黑龙江省2019版中考二模英语试题（II）卷

黑龙江省2019版中考二模英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . I called you last night but no one answered the phone.I _dinner with my friends in the restaurant.AhaveBhadChave hadDwas having2 . - Its too cold. Would you mind _ the window? - _.Aclosing; Certainly notBto close; OKCopening; Of course notDto open; Good idea3 . You can give these books to the poor students. Its wasteful to _.Athrow away themBthrow away itCthrow it awayDthrow them away4 . Bill wont start the experiment until he _ how to do it.Awill showBshowsCwill be showedDis showed5 . Thanks _ your help.AatBforCofDon6 . What did our science teacher say just now?He asked us _ more attention _ the lab clean.Ato pay；to keepBto pay；to keepingCpay；to keepingDpay；to keep7 . -Whats your _to Chinese Learning, Li Ming?-I think reading is useful.AtimeBsecretCplaceDage8 . The research group produced two reports according to the survey, buthas any useful suggestions.AallBnoneCeitherDneither9 . who helped you clean the room yesterday?_,I did it all by myself.ASomeoneBNobodyCAnyone10 . I must wear _ uniform and I cant go out _ school nights.Aan, onBthe, atCa, on11 . She _ in the sports meeting and won the first prize.Atook partBjoinsCattendedDentered12 . Here is a message for Jake from Peter. What does Peter want?Hi JakeSorry, I cant make it to thecinema this weekend as a friendis coming to stay. Can we go nextSaturday? Call me and Ill bookthe ticketsPeterAHe wants his friend to get the tickets.BHe wants Jake to come to meet his friendCHe wants to go to the cinema one week later.DHe wants to bring another friend along to the cinema.13 . (2017广东)Do you knowyesterday?Yes.He went for the boat race.Awhy didnt Peter go to schoolBwhy doesnt Peter go to schoolCwhy Peter didnt go to schoolDwhy Peter doesnt go to school14 . (中考丽水)Steve isnt as_as Kelly.He often makes mistakes in his writing.AcarelessBtidyCcarefulDdifficult15 . The man is feeling much better now, so you _ call a doctor.AmustntBcantCneedntDshouldnt二、完型填空One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his father and told him what had happened. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I _ him.”His father said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I sometimes hated（讨厌）_ for the things they did.”As the boy listened _, his father went on, “There are always _ tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He _ well with everything around him. But the other is bad and _. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He _ with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He cant think carefully because he always hates others. It is _ to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control (控制) me. ”The boy looked into his fathers eyes and asked, “_ tiger always controls you, Dad?”The man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind one, so I never hate others and _ get angry now. ”16 . AlikeBhateCknow17 . Athe otherBanotherCothers18 . AcarefullyBquietlyCslowly19 . AtwoBthreeCfour20 . Agets upBgets offCgets on21 . AseriousBunfriendlyCnice22 . AplaysBlaughsCfights23 . AnecessaryBdifficultCimportant24 . AWhichBWhatCWhy25 . AalwaysBsometimesChardly三、阅读单选Once upon a time, there was a beautiful bird, which was very curious about Hell （地狱）. When she was little, her mother always told her that if she didnt master the flying skills, she would go to Hell. She was so curious about Hell that she always asked others what Hell looked like, but no one was sure, because none of them had ever been there. Some said Hell was a place full of water, and others told her that Hell was full of burning fire. However, the bird knew they were lying. She wanted to find out what Hell was.When other birds were learning flying skills, she always hid herself and watched them. She thought in this way she could go to Hell and see what Hell looked like. However, she spent so little time learning flying skills that one day she was caught by a little boy. The little boy gave her to his grandpa in the countryside as a gift. The old man liked her very much. He made a delicate cage and put her in it. The bird was very worried because she thought she couldnt find out what Hell was like staying in this small cage. However, she couldnt escape. Day after day, she just stayed in the cage, watching other birds flying. She lost her freedom and she became sadder and sadder. At last, she became ill. The old man finally opened the cage, but she was too weak to fly. Lying on the ground, she thought of the question that she ever asked all the time.“What does Hell look like?”