陕西省2020年中考一模英语试题D卷

陕西省2020年中考一模英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文6选5下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Building healthy friendships is an important part of your social life. Your friends can have a big influence on how you think feel, and behave. But how to choose right friends? Here are some useful ways.1 . Good friends will be willing to support you, through your high points and your low points. Your friends should offer to support you during any difficult times.2 . Good friendships also have a good balance of giving and taking, where you feel mutually supported. You may volunteer with a group of people who are all supporting a cause. You do not feel you are giving or taking more than the other person.3 . Good friends should help you focus on how you can be yourself and achieve your goals. For example maybe you decide to get into medical school. Your friends may encourage you by asking about your studies, and celebrate you when you get into school.4 . Another way to build a good friendship is positive communication. You can share your thoughts and feelings without limits. You should be able to be yourself around your friends and feel you can share your opinions with them. Good friends will tell you when youre right and when youre wrong.5 . Good friendships are built on mutual respect and mutual trust. You should feel you can trust your friends. Good friends will stand up for you and support you. You should also develop respect for your friends. Though you may not share all the same interests or preferences, you should still respect their choices.ADecide if your friends bring out the best in you.BMake sure your friends offer support and guidance.CDiscover if you can communicate effectively with your friends.DThink about if you trust and respect your friends.EConsider if you have a good balance of giving and taking.FFocus on making friends in person, rather than just online.二、阅读单选My teachers suggested that I see a speech specialist (专家) in school.I never really gave much thought to my speech. If other people understood what I was saying, then that was good enough. I didnt mind repeating myself many times.Before testing me, the speech specialist asked me what I thought of having good speech. I told her I thought it was not important.“Well, when you are in an interview for a job, and they dont know what you are saying, what are they going to say to you? Nice meeting you, bye,” she said.Maybe good speech was important. I took part in 20-minute classes each week with the specialist.After she tested me, she told me that I spoke too fast, and didnt give enough eye contact (眼神交流). I learned that when I made eye contact with someone, it meant that I was talking to that person, and I could also see what he or she thought about what I was saying.When my first speech class started, I found that I had been speaking too fast to be understood. Every time I spoke too fast, the specialist stopped me and told me to start again. At first, I got stopped after almost every other sentence. After a while, I felt my speech slow down. I wasnt sure if people could understand me better, but my friends stopped asking me to repeat myself.Speech is an important skill to have. If you do have good speech, thats a good thing, but if you dont have it, it is never too late to improve.6 . The article is probably taken from.Aa newspaperBan advertisementCa detective storyDa science book7 . What did the writer think of having good speech before the classes?AIt was very useful.BIt was nothing important.CIt was impossible.DIt was good for interviewing.8 . What were the writers problems when he was speaking?a. He spoke too quickly. b. He never stopped once he started talking.c. He seldom kept eye contact with people. d. He didnt give others time to ask questions.Aa, bBb, cCa, cDb, d9 . From the sentence “but my friends stopped asking me to repeat myself,” we know that _.Athe writers friends couldnt understand himBthe writer still couldnt make eye contactCthe writer improved a lotDthe writer didnt slow down10 . Through the passage, the writer wants to tell us that _.Aseeing a speech specialist is necessaryBspeech is an important skill to haveCgood speech can help you make friendsDgood speech gets good affectMovie NightPlace: School HallDay: FridayTime: 8:00 p. m. -10:00 p. m.Movie: The Four（四大名捕）Stars(主演): Deng Chao, Liu YifeiSchool Art Festival（艺术节）Do you want to watch different kinds of programs(节目)？Come to the Art Festival in the school hall. You can come with your parents and friends. From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every Saturday.Basketball GameAttention, please! There is a basketball game between our school and No. 3 High School in the gym at 4:30 p.m. tomorrow. Please come and watch it.School LibraryDo you have old books, newspapers or magazines(杂志)？Just bring them to the library.Office time: 8:30 a. m. -5:00 p. m.every weekday.根据以上四则海报，选择正确答案.11 . We can _ on Friday night. Asee a movieBgive books to the libraryCcome to the Art Festival12 . If we want to watch different programs, we may go to the school hall _.Aon FridayBon SaturdayCtomorrow afternoon13 . There is a basketball game between _and _at 4:30 p.m. tomorrow.Aour school; No. 1 High schoolBNo. 1 High school; No. 3 High schoolCour school; No. 3 High school14 . We can give old books to the library _.Aat nine a.m. on SundayBat six p.m. on MondayCat 11:00 a.m. on Friday15 . Which of the following is NOT true?AThe basketball game is between our school and No. 2 High School.BWe can go to the movies at 7:30 p. m. on Friday.COur friends can come to the Art Festival with us.In order to protect environment, it is very important to learn about the environment. There are many ways to understand how to protect the environment, such as reading books, asking someone and so on. You are students. In your spare time, you can read as many as books. Books in the library are worth reading. They will help you learn. Ask your classmates or librarians for some suggestions. They have good ideas. You can also get information about the environment on some good websites. Besides these, I have some suggestions.In our everyday life, some people use less energy by carpooling. For example, three or four persons can ride together in one car instead of driving three or four cars to work. Usually it is time-saving and convenient to carpool with their neighbors to take their children to school. Whenever we use electricity, we should turn off lights, the TV, the computer and so on when we dont use them. On the other hand, we should use energy-saving products. Some products, like environment-friendly new energy cars, are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer than ordinary cars. They produce less pollution, too. Some products like computers and TVs with the ENERGY STAR label （标签） are made to save energy. The products with these labels will help us protect the environment.Secondly, we should buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products usually take less energy. When we go shopping, pay attention to the recycle mark on the package: make a circle and three arrows.