陕西省2019版中考一模英语试题（II）卷

陕西省2019版中考一模英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . When we go to the seaside, we must keep it _.AwellBquietCdirtyDclean2 . Can you tell me ? He lives in Shanghai.Awhere Mark livesBwhere did Mark liveCwhere Mark livedDwhere does Mark live3 . Must I clean the room now? No, you. You can do it tomorrow.AmustntBmay notCneedntDwouldnt4 . Millie had an interviewLilys grandpa this morning.AandBtoCwithDabout5 . -I like music, what about you?-_AI like playing sportsBNo，I like swimmingCYes, me too.DI like swimming ,too.6 . I missed the match of Liu Shiwen last night. _Andy? Amazing. Its the most wonderful match Ive ever seen.AWhat forBWhat was it likeCWhat was wrongDWhat was it about7 . I like that red T-shirt. _ is it? Its fifteen dollars.AHow oldBHow manyCHow muchDHow long8 . Hi，Mr.Zhang，do you often come here to climb the mountain?Yes，_ exercise.You see，Im healthier than before.Ato getBgettingCgetDgets9 . If I have _ elder brother or sister, I will feel very happy.AaBanCtheD/10 . Ben is an animal-lover. So far he _ over 100 homeless dogs.AsavesBhas savedCsavedDwill save11 . This is the book _we are looking for.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDWhom12 . Excuse me, may I use your computer ? _ is broken.Certainly. But dont forget to return _ before lunch.AMy; itBMine; itCMy; oneDMine; one13 . I saw them _ basketball at this time yesterday.AplayBplayedCto playDplaying14 . She _her husband for 15 years, but she didnt know much about him when they got married.Ahas marriedBhas been married toChas been married withDhas got married to15 . Never put off _ tomorrow what you can do today.AtillBbeforeCwhenDas二、完型填空Mr King had some apple trees in his garden(花园)He _ them carefullyNow _very good apples on the trees and Mr King was happyThis afternoon when he looked through(通过)the window, he saw a boy on _ his apple treesHe was _himself to the finest applesMr King_ the window and shouted(大喊),“Hey, _ are you doing there?_ and get away,_ Ill go to see your father!”The boy was not afraid of Mr King_ all“Dad,”he looked up and shouted,“this gentleman(绅士)_ to see you!”16 . Atook careBlooked afterCwatched onDshowed17 . AhadBthere areChaveDthere were18 . AaBoneCone ofDany of19 . AtakingBhelpingCkeepingDcarrying20 . AopenedBturned onCclosedDturned off21 . AHowBWhichCWhatDWhere22 . ACome upBCome overCCome roundDCome down23 . AandBbutCorDso24 . AinBforCatDwith25 . AthinksBwantsCasks forDneeded三、阅读单选English people like to say “Thank you” whenever others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when some walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.“Excuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone says so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching（接触） you. Its not good to break in on others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, you should say “ Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.Lets all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.26 . Englishmen _ say “thank you” and “Excuse me”.AoftenBneverCeverDsometimes27 . “Thank you” is used_.Aamong almost every kind of peopleBonly between friendsCbetween parents and children onlyDonly in a family28 . When someone keeps the door open for you, you should say “_”.AExcuse meBThank youCNot at allDOK29 . When you want to ask someone the way, you should say “_”.AHelloBThank youCExcuse meDCan you tell me30 . When you ask someone to pass you the salt on the dinner table you should say_.AThank you for your helpBThats all rightCIts nice of youDExcuse me, will you please pass me the saltGoods(物品)ColorsPrice(each)SocksBlack, white, green$3SweaterBlack$15HatBlue, white$4T-shirtRed, green$14ShoesBlack and white$25BagBlue$5根据表格内容，选择正确答案31 . In all(全部) goods,is (are) cheap(便宜).ABagBHatCSocks32 . Jack wants to buy two pairs of(两双) socks, one bag and two hats. How much are they?ATwenty-one yuan.BNineteen yuan.CNineteen dollars.33 . Mary only likes blue, so(因此) she will buy.Asocks and sweaterBhat and bagCshoes and hat34 . The store has hat in.Ablue, white and blackBblue and blackCwhite and blue35 . Peter has twenty dollars, so what can he buy?AThree hats and two bags.BOne