陕西省2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（II）卷（测试）

陕西省2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . If New Mart _ 24 hours a day during the winter holiday, I will feel _.Ais open, excitedBis open, excitingCwill open, excitedDwill open, exciting2 . It snowed heavily last night and the ground was _ snow this morning.Afilled withBcovered withCused forDasked for3 . We should _good eating habits.AgrowBdevelopCincreaseDfind4 . Theboyisthanme,butheeatsthanme.Ayounger;moreByoung;muchCyoung:manyDmoreyoung;more5 . Dont lose _ in computer games, Tony.AyourselfByourselvesCourselvesDthemselves6 . I often hear Daniel _English at home.Yesterday, I saw him _with Tom on the playground on my way home.Areading, playingBread, playingCread, playDreading, play7 . is not allowed here.ASmokeBTo smokeCSmokingDTo smoking8 . 2018年上海宝山、嘉定二模A: Shall we go to Professor Tenders lecture tonight?B: _ His lectures are always excellent.AI dont quite agree with you.BThank you for telling me so.CThat sounds great!DI am glad you like it.9 . Have you finished the work _？Not _. Ill need another hour.Aalready; stillByet; yetCever; yetDever; already10 . Do you believe any special dogs can do things _ man?Aas good asBas well asCas soon asDas careful as11 . The population of China is _ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China _.Amuch larger, more crowdedBmuch more, more crowdedlyCmuch larger, more crowdedlyDmuch more, more crowded12 . Hi, Sam. Have you seen Mr. Lin anywhere?He to a parent at the school gate when I saw him just now.Ais talkingBwas talkingCtalkedDhas talked13 . If you want to improve your study, you must be away from the computer. Our math teacher says. It means _ you play computer games, _ your study will be.Athe more; the betterBthe more; the moreCthe less; the betterDthe less; the more14 . I have some _in my QQ zone(空间）. Do you like them?AfoodsBphotosCeggsDchickens15 . We hope our country can _ a way to solve the problem of Diaoyu Island.Acatch up withBput offCcome up withDcome out of二、完型填空阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When I was in primary school, I had a big argument with a boy in my class. I cant _ what it was about, but I have never forgotten the _ I learned that day.I was sure that I was right and he was wrong. _ , he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She _ a good idea. She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on _. In the middle of the desk was a large, round object. It was _ for me to see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “_” he answered in a loud voice.I couldnt _ that the object was white, considering that it was certainly black! One more argument started between the boy and me, this time _ the color of the object.The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed _, and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I _ answer, “White.” It was then that I knew what was wrong. It was an object with two _ colored sides, and from his side it was white. _ from my side was it black.My teacher taught me a very improtant lesson that day: You must _ in other persons position （位置）and look at the _ through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas.16 . AunderstandBrememberCexplainDknow17 . AclassBsubjectClessonDbook18 . AThereforeBAlsoCHoweverDBut19 . AthoughtBwent on withCgo along withDcame up with20 . AanotherBotherCthe otherDthe others21 . AhardBcleanCluckyDclear22 . ABlackBWhiteCGreyDBrown23 . ArealizeBdescribeCbelieveDam sure24 . AlikeBagainstCaboutDaround25 . AplacesBobjectsCopinionsDseats26 . AcouldBshouldChad toDmust27 . AsimilarlyBdifferentlyCbrightlyDtruly28 . AButBstillConlyDjust29 . AappearBstandChideDsit30 . AsituationBdiscussionCsolutionDway三、阅读单选A habit is a usual practice. Everyday activities become habits for most people. For example, Mark wakes up every morning and reads his newspaper with a cup of coffee. People in different countries have different cultures. Cultures have certain habits as well. In North America there are many habits which are different from thosein other countries. The way we eat is one example. An American might eat toast (烤面包) or eggs for breakfast, but in Asia people might eat rice and soup for breakfast.If someones habit troubles you, it is called a pet peeve (不能忍受的事). A pet peeve can be considered rude by another. Cross-culturally youll find many different pet peeves. Spitting (吐痰) on the street or bumping into (碰到) someone withoutsaying excuse me might be considered rude. Wearing improper clothes or saying something at the wrong time can also be a pet peeve.In the United State it is rude to cut in line, which means to step ahead of someone who has been waiting longer than you. Americans will generally form a line if more than two people are waiting. There seems to be an unwritten rule of first come, first served, which gives order to large groups. When traveling to a foreign country, it is a good idea to find out which habits may be considered pet peeves by the native people. When in Rome do as the Romans do is another expression that reminds us to follow the customs or habits of the local people.31 . According to the passage, the way we eat shows .Aour eating habits are changingBhabits can trouble our daily lifeCwe must eat healthy food every dayE.different cultures have different habits32 . What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AA survey about pet peeves.BWays to change pet peeves.CPunishment for pet peeves.E.Examples about pet peeves.33 . According to the passage, when we visit a new place, .Awe need to buy some gifts for the best friendsBwe should follow the habits of the people thereCthe local people can help you to find out good ideasE.the local people can serve us our favorite food and drinksLittle Red Riding HoodLittle Red Riding Hood is a lovely girl. She likes red hats. So her mother calls her little Red Riding Hood. Her grandma loves her very much. But now she is ill. Her mother is busy. So she asks little Red Riding Hood to see her grandma. In the forest, a wolf sees little Red Riding Hood, “Look, little Red Riding Hood. I have children for lunch, and the path goes to her grandmas house. ” The wolf comes to Grandmas house and eats Grandma. Then he wears Grandmas glasses and clothes, and lies in her bed. After a while, little Red Riding Hood comes to Grandmas bed. To her surprise, Grandmas mouth is very big. So she asks, “Grandma, why is your mouth so big?” “I eat little girls with this mouth.” And he rushes at little Red Riding Hood.