黑龙江省2019-2020年度八年级上学期期末英语试题B卷

黑龙江省2019-2020年度八年级上学期期末英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Last night his house after a heavy rain.Afalls dowmBfell downCfelt dowmDfeels down2 . There is _ orange sweater on the sofa. _ sweater is for Tony.Aa; ABan; ACa; TheDan; The3 . _ John was watching TV, his wife was reading a book.AAsBAs soon asCWhileDWhen4 . -is the School Day?-April 2nd.AWhen; inBWhen; onCWhere; onDWhat; in5 . _you drive a car，Tom?No，I cant.ACanBMightCMustDCould6 . Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?Yes. But now I really regret _ that silly thing to my mum.AdoBto doCdoing7 . He couldnt helpangry when he heard that newsAbeBto beCbeingDbeen8 . ?Its a black jacket.AWhat colorBWhats colorCWhatDWhats this9 . Usually winter _ December _ February.Alasts from; toBlasted from; toClasts to; fromDlast to; from10 . If you feel angry, you should.Asee a doctorBtake a deep breathCwear warm clothes二、补全短文5选5Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition.11 . My dad wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children hospital. My dad loved kids.12 . He would talk to them and play with them and do arts and crafts with them. 13 . The disease made her unable to let the neck down. It was very sad for a girl around eight or nine years old. She couldnt do anything, and she was unhappy. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up against a backing, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint.14 . He would visit her whenever he could and paint for her. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth.15 . Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. AIt was the perfect job for him. BShe and my dad became friends. CHe suddenly fell ill and had to be in hospital. DKaren, a little girl, had been admitted with a rare disease. EHe didnt use his hands at all and only his head would move.三、完型填空Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage.What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects in Hong Kong say that city homes will be tiny, as populations continue to _ and space becomes more expensive. They have designed “space flats” that are only 30 square meters in _.These flats have small rooms: a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, _ a balcony ,but everything is carefully planned to make good use of the limited space.The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen and even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if not needed, both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away(折叠收拢) and stored into a small apace in the wall. There is a flat-screen TV, which can also serve as a computer monitor. In one corner of the room, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a small refrigerator are _out of sight.The other rooms are small but practical. The bathroom contains a toilet and a shower. The double bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa, if _ .The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and enjoy the view from the block of flats. All the rooms have high ceilings to provide as much storage(储藏) space as possible, while the flat has large windows to let in _ sunlight.“Space flats “are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “Its wonderful,” said one citizen. “ The flat is so well designed that you _that there is plenty of space”16 . AreduceBgrowCMoveDprotect17 . AsizeBlengthCheightDdistance18 . Aas wellBsuch asCas well asDknown as19 . AeatenBfallenCstolenDhidden20 . AdifficultBthirstyCnecessaryDprimary21 . Afull ofBplenty ofCa bitDa little22 . AfeelBexpectCthinkDhope四、阅读单选It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home. After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up and down the tree. Sometimes a bird would come down to perch（栖息）on top of the doghouse. Then Tom would have the greatest fun by throwing a stone or something at it. Though he never made it, he did like doing this kind of thing.Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack was heard and the little boy began crying.“Whats the matter, Tom?” His mother looked through the kitchen window. Tom ran into the kitchen.“Mum,” he sobbed. “I broke Bobbys plate. I didnt know it was so fragile（易碎的）. His mother put her arms round him and said, “Dont feel so sad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one?”“I threw it at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate.”In Toms hand was his fathers gold pocket watch!23 . When a bird perched on top of the doghouse, Tom_.Awould like to play with itBwas very interested in it by throwing a stone at itCwould like to give it something to eatDwould smile24 . There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly. Here “kids”means _.AmenBdogsCchildrenDbirds25 . How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry?AAn hour.BA day.CTwo hours.DHalf an hour.26 . “Though he never made it” means “_”.AThough he couldnt hit a bird with a stone or somethingBThough he couldnt catch the birdCThough he couldnt have fun from the birdDThough he couldnt eat the birdYe Shuhang:In some ways, reference books (参考书) are useful. They help us understand textbooks better. For example, if we cant learn a language point well in English class, a reference book can help us to review the point. So I think its better to have such books.Jiang Yixing:Reference books have some disadvantages. Some reference books show answers to the exercises in textbooks. This isnt very good. Students will just copy the answers directly instead of thinking for themselves. Day after day, students will begin to rely on (依赖) reference books and wont listen carefully in class.Jin Yourong:Sometimes, reference books are useful. Some reference books show something a little bit more difficult than the textbooks. They challenge us and let us reach a higher level in our studies. So if you want to learn more, reference books are needed.Yang Haoyu:I dont think reference books are helpful. If we listen to our teachers carefully and solve the questions at school, this is enough to grasp (掌握) all the knowledge. Besides, the school has given us too much homework. More reference books will only make us sick of studying. And for some subjects like English, if you want to learn well, the best way is to speak, not just do exercises.27 . _ think reference books are useful in our study.AYe Shuhang and Jiang YixingBJiang Yixing and Jin YourongCYe Shuhang and Jin YourongDJin Yourong and Yang Haoyu28 . In Ye Shuhangs opinion, reference books can _.Ashow answers to the exercises in textbooksBhelp us review the pointClet us reach a higher level in our studiesDmake us tired of studying29 . From the four students opinions, we can guess that_.AReference books are too expensiveBSome students buy reference books for their studyCNo one will buy reference books any moreDReference books are useful for everyoneJune 8, 2009Dear Cindy,Im sorry to hear that Bird Flu is very serious in some parts of the world and some people have got the flu. We must take good care of ourselves and keep away from the disease. Could you tell me what people in China do to keep away from it?Please write to me soon.Yours, Betty July 2, 2009Dear Betty,I think Bird Flu is very bad. Many chickens, ducks and birds in our country got the disease. Some of them died, but some birds flew away and they might carry germs to other places. This is a serious problem. We must do something to solve it. Let me tell you what people have to do to keep away from the disease.