sweater and two pairs of socks.COne T-shirt and one bag.A Johns Hopkins University researcher, Melville J. Wohlgemuth, noticed that the hats he worked with turned their heads to the side when hunting. Its a lovely behavior, and I was curious about the purpose, he said. I wanted to know when bats were doing this and why. It seemed to happen as hats were targeting prey（瞄准猎物）, and that turned out to he the case.Wohigemuths team found that a bats head and ear movements went with the animals sonar vocalizations（声纳发声）to help it hunt. The findings show how movements can strengthen signals used by senses like sight and hearing-not just in bats, but in dogs and cats, and even in humans.Bats use of echo-location（回声定位）to find, locate and catch prey is well documented. But the lead author Wohlgemuth and his team are the first to show how the mysterious head and ear movements influence the hunt.The researchers used a novel method to study the head and ear movements of the big brown bat, a common bat species. First, researchers trained the bat to sit on a platform while tracking moving prey. After that, the researchers fixed markers to the top of the bats head and both ears. The markers allowed the team to measure the head and ear positions as the bat tracked the prey moving in various directions.They found the head movements took place when the prey changed direction or moved unpredictably. The ear movements happened as the prey grew closer, which helped the bat hear the echoes it used to track and catch the prey. Most notably, these head and ear movements went with the bats vocalizations, allowing the animal to locate where the prey exactly was.Co-author Cynthia F. Moss said other similar studies missed the importance of head and ear movements, because laboratories usually observed the subject with a fixed head position. Thats not how animals operate in the real world, when their heads are free to move.Moss compared the bats head and ear movements to those of other species that use active sensing to process important information. By studying these movements, she said, we as humans can get insight into how movements help animals sense their environment.36 . The research of Wohlgemuth and his team is the first to prove that _ Ahead and ear movements help bats locate the preyBanimals send signals to help them hunt more quicklyChumans learn to hunt by copying animals movementsDsonar vocalizations can work for both animals and humans37 . The fourth paragraph is mainly about _ .Ahow the bat uses head and ear movements to track moving preyBhow the researchers studied the head and ear movements of the batChow the bat is trained to track the prey by moving its head and earsDhow the researchers measured the moving hats head and ear positions38 . Which is the best title for the passage?ABats: A Master of Night HuntingBBats: A Model of Fast MovementsCBats: An Expert of Exact LocationDBats: An Example of Mysterious AnimalsI will never forget what my old headmaster taught me when I was only 15 years old Every time I drift off course， I get reminded of this storyIt was a normal Monday morning， and he was making a speech to the students on important things in life and about devoting ourselves to what is important to us This is how the story wentAn old man lived in a certain part of London， and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway He would get the train right to Central London， and then sit at the street corner and beg He would do this every single day of his life He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years His house was dirty， and a stench came out of the house and it smelled horrible The neighbors could not stand the smell any more， so they asked the police officers to clean the place The officers knocked down the door and cleaned the house There were small bags of money all over the house that he had collected over the yearsThe police counted the money， and they soon realized that the old man was a millionaire They waited outside his house to tell the good news to him When he arrived home that evening， he was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no need