,Maryisatwelveyearoldgirl.玛丽是一个12岁的女孩。Sheistwelveyearsold.她12岁。,13(2018湖南湘西中考改编)LiWenisanormal_boyfromthecountryside.Heworkshardanddoeswellinschool.A15yearsoldB15yearsoldC15yearoldD15yearsold,C,考点十Therebe句型/between.and.的用法【课文原句】Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他们的学校和村庄之间有条很大的河。(七下P17),(1)该句为Therebe句型，结构为：Therebe某人/某物某地/某时意为“某地或某时有某人或某物”。Thereisaclothesstorenearthelibrary.在图书馆附近有家服装店。,【辨析】therebe和have有“同”有“异”,(2)between.and.意为“在和之间”。IsitbetweenJimandTom.我坐在吉姆和汤姆之间。【辨析】between，among“在之间”的数量不同,14(2018吉林长春中考)Nowadays,there_moreheroesinChina.Weadmirethemalot.AisBareCwasDwere,B,15(2018内蒙古包头中考)AreyouwatchingthefootballmatchesoftheWorldCupthesedays?Sometimes,andIllwatchthematch_JapanandPolandtonight.AagainstBaboutCthroughDbetween,D,
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