“Hell is a small well-decorated cage. Before she closed her eyes forever, she finally answered that question herself.26 . What does the underlined word “master in the first paragraph mean?AMiss.BFinish.CFollow.DLearn well.27 . Why did the bird hide herself when other birds were learning flying skills?ABecause she was lazy.BBecause she didnt like learning flying skills.CBecause she thought she could go to Hell by doing this.DBecause she thought it was of no use to learn flying skills.28 . According to the passage, the bird at last found out that.Athere was no HellBHell was full of burning fireCHell was a place full of waterDHell was a small well-decorated cageCeilidh DanceWelcome to Edinburgh Ceilidh Club! The Ceilidh Dance is held every Tuesday at Summerhall, Newington, Edinburgh. We have the best of Scottish ceilidh bands each week. The bands have a lead dancer who will teach the dances, so the event is great for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced ceilidh dancers. Come and experience Scottish dance the way its meant to be!Tickets:6 (online);7 (at the door if there are any left)Time: 8 pm-11 pmFree Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets.29 . When is the Ceilidh Dance?AFrom 8 pm to 11 pm on Thursday.BFrom 8 am to 11 pm on Tuesday.CFrom 8 pm to 11 pm on Tuesday.30 . What is free in the club?AWi-Fi.BTickets.CSnacks and drinks.31 . Which of the following about the Ceilidh Dance is Not true?AIts better to buy the ticket online than at the door.BYou can learn Scottish Ceilidh Dance with the help of a lead dancer.CThe event is only for complete beginners.Though the ways of teaching have come a long way, the ways of communicating between teachers and students are almost the same. But now, a European country is trying to change that by building schools that have no classrooms, no subject lessons and best of all, no grades.The idea behind the special school is that children are creative. And researchers also think that kids learning and ideas are as important as those of the CEO of Google, so why not give them a similar environment? Kids may be successful in such an environment.To make kids more creative, the schools are built with special learning areas instead of traditional classrooms. And even the lessons are taught in a special way, with mobile phones and computers.There is no “right” or “wrong” kind of education. The school believes that everything is a learning experience, whether it is about a serious science project or making a movie inside the schools recording studio.One of the special schools opened in August, 2011. It has five learning areas. The Cave is a secluded place where students fix their attention on individual (个人的) projects without being bothered (打扰). The Lab is a place where students can do all kinds of experiments and test their ideas. Kids can work in groups in the same projects in The Camp Fire. The Show Off is where kids can show their inventions. And if the kids need a rest, they can visit The Watering Hole, which has all kinds of fun activities.Sounds great? And the coolest thing is that the school is free! I hope more schools like this will appear in the world!32 . What is the idea behind the special school?AThe children are creative.BAll the students need to be taught.CAll the students must be successful.DAll the students must have high grades.33 . From the passage we can infer (推断) thatin the special schools.Astudents are boredBstudents are tiredCstudents learn freelyDstudents learn from their teachers34 . “The Cave is a secluded place .” The word “secluded” probably means “” in Chinese.A清静的B固定的C吵闹的D混合的35 . Paragraph 5 mainly tells us that.Athe school doesnt have gradesBthe school has clever studentsCthe school has five learning areasDthe school doesnt have classroomsAmerican and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes there are some important differences between British English and American English.First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans dont say each wordseparately. They say words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I dont know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.Sound is not the only difference. Words sometimes have different meanings too. For example, the vocabulary (词汇) for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.Many expressions (表达) are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio!” In America you might say “See you later.”There are also some differences in grammar (语法). For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say “Have you a storybook?”Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.36 . What does the underlined word “separately” mean in this passage?A含糊地B快速地C分开地D简略地37 . The vocabulary for cars and driving is _.Aan example of British EnglishBan example of American EnglishCthe same in America and EnglandDnot the same in America and England38 . Which of the following is RIGHT?AAmerican people usually say “I dont know” instead of “I dunno”.BThere are four differences between American and British English.CCanadians speak all the same French as FrenchmenDWhen people live in different places, the languages change in the same ways.39 . This passage is mainly about _.AEnglish vocabularyBhow American sounds are different from British sounds.Cthe way the British say words.Dsome differences between American and British English.