陕西省2019-2020年度中考一模英语试题（I）卷

陕西省2019-2020年度中考一模英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . At the science museum, the kids get to know _.Awhat is the space robot likeBwhat the space robot looks likeChow does the space robot likeDhow the space robot looks like2 . He studied _ but he can _ speak Chinese.Ahardly/hardBhard/hardlyChard/hardDhardly/hardly3 . Zhangjiajie is famous for the strange _ of its tall rocks.AcircleBsymbolCshelfDshape4 . -Frank has changed a lot，hasnt he？-Yes He is muchbecause he exercises every dayAstrongBstrongerCstrongestDthe strongest5 . I have two pens. One is red and is black.AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers6 . _？I want to make apple milk shake.AWhat is your favorite foodBHow do you make apple milk shakeCHow many apples do you needDWhat do you want to make for them7 . The number of the students in our schoolincreasing now and a number of themabroad.Aare, has traveledBis, have traveledCare, traveledDis, has traveled8 . -Can you stay here longer?-,but I have to prepare for my exam.AId love toBIm afraid notCIm sorry,I cantDNo,Im not available9 . -Whenyour motheryou that computer?-Oh, I have forgotten.Adoes,buyBhas, boughtChas,hadDdid,buy10 . It _ him 30 minutes to play basketball every day.AspendsBcostsCtakesDpays11 . Im really tired and my leg is hurt. I have to stop running._，Tom. There is a big stone in front of you.AHave funBTake careCCome onDGood luck12 . The SPCA needs some money to _ homeless animals in our city.Alook forward toBlook out ofClook atDtake care of13 . _ games too much at night is bad for your eyes.APlayBPlaysCPlayingDPlayed14 . The 14thSports Games of Fujian Province was held successfullyOctober 2010, in Putian.AinBonCAt15 . - _, Sonia. Is this your pencil case? -Yes, thank you.AHelloBHiCExcuse meDGood morning二、完型填空完型填空。Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister_ a brother. They are Helen and Paul. Ann and Helen can _. Ann can sing and play_ well, but Helen _. Helen doesnt like playing the instruments(乐器). She _play chess, but she doesnt play chess_ Ann. Ann cant play chess. Helen often plays with Paul, because Paul plays _ very well. Paul can _ play basketball well. And he is _ the school basketball club. He often _ other students with basketball.16 . AorBbutCsoDand17 . AspeakBshowCdanceDplays chess18 . Athe guitarBguitarsCguitarDa guitar19 . AcanBdoesntCdontDcant20 . AhasBdoesClikesDcan21 . AwithBforConDand22 . AbasketballBchessCgamesDthe violin23 . AalsoBtooConlyDeither24 . AofBtoCinDon25 . APlaysBjoinsCteachDhelps三、阅读单选“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation（回声）. It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and I on the other side.We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” shouted father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street. The street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now I dont know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I wandered the streets. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. Maybe he didnt know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any moments of regret. After an argument he has the habit of creeping up the quilt（盖被子） in my sleep. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist（存在） at all. Loveis second to none.26 . Decide which is the best order(顺序)of the following according to what happened in the passage.a. I opened the door and entered the house.b. Sadly I ran out into the street.c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.d. I thought of my fathers kindness towards me.e. walked about in the street without any aim.Ab，e，d，c，aBb，e，c，d，aCb，e，a，c，dDb，e，d，a，c27 . What made the writer think of his childhood?AThe street lights.BThe empty street.CThe father with a child.DThe light in his own house.28 . Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?APerhaps the father is getting older and older.BPerhaps the son has already grown up.CPerhaps they never agree with each other.DPerhaps the father has got used to doing that.29 . The underlined sentence suggests that _.Afather never showed any moments of regretBfather didnt know how to express himselfCthe argument passed quicklyDit was nothing in factWhen a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for some reason, they did not.He saw trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didnt try to get away.Well, the trainer said, when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. The man was surprised. These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldnt, they were stuck right where they were.How many of us go through life like the elephants-holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before?Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesnt mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day. So dont be afraid of failure and keep on trying.30 . Why did the elephants never try to break the rope after they grew up?ABecause they liked being tied.BBecause they were too weak to break it .CBecause they didnt want to break it.DBecause they thought they couldnt break it.31 . The underlined wordstuck in Paragraph 3 means_.AleftBcaughtCkilledDfound32 . What does the writer want to tell us?AElephants should be set free.BFailure can help us succeed.CNever let failure stop you from trying again.DPeople should look after the elephants well.It is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not.It is often heard that a single child is like to be a lonely child. There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with. An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age. Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child.But the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world. In the US, for example, more than14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child. The same can be seen in the UK. In Japan, the average number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42 by 1996.For some single-child parents, especially who are busy working every day, time and energy seem to beoverwhelming. They dont have enough time and energy to share with more children. For other people, money is their first consideration. Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to theage of 18 reaches around US160,000.33 . According to the passage, why is a single child likely to be lonely?ABecause his parents dont love him.BBecause he doesnt have holidays.CBecause he doesnt have a brother or a sister to talk or play with.DBecause there are other children in the family.34 . What do people not think about when they choose to have a second child?AtimeBenergyCmoneyDfood35 . What does the underlined word “overwhelming” mean in the last paragraph?A压倒一切的B宽松的C流行的D充足的36 . Which of the following is true according to the passage?AIt is not easy to make a decision to have a second child.BMany couples in Japan love to have large families.CAll parents feel confident(自信的) about having a second child.DLess than 14 of women in the UK plan to have just one child.37 . Parents choose not to have a second child because_AThe cost of supporting a child is so high.B. Parents are too busy working every day to share their time and energy with more children.BSome parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child.CBoth A and B.Bill went shopping in Quzhou one day. Here is the receipt (收据)Welcome to Wal-MartJanuary 15, 2012 l5:08Name Number Priceshirt 2 ￥150 eachbag 2 ￥60 eachsweater 1 ￥200Total(合计) ￥62038 . Wal-Mart is a _ in Quzhou.AschoolBshopChospitalDroom39 . When did Bill do the shopping?AOn May 6.BIn the afternoonCOn May 17.DIn the evening40 . The sweater was _ .A￥60B￥120C￥150D￥20041 . Bill bought _ bags.A1B2C4D542 . Bill paid _ for all the things.A￥120B￥200C￥300D￥620Mark Twains First MoneyMark Twain was asked one day if he could remember the first money he ever earnedHe thought a long time and then said , “Yes, it was at schoolI can remember everything about it School boys in those days did not take good care of their chairs and desksThere was a rule in our school that if anyone damaged his desk or chair, he would have to pay five dollars or the teacher would beat him in front of the whole school” “One day I damaged my desk in some way, I had to pay five dollars or be beaten before the whole schoolMy father said it would be too bad to have our family disgraced in front of the whole schoolHe agreed to give me five dollars to hand over the teacherBut before he gave me the money, he took me upstairs and gave me a beating”“But as I had one beating and I decided I would take another beating at school and keep the five dollarsSo thats what I didThat was the first money I ever earned”43 . Mark Twain earned his first money _Awhen he was a pupilBwhen he became a writerCwhen he taught at a schoolDwhen he was beaten by his father44 . The school made the rule so that they could_Ateach the students wellBgive the students a beatingCkeep the desks and chairs wellDask the students for more money45 . Mark Twains father_Awas happy to give him the moneyBgot angry when he knew what Mark Twain had done at schoolCsaid sorry to the teacher when he heard the newsDagreed to beat Mark Twain and then give him the money46 . Mark Twain was beaten_Aat homeBonly by his fatherCat schoolDboth at school and at home四、根据首字母、中文提示填空单词拼写：根据句子意思及所给的中文提示完成单词，请将完整的单词填写在答题卷对应的横线上，每空只能填写一词。