“Help! Help!” The wolf runs after little Red Riding Hood. At this time, a hunter(猎人) passes through the house. He shoots the wolf and saves little Red Riding Hood. Then he cuts the wolf and Grandma comes out.34 . The little lovely girl likes _ hats.AredBblueCwhiteDyellow35 . The little girl goes to see her grandmother because her grandmother _.Aloves herBis illCwants to see herDis hungry36 . _, a wolf sees little Red Riding Hood.AIn a houseBIn a treeCIn the riverDIn the forest37 . The wolf wants the little girl for _.AbreakfastBlunchCdinnerDsupper38 . _ passes through the house and saves the little girl.AHer grandmaBHer motherCA hunterDHer fatherStudent A, girl, 15My homework for physics was recycling used batteries (电池). I called up my friends and went to collect them together. Tired but happy, I realized there were lots of used batteries polluting our environment. Lets collect them and save the Earth.Student B, boy, 14I felt so stressed when I cooked noodles for my parents, which was my homework. I guessed it would be difficult for my parents to eat. But to my surprise, they ate the noodles quickly and praised my cooking skills. But actually, the noodles were not quite as delicious as they said. I understood what family love really is.Student C, boy, 14The most interesting homework Ive done is planting green beans. I planted five seeds (种子) in the pot and watered them twice a day. I expected them to grow, so I watched them every day. A week later, they all grew into beans. Learning is like planting. A good result always comes from great care.Student D, girl, 14We went to some restaurants during winter vacation to put up posters. But we were not advertising! We pasted (粘贴) posters like “No smoking please” and “Dont waste food” to help people develop good habits. This homework was interesting and helpful. I wish I could do it again!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。39 . The students homework includes the following EXCEPT _.Acooking for parentsBputting up postersCplanting treesDrecycling used batteries40 . What does Student B learn from his homework?AIts difficult to cook noodles for his parents.BHis parents love him very much.CHe can cook delicious noodles.DHis parents like eating noodles.41 . Whats the most important thing for Student C to get a good result?APraising.BCollecting.CDeveloping good habits.DGreat care.42 . Why does Student D hope to do the task again?ABecause she likes putting up posters.BBecause its interesting and meaningful.CBecause she can eat in restaurants for free.DBecause people dont have good manners.43 . What do you think the passage is?AA report.BA notice.CAn advertisement.DA guide about shows.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及汉语提示填空。44 . We should exercise to _ us _ (增强体质).45 . We should do something to prevent it from _ (发生).46 . He isnt in. You can leave a _ (留言).47 . Eating meat too much can bring a lot of _ (脂肪).48 . We should say _ (不) to smoking.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）49 . He asked for an _ for what you had done. (explain)50 . How many cars has the factory _ this year? (product)51 . Be careful with the wires or you will get an _ shock. (electricity)52 . Parents give me 100 yuan as my pocket money _. (month)53 . “How does electricity come into our flat?” the boy looked _. (puzzle)54 . In recent years taxi _ have changed a lot in China. (serve)六、完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子55 . 过生日的那个人要许愿。The birthday person must_a_.56 . 在生日那天吃蛋糕正日渐流行。Its_to have a cake on peoples birthday.57 . 所有的生日食物给过生日的那个人带来好运。All the birthday foods_good luck_the birthday person.58 . 如果你一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,你的愿望就会实现。If you_all the candles in one go,your wish will come true.59 . 他们从不把面条切碎。They never_the noodles.七、单词填空选词填空One day a man went to see his doctor and said to him, “I have swallowed(吞) a horse,60 . I felt very ill. The doctor thought61 . a few seconds and then said, “All right. Let me62 . you. Please63 . down on the bed. The doctors nurse gave the man an injection. The man soon went to64 . , and the doctor went out quickly to look65 . a horse in the town. After half an 66 . the doctor found a67 . , bought it and took it back. When the man woke up. He saw a horse68 . front of him. The doctor said, “Ive taken it out of your stomach, and it would give you no more trouble now. The man69 . at the horse and said, “But doctor, my horse is white and this one is brown.八、填空根据短文内容，完成表格。Therere many kinds of animals in the world. Lets learn about some animal families. Its interesting！This is a lion family. The mothers name is Lisa. They come from Africa. Lisa has three kids. She looks for food for them and they eat meat. They look a little scary. Look! Therere three zebras in the picture. They are father, mother and son.Theyre from Africa, too. Their food isgrass. Zebras are black and white. Theyre beautiful.Aha! The two pandas are mother and daughter. They like playing with snow. They come from China. The mother is Lili and her daughter is Maomao. They like eating bamboo. Theyre very cute.Look at this penguin family. They live in Antarctica(南极洲). Theyre parents and a kid, like most of our families. They eat fish. The mother penguin looks for food and the father penguin takes care of their kid. Theyre very smart animals.LionZebraPandaPenguinFamilymother and 70 . kidsfather, mother and sonmother and71 . mother, father and a kidFromAfrica72 . ChinaAntarcticaFoodmeatgrassbamboofishLooksscarybeautiful73 . 74 . 九、话题作文75 . Writing. 作文Write at least 50 words with the topic of “My best friend” （以“我的好朋友”为题，可以借鉴下面提示写一篇不少于50字的短文，要求内容贴切，意思连贯，标点符号不占格）Who is your best friend?What do you like about him / her?What do you usually do together?第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、完成句子1、七、单词填空1、八、填空1、九、话题作文1、