for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now， a millionaire He said nothing at all He went into his house and locked the door The next morning he woke up as usual， went to the subway， got into the train， and sat at the street corner and continued to beg Obviously， this old man had no great plans， dreams or anything important for his life We learn nothing from this story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing39 . The headmaster told the story to the students toAmake the students relaxed in the lessonBremind the students to think deeplyCshow how poor the old man wasDencourage the students to become rich40 . After hearing what the officer said， the old manAbelieved the officer was playing a joke on himBdidnt know many people respected him a lotCwas very angry to find his house broken intoDwas not so excited as the officer had expected41 . Which word can best describe the authors attitude towards the old man？AHappinessBDisappointmentCRespectDAnger42 . What did the author learn from the story？AOne should devote himself to his dreamBThe old man was foolish not to stop beggingCWhat the headmaster taught was very importantDPeople must have a plan before taking action四、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空43 . Tom is always ready _ (help) others. All of us should learn from him.44 . This bag is too heavy. Can you help me _ (carry) it?45 . Is Li Ming good at _ (speak) English? Yes, and he can speak it very well.46 . I like music a lot. Mr. Liu would like me _ (join) the Music Club.47 . Most children enjoy _ (listen) to the popular songs.五、单词填空词语运用Mr. Green, a man of fifty-two, was a gardener (花匠). Hes good at (grow) 48 . flowers and hes one of the b49 . gardeners in the town. Last year he (come) 50 . to work for Mrs. Stone, a rich fat old woman.Mrs. Stone knew n 51 . about gardens, but she thought she knew a lot, and she always told the old gardener to do w 52 . she said. Sometimes he listened 53 . her, but sometimes he didnt.Once Mr. Green got very a 54 . with Mrs. Stone and called her a sow (母猪). Mrs. Stone d55 . like it and went to tell it to her friend, a judge (法官). The judge made Mr. Green (say) 56 . sorry to Mrs. Stone.“Does that mean I cant call the lady a sow (母猪) any more?” Mr. Green asked. “Yes,” answered the judge. “And can I call a sow (母猪) a lady, sir?” asked Mr. Green. “Yes, you can if you like.” Mr. Green (look) 57 . at the fat woman and said, “Goodbye, lady.”六、信息匹配同学们经常上微机课，可是你们熟悉其中的一些规则吗？请仔细阅读下列题中的五位学生的陈述和A-E中微机室的各项规则，选出符合每个学生情况的最佳选项。58 . Lily: I cant bring food and drinks to the computer room. If I do so, the teacher wont let me in.59 . Mike: I have to take off my shoes and put on the overshoes(鞋套). The overshoes are near the door outside the room.60 . Sara: I cant bring my MP3 player to the computer room. If I do, the teacher will take it away.61 . Jack: I must keep quiet or talk in a very low voice. When I have any problems, I must put up my hand. 62 . Tom: I enjoy computer games very much at home, but I cant play them during the class. If I do so, the teacher will let me out.AKeep the computer room clean. Dont wear your dirty shoes into the computer room.BKeep quiet in the room. If you dont, others will be angry with you.CIts not right to bring anything to eat in the room. They will make the computer room dirty.DDont listen to music in the computer room, they have nothing to do with your study.EPlaying computer games is not allowed in the computer room. Its the place for you to study but not to play.七、汉译英：整句翻译句子63 . 北京是一个度假的好地方。_64 . 那是因为这座小岛离着赤道很近。_65 . 你曾经尝试过在中国以外的地方吃中国菜吗？_66 . 那里的温度几乎终年如一。_八、书信作文67 . 书面表达重阳节(The Double Ninth Festival)你和你们班的孩子要去镇上的敬老院看望老人，请写信给你的美国住家好友Lily,告诉她相关信息。提示: 1.老人们以前大多都和儿女起生活，现在不得不住在敬老院，倍感孤单。2.今年，我们给老人们准备了惊喜和小礼物，比如:带灯的手杖(walking sticks with lights)。3.它们是用竹子和钢制成的，全班都参与了制作，它的作用就是让老人们晚上看的更清楚，行走更安全。4.希望更多的人关爱老人。要求: 1.不要逐字翻译，适当发挥; 2.层次清晰，语言流畅; 3.80词左右，开头已给出。Dear Lily,Hows it going? Im writing to tell you something about the Double Ninth Festival Its seen as the old peoples day in China, For us, it has been a tradition to visit the old in the old peoples home of our town.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、五、单词填空1、六、信息匹配1、七、汉译英：整句1、八、书信作文1、