47 . Shanghai is a big _（城市）.48 . How do you spell “_”（红色）.49 . Im _（十二）years old.50 . My favourite food is _（鸡蛋）.51 . These are my _（父母）.They both love me.52 . There are five_（办公室）in our school.53 . Welcome to _（我们的）school.54 . They are from Japan. They are _（日本人）.55 . The library is in _（前面）of the dining hall.56 . Are there _（一些）computers in your school?五、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。57 . Please think twice before you make these_ (decide).58 . There are some_ (nation) and local newspapers in this library.59 . I wonder whether my mother has_ (deal) with our old clothes or not.60 . People think_ (high) of Tan Duns music - Music without boundaries.61 . Chinese parents are_ (strict) with their children than American parents.六、单词填空With the rapid development of our great country, big changes have t62 . place in science and technology in recent years. These innovations (创新) have allowed China to catch up with other scientific powerhouses or even lead in certain fields.Take hybrid rice (杂交水稻) as an e63 . . The crop (农作物) has been feeding the country since it was developed. By the end of last year, farmers in over 40 countries all over the w64 . had planted more than 7 million hectares (公顷) of the crop.The Jiaolong, Chinas first manned deep-sea research submersible (潜水器), made its debut (初次露面) i65 . 2010. It made China the f66 . country, after the United States, Russia, France and Japan, to develop deep-sea exploration technology. China has made great p67 . in cloning technology, too. In January this year, Chinese s68 . cloned five monkeys from a gene-edited (基因编辑的) macaque (猕猴) for biomedical (生物医学的) research- the first time in the world that this had been done.Still, China needs to work even h69 . in some key fields such as microchip (微芯片) development and engine manufacturing (发动机制造). Firstly, China will attract more talented researchers. S70 . , the government needs to offer more policy and market support, as w71 . as invest (投资) more in human resources, to encourage more innovations.七、语法填空用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。A few years ago, my father 72 . (buy) a parrot. It has black feathers and can learn 73 . (say) any words it is taught. Every morning, it 74 . (greet) my parents warmly. This brings the great 75 . (happy) to my parents. My parents live in the countryside. They have three sonsmy two brothers and me. However, all of us are in different cities. For my parents, the happiest time of the year is the 76 . (year) gathering at the Spring Festival. For 77 . (much) of the year, my parents only speak to each other, they feel a bit lonely sometimes. With the parrot at home, they feel much 78 . (good). The parrot is like their fourth son. It usually 79 . (stay) in a cage, sometimes my parents let it fly out of the cage, but it always returns to the cage 80 . (it). In the daytime, it talks a lot and talks loudly. But at night when my parents fall 81 . (sleep), it always keeps quiet.八、多任务混合问题New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums and theaters to see plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.But there are more serious problems in big cities, too. The cost of living is high and there are too many people in some parts of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are more chances to find work, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cant find work or a good place to live in. Also too many people in such a small place make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities, but others dont. When people move to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。82 . How do people feel about living in the big cities?_83 . What are serious problems in big cities?_84 . All the people in the city can find work or a good place to live in, cant they?_85 . 文中画线句子的汉语意思_86 . What should they think about when they move to big cities?_九、材料作文87 . 书面表达你的班级将举办英语演讲比赛，请根据思维导图，以“How to be happy”为题目，写一篇90词左右的演讲稿。How to be happyHave life aimsKeep healthyHelp othersKnow what to doFrom good life habits, take exerciseGet happiness by helping others写作要求：1.文章的开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数；2.不能在文中出现本人的真实信息。Good morning, everybody! The topic I want to talk about today is “How to be happy”. The following are my suggestions. _Thats what I want to share with you. Thank you!第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、5、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、单词填空1、七、语法填空1、八、多任务混合问题1、九、材料作文1、