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。16 . The passage is mainly written for .AproducersBstudentsCbusinessmenDdrivers17 . The underlined word “carpooling” refers to（指）.Asharing a carBbuying a carCrepairing a carDproducing a car18 . _ produce less pollution.ANew shared bicyclesBNew energy carsCTVs with DComputers with 19 . What should we pay attention to when we go shopping?AMark.BPrice.CWeight.DModel.20 . From the passage, we can learn .Ahow to turn off the electricityBhow to recycle productsChow to use energy carsDhow to protect the environmentCopenhagen is a city full of fairy tales(童话故事). If you want to explore it, you have to spend a long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself. Copenhagen was the first city to have streets for walkers only. The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital.Walking along the river banks, youll see Amalienborg Palace first. The kings family is living there.Churches and castles show us the original(最初的)city. Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark in 1445. But fires in 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed(摧毁)the old wooden buildings. Much of what we see today dates back to(追溯到)the 19th and early 20th centuries.Keep going, and youll see the Christiansborg Palace. The town of Copenhagen began there. Then you will see Nyhavn(尼哈芬),a waterway, which was dug in 1673. When you see it, youll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his home. Nyhavn is a peaceful and wonderful place. Youll usually see some rich people walk along here.If you walk there, you can enjoy the old trees, the colorful lights and the beautiful gardens. You might feel as if you were in a fairy tale.21 . The underlined word explore in Paragraph 1 probably means_in Chinese.A探索B进入C找到D离开22 . We can NOT see_in Copenhagen today.Achurches and castlesBthe Amalienborg PalaceCthe old wooden buildingsDthe Christiansborg Palace23 . Which of the following is TRUE about Nyhavn?AAndersen made it his home.BIt has a history of 383 years.CRich people seldom walk along it.DIts a fictitious(虚构的)Place in a fairy tale.24 . What does the passage mainly talk about?APreventing fires.BVisiting Copenhagen.CWriting fairy tales.DDigging a waterway三、用单词的正确形式完成短文根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.because B. couldnt C. years D. new E. afraid F. worry aboutSmiling is the best way of making fiends. When I was thirteen 25 . old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 26 . school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 27 . I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 28 . talk to anyone about my problem, and I didnt want my parents to 29 . me.AatBThanksCcloserDunhappilyEsayingFtalkThen one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 30 . as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 31 . me and, without 32 . a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 33 . to everyone in my class than before.34 . to the smile, I began to live a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back.选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其恰当的形式填空，每词只限用一次。present, because, dessert, excite, spreadpresent, because, dessert, excite, spreadIt was the day after Thanksgiving. Bobby Bear was so 35 . . His grandparents were visiting from Florida. They took Bobby Bear to go shopping for Christmas. Christmas is Bobby Bears favorite time of year, 36 . he loves the holiday decorations. Bobby Bears grandparents took him to three stores. He bought some 37 . for his parents. Next, Bobby Bears grandparents took him to eat pizza for lunch. Bobby ate pepperoni pizza. For38 . , he had ice cream. After lunch, they got ready to get home. During the subway ride home, His grandparents told him that the true spirit of Christmas was 39 . love everywhere he went. Bobby Bear would remember this day forever.四、多任务混合问题任务型阅读(阅读下面短文，按要求完成1-5题One day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the forest. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She fed（喂养）them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted（问候）her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever.One day the girl left the cages door open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she grasped(抓) at it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly within her hand! Suddenly, she felt something had happened to the bird. She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead. Her love for the bird killed it.She noticed the other bird jumping in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky. She lifted it from the cage and flew it into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times (A)_Just then the bird flew closer and sat softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest song she had never heard.The fastest way to (B)_ is to hold it tight. The best way to keep love is to let it fly!40 . 根据短文内容回答问题。Why did the girl love the two birds very much?_41 . 文中哪个句子能用下列句子替换？She loved the bird so dearly, however, the bird died by her own hand._42 . 将(A)处划线句子翻译成汉语。_43 . 在( B ) 处填写适当的单词(不超过两个单词 )。_44 . What does the story want to tell us? (用十个以下单词概括)_五、话题作文45 . 书面表达根据提示，内容写一篇题为“How to be a good learner”的作文。要求：1.根据提示内容，可适当发挥，语句通顺，书写规范。；2.词数80左右。3.提示词：habit，way，get ready, listen, go over, homework, study in groups, help each other, work hard How to be a good learner第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、补全短文6选51、二、阅读单选1、2、3、4、三、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、2、四、多任务混合问题1、五、话题作文1、