四、完成句子根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）40 . All the students enjoyed_and showed their talents in the Art Festival. (they)41 . Its said that the moon _ the earth every 28 days. (circle)42 . I think its very _of you to say bad words about others. (kind)43 . Have you ever_a horse before? (ride)Yes, I just rode a horse in the Wetland Park last Sunday.44 . Welcome to the hotel. If you need_ help, please give me a call. (far)45 . Do you know the singer well over there?No, she is _strange to me. (完全的)46 . Its too noisy to hear you clearly. Would you mind_(升高) your voice?47 . Dont let your _leave you all alone. (骄傲的)48 . Generally those who drink will cause traffic _. (事故)49 . Growing up, I was _to follow the Golden Rule-Be kind to others. (教)五、单词填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Recently, my college degree has just been completed. The last project was called “Smile”. I was a50 . to go out to smile at three people and write down their reactions. I am a very f51 . person and always smile at everyone and say hello anyway. So, I thought this would be a piece of cake.I went out to McDonald. I was standing in line when s52 . everyone around me began to back away. As I turned around to see what was happening, an unpleasant body smell came to my n53 . and two poor men stood just behind me. As I looked at the short blue-eyed gentleman standing c54 . to me, he was “smiling”. He said, “Good day” as he counted the few coins that he had. The second man fumbled (摸索) w55 . his hands. At that moment, I realized the second man was mentally retarded (智力迟钝), and the blue-eye gentleman was his protector.The young lady at the counter asked what they wanted. The gentleman said, “Coffee is all, Miss,” because that was all they could a56 . .Then I really felt itI embraced (拥抱) the short man with the blue eyes. That was when I n57 . all eyes in the restaurant were set on me. I smiled and asked the lady for two m58 . meals and gave them to the men. The gentleman looked up at me and said, “Thank you.”I returned to my college, on the last evening of class, with this story in hand. I turned in my project and we s59 . the story in the class. It was then that I knew in my own way I had touched the people at McDonalds and everyone that heard the story in the classroom. I graduated with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn.六、填空These days, the environment is a huge topic. It seems like were always being reminded to recycle, or to ride a bike instead of taking a taxi.However, it isnt just rubbish and traffic that can cause harm to the environment.According to a recent study by the University of California, published by the journal Science Advances, fertilizer (化肥) in farm soils is a major contribution to smog in nearby cities. According to the research, agricultural soils make up of 25 to 41 percent of nitrogen oxide emissions (氮氧化物排放) in California. Nitrogen oxide, or NOx, is a major cause in smog formation.“Emissions of NOx from agricultural areas are much higher than we used to believe and could be a major source（来源） of NOx statewide,” the researchers wrote in the study.Just like fertilized farmland, there are many other things that we wouldnt expect to have a huge influence on the environment. Take clothes for example. Data (数据) published by the World Wildlife Foundation says that every kilogram of cotton takes around 10,000 liters of water to produce.This means that it takes around 6,000-8,000 liters of water just to create a single pair of jeans, not to mention the carbon produced when theyre made in the factory and then transported to a store.And even what we choose to eat could be bad for the planet.In a 2014 study carried out by a professor in New York, US, it was found that beef farming could be causing more harm to the environment than all of the planets cars.So does this mean that we should all stop buying jeans and eating beef? That would certainly help, although its not a practical goal.Instead, a few simple changes could be made. For example, theres no need to buy new jeans every year when a good pair can last much longer than that.And when it comes to food, taking the place of the beef in our dishes with chicken or pork every now and then will still mean they taste as delicious.Indeed, small actions could make a huge difference to our planet.Unexpected things that 60 . the environmentWhat they areFertilizer:It plays a 61 . role in causing the smog in our nearby cities.Clothes:Besides a great 62 . of water is taken to create a single pair of jeans, the carbon cant be 63 . when they are made in the factory and transported to a store.Beef:Beef farming is surprisingly causing more harm to our environment than all of the planets cars What we can doIt is 64 . to stop buying jeans and eating beef, but small action could make a huge difference.七、汉译英：整句Translation:65 . 我们通过不洗盆浴来节约用水。_66 . 渔夫们用网在深海里捕捉鱼和虾。_67 . 在台风过后,我可以看到街上到处都覆盖着落叶。_68 . 如果没有雨水,我们将没有水刷牙和冲澡。_69 . 我们可以通过不打水仗来节约水。_70 . 如果他们的父母出国,孩子们身上会发生什么事?_71 . 这些人中的五分之三是女医生。_72 . 她在教师节那天被感动到流泪。_八、看图作文73 . KIDS HAVE AN OPINION TOO! Hi! Im Sigmund Friend, the editor (编辑) of a new magazine KIDVOICAWe like hearing from kids. We know youve got things to say. We want to hear from you. Here is a topic you might have an opinion about. . .注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。2.词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Kids and LearningAll kids want to be good at learning. 第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、完成句子1、五、单词填空1、六、填空1、七、汉译英：整句1、八、看图作文1、