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01,考点梳理知识归纳,一、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。1.Withoutanyhelp，Ginasfathermanagedtorepairthecarallby.2.WellhaveapartyforMissWangifwedonttellher.,himself,surprise,3.ThefamoussingerwasverygladtogetthetotheSpringFestivalGala(春晚).4.HedidntdoanyfortheEnglishexam，sohefailed.5.Mr.Handinvitedmetotheofhisnewclub.,invitation,preparation,opening,B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。(2018重庆改编)Aswearegrowingup，wereallyneedadvicefromadults.Herearethreepeopletalkingabouttheir6.(经历).,experiences,Jasper,26，actorYourenotalone.Sometimeswhenyoureateenager，youfeelasifyoureall7.(独自)andtheresnobodyyoucantalkto.Doyouknowtwentytothirty8.(百分)ofteenagersintheUShaveahardtimegoingthroughtheperiod？Theyfeellonelyandsad.Ithinklifeissomucheasierifyou9.(分享)yourtroubleswithothers.I10.(后悔)thatIdidnttaketheadvicewhensomeonegaveittome.,alone,percent,share,regret,Steve,27，teacherYourteachersonlywantwhatsbestforyou.WhenIwasinschool，IneverthoughtIdbeeateacher.Iacted11.(坏)inclass，andIfeelsorryaboutthatnow.IlovemyjobandIknowhowchallengingitis，soIhopekidscanshowtheirteachersmorerespect(尊重).Ihopekidscan12.(理解)thatteacherspushthemtodotheirbestandnotjusttogivethemahardtime.,badly,understand,Anna,29，doctorMoneydoesntgrowontrees.WhenIwasateenager，Ineverlearnedhowtosavemoney.Ijustspentit！MyparentsgavemeeverythingIwanted，butIrealizenowtheyspentlittleon13.(他们).NowIwishIknewmoreaboutplanningmymoney，andIamnottheonlyone！It14.(似乎)thattodaysteenagersknowaboutmoneyplanningevenlessthanmeyearsago.Idowishtheycouldlearnaboutit15.(早).,themselves,seems,earlier,二、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。IwaslookingmyoldphotoslastSunday.Onephoto16.(catch)myeyes.Inthephoto，Iwassittinginachair，huggingDuke，mybestfriendinthewholeworld.,caught,Dukewasaninterestingnameforsuch17.littledog.ButhewasmyfriendfromthemomentIcouldwalk.HestayedwithmeinthatchairwhenIread18.(book).WhenIwentoutside19.(play)games，hewoulddriveourcatsuptothetreesandthenwalkofffeelingproudof20.(him).Whenhewashungry，hewouldcarryhisfooddishinhismouthanddropitatmymomsfeet.WhenIwassick，herefusedtoleavemybeduntilIgot21.(well)thanbefore.,a,books,toplay,himself,better,IlearnedalotfromDuke.Ilearnedthatashortsleepatnooncouldbegood22.you.Ilearnedthatthesimplestdinnercanbedelicious23.youeatitwithgreatenjoyment.Ilearnedthatlifecanbegoodwhenyoulivewithloveandjoy.24.(sad)，Ialsolearnedthatlifeisshort，especiallyifyouareadog.Tome，Dukeislikeateacherwhohastaughtmehowtoloveandto25.(love).,for,if/when,Sadly,beloved,考点一：prepare的用法Ihavetoprepareforanexam.我不得不准备考试。(八上Unit9P65)【名师解析】prepare意为“把准备好”，形容词为prepared。常用结构：,如：Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinalexams.学生们正在忙着准备期末考试。OurEnglishteacherwaspreparingthelessonswhenIcameintotheoffice.当我进办公室时，我们的英语老师正在备课。Theywerepreparingtogoshoppingwhenitbegantorain.他们正准备去购物时，突然下雨了。,1.(2016杭州)Lindastayeduplateandpherselfforthemathexamlastnight.2.(2018宿迁)Beforetraveling，mymotheroften(准备)everythingwell.3.(2018恩施)当你去香港时，我正忙着准备期末考试。(prepare)WhileyouwereonthevisittoHongKong，Iwasbusymyfinalexams.,prepared,prepares,preparingfor,4.(2018连云港)Nora，whydidntyougotoLisaspartyat7p.m.yesterday？BecauseI(为做准备)theingmathexam.,waspreparingfor,考点二：surprise的用法(温州：2018.48；宁波：2018.55).letshaveasurprisepartyforhernextFridaythe28th！