* Do morning exercises every day.* Open the windows in the morning.* Wash hands very often.* Eat more vegetables and less meat.* Go to bed early.I think these are good for our health. Do you think so?Yours,Cindy30 . From the letter we know Cindy comes from _.A. CanadaAthe U.S.A.BChinaCJapan31 . Betty wrote her an e-mail to ask _.Awhether (是否) Cindy got Bird FluBhow to keep away from Bird FluCwhen Bird Flu began to spreadDhow Bird Flu spread in Cindys country32 . A hard problem to fight Bird Flu is _.Awe dont have better doctors or nursesBBird Flu is seriousCsome places are still poorDbirds with the germs will carry germs to other places33 . What does the underlined word“solve”mean in Chinese?A解决B分析C通告D治愈34 . From Cindys letter, we know _ is bad for our health.Awashing hands very oftenBgoing to bed late every dayCeating more vegetables and less meatDopening the windows in the morning五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母提示完成单词35 . Thailand is a great p_ to have fun.36 . There are many kinds of animals in great d_in the world now.37 . Elephants can walk for a long time and never get l_.38 . His grandpa is o_ ninety years old,but he is still very healthy.39 . We must s_ the endangered(濒危的) animals like pandas.40 . Tommy is a s_ boy,and he doesnt like to speak in front of many people.41 . Dont k_ animals for their fur.42 . We should tell people not to buy things m_of ivory.43 . Your parents are always there with you. Dont f_ to show your love to your parents.44 . Im very thirsty(口渴的). Please give me some w_.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）lead yourself search collect ask good find please listeners exactOne day, a speaker was giving a speech about happiness. He wanted to draw the45 . attention, so he created a group activity. All of the listeners were asked to take part in it.He gave each listener a balloon. Each one was asked to write his or her name on the balloon. Then, all of the balloons were 46 . and put in another room.The speaker then47 . the group to the room full of balloon. He told each person to find the balloon that had his or her name within five minutes. Everyone was busy 48 . for his or her name. They pushed each other around and bumped into each other. Five minutes passed, but no one could 49 . his or her own balloon.After seeing this, the speaker asked each person to take any balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it. Everyone started50 . each other for their names. They all had their own balloons within just two minutes.“This is 51 . what happens in our life,” the speaker said. “ The balloons are like the happiness we look for . Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others. But sometimes the 52 . way to find happiness is to help others. Help them find happiness and you 53 . will get happiness. At the same time, it will bring you great 54 . .”七、单词填空Do you have the experience of taking music lessons a55 . your wishes？Perhaps you have complained about it because you thought it took you much playtime. But now youd better thank your parents for s56 . their time and money on your musical training. A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have b57 . memories than their peers （同龄人）.The Canadian study showed that after one year of musical training, children did better on a memory test than t58 . who didnt take music lessons.The researchers made the children aged b59 . 4 and 6 into two groupsone group of children took music lessons outside school, and the o60 . didnt take any musical training. In one year, they took four tests in different times. The r61 . showed brain development changes at least every four months.The children taking music lessons not o62 . did better in musical listening but also made faster p63 . in other ways, such as reading, writing, Maths and IQ.People say music is the good medicine for a broken heart. Now it seems music can also help us to i64 . our memories. We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music.八、填空阅读短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词。The haze（雾霾）season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word smog is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century, It is a kind of air pollution（污染）caused（导致）mostly by cars and factories.Smog will do great harm（伤害）to your health, especially lungs（肺）.It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.1. Dont do exercise in the open.Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸）deeply, and you will take in the particles（颗粒物）deep into your lungs.2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.3. Wear a mask.Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.4.Change your diet.Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. Whats more, do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪），its bad for your lungs.The haze weatherWhat is haze?The haze weatherWhat is haze?It65 . smog, a kind of smoky and66 . weather.It is a kind pollution caused by cars and67 . .What is the harm?It is68 . for our health.69 . to prevent the haze?Dont70 . outside.Stay indoors as71 . as possible with the doors and windows closed.Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the72 . clean.73 . a mask to prevent taking in the particles.Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and74 . meat.九、话题作文75 . 春节将近，新的一年即将开始。俗话说“一年之计在于春”，在新的一年里，你有什么计划吗？有没有需要改掉的坏习惯？有没有新的愿望呢？请以“My New Years Resolutions”为题，用英语写一篇50词左右的短文,介绍一下你的新年计划。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）可能用到的短语或句式：1. work hard, listen to, do homework, getgrades2. get lots of exercise, improve health3. spend, share4. get rid of, be late, eat junk food5. If I, I willMy New Years ResolutionsThe Spring Festival is coming soon. I have some plans for the new year. First, I _第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、答案：略4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、补全短文5选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、五、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、六、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、七、单词填空1、八、填空1、九、话题作文1、