下周五28号，让我们为她举办一个惊喜聚会吧！(八上Unit9P69)【名师解析】,如：Tohissurprise，hepassedtheexamfinally.令他惊讶的是，他最终通过了考试。ShelookedatmeinsurprisewhenItoldherthatthestorymightnotbetrue.当我告诉她这个故事也许不真实时，她惊讶地看着我。ItsurprisedmethatmymothergavemeaticketforJayChousconcertonmybirthday.令我惊讶的是，妈妈在我生日那天给了我一张周杰伦演唱会的门票。,根据句意用surprise的适当形式填空。5.Marydidnttellherparentsthatshewasgoinghomebecauseshewantedtogivethema.6.Youmightbetohearthatthenumberofpeoplesleepingrough(露宿)inLondonhasdoubledinthelastfiveyears.,surprise,surprised,7.AlotofthingsinChinaJane.Forexample，thebusyroads.Therewerehundredsofcarsandbicyclesontheroadsalldayandallnight.8.Allthechildrenlookedateachotherinandsaidnothing.9.(2018恩施)令我们惊讶的是，上个月我们厂的产量仅增加了百分之二。(increase)Toour，theproductionofourfactoryonly2%lastmonth.,surprised,surprise,surprise,increasedby,考点三：without的用法BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.在没有告知斯蒂恩女士的前提下把她带来参加聚会，以便她会感到惊喜。(八上Unit9P69)【名师解析】without的用法如下：表示“没有”“缺乏”，与with意义相反，有时用作定语时可换为一个定语从句。如：amanwithout(whohasno)friends没有朋友的人,表示条件，意为“如果没有”，有时可与条件状语从句替换(根据情况有时要与虚拟语气连用)。如：Icantdoitwithoutyourhelp.(.ifyoudonthelpme.)你不帮忙，我干不了。Withoutwater(Iftherewerenowater)，nothingcouldlive.没有水，什么也活不了。,后接动名词，表示纯粹的否定，意为“不”“不经”。如：Dontbeginwithoutaskingforadvice.未征求意见之前不要开始。注意：若动名词是及物动词，在意义明确的情况下，可省去，只保留其宾语。如：Heleftwithout(saying)aword.他一句话没说就走了。,10.(2018德州)Insomecountries，peoplemustntdownload(下载)musicfromtheInternetwpaying，becauseitsagainstthelaw.11.Thankstoourteachers，(如果没有)theirhelp，wecouldntmakesuchgreatprogress.12.(2018荆门)UndertheleadershipofChairmanXi，Chinawillbeemuchstronger(没有)doubt.13.Sandywentintohersistersroomwithout(敲)onthedoor.Thatmadehersistermad.,without,without,without,knocking,考点四：lookforwardto的用法(绍兴：2016.61)Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.我期盼着收到你们所有人的来信。(八上Unit9P69)【名师解析】lookforwardto(to是介词)意为“盼望；期待”，常用于表示以愉快或满足的心情期望或向往某事。,14.Thesummervacationising.Imlookingforwardit.(填入适当的介词)15.(2018宜宾)Wealllookforwardto(see)youagainsoon.16.(2018龙东)Everyoneislookingforwardto(have)abrightfuture.17.同学们都在盼着过一个愉快的假期.(lookforwardto),to,seeing,having,Thestudentsarealllookingforwardtoahappyholiday.,考点五：辨析reply与answerPleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday，December20th.请在12月20日星期五之前答复请求。(八上Unit9P71),18.Alice，pleaseturndownthemusic.I(接)animportantphonenow.19.Theteacher(回答)tomeaboutmyquestioninclass.20.Jackcalledhismotherat7：30yesterday，butshedidntpickupatthattime.(改为同义句)Jackcalledhismotherat7：30yesterday，butshedidntatthattime.,amanswering,replied,answer,考点六：advice及advise的用法Canyougivemesomeadviceplease？能请你给我一些建议吗？(八上Unit10P75)【名师解析】(1)advice意为“劝告；建议”，为不可数名词，只能和修饰不可数名词的some，any，(a)little，much，alotof，lotsof等连用；表示具体数量时，用apieceof或piecesof修饰。,(2)与advice相关的短语：如：Hegaveapieceofusefuladvicetome.他给我提了一条有用的建议。Pleasefollowthedoctorsadvice.请遵医嘱。注意：advice指在某方面的建议时，常与介词on连用。如：Iaskedmyteacherforsomeadviceongrammar.我向老师咨询了一些关于语法方面的建议。,(3)advise作动词，意为“劝告；忠告；提出建议”，常用的固定搭配有：如：Thedoctoradvisedmyfathertogiveupsmoking.医生建议我父亲戒烟。,21.WearegoingtotakethehighspeedtraintoXiantomorrow，soanearlyarrivalatthestation(advise).22.Weadviseparents(notleave)theirchildrenathomealone，inordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.23.Pleasefollowthe(建议)，andyouwillfeelbetter.,isadvised,nottoleave,advice,
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