陕西省2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题B卷（模拟）

陕西省2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全对话7选5情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从下面方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。A: Dad，can I play football tonight ?B：1 . I think you should study at home.A: But we are having a football match next week.I want to practice more.B: Well，you are also going to have a test next week.2 . A: I know and I will study harder.But I really like football and I want to win the match.B：3 . You should know that your schoolwork is more important.A: I understand that.Please let me make my own decision.4 . B: All right.Dont forget to do your homework after school.A: Thanks，Dad.I wont.I will make a good plan.5 . B: I hope so.二、完型填空DearFutureMe,At this moment ,you are taking the final English exam. I hope you will try your best to _ the test papers well. After the Spring festival, almost about three months, you will face one of the greatest_ in your life. You are leaving school and stepping into a _ world. Youll be able to enter a fantastic high school. Are you nervous? Keep clam and study harder. _ you have a strong will, Im sure you will pass all your _.Im writing this letter to remind you again of all the things_ you wanted to do before. I want you to make sure that before you leave school, youll _your dream as Footballer of the School. Remember that you wanted to be a famous singer? Well, I hope youll win the first place in the school _show next term.If youve done_you wanted to do, youll now be a popular and clever student, with a bright future ahead of you.Dont let _down! Come on!Your sincerely, Li Lei6 . AcopyBcompleteCcorrect7 . AchallengesBinterviewsCpunishments8 . AboringBdangerousCnew9 . AAs long asBAs soon asCAs well as10 . AsurveysBregretsCexams11 . AwhatBthatCwho12 . ArealizeBcome trueCgive up13 . AtalkBgameCtalent14 . AsomethingBnothingCanything15 . AthemBmeChimMore and more Chinese people go traveling abroad during these years. But not all tourists behave well in theplaces of_Recently, a story about a 15-year-old Chinese tourist_.The 15-year-old teenager carved “Ding Jinhao was here”_Chinese in the 3,500-year-old Luxor Temple(卢克索神庙). A Chinese traveler took a_and shared it on Sina Weibo on May 24.Many people were_about what Ding had done and decided to search the Internet for the boy. It_them just one day to find information about him in Nanjing._, Dings parents quickly said sorry to the media. “We want to say sorry to the Egyptian people and to people_have paid attention to this matter across China,” Dings mother said.Dings parents said they should_it and their son had learned his lesson.According to Xinhua, local Egyptians had worked to try and_the sculpture(雕像). Although there was some improvement, the words could not be totally wiped off.16 . A. luck B. interest C. joy17 . A. has caused B. has closed C. has avoided18 . A. of B. with C. in19 . A. photo B. rest C. look20 . A. strict B. angry C. happy21 . A. cost B. took C. spent22 . A. After that B. Just now C. So far23 . A. whose B. which C. who24 . A. forget B. face C. find25 . A. make B. buy C. clean三、阅读单选Jenny was a little girl and she always lowered her head because she thought she was not beautiful enough. One day, she went to a shop to buy a green bow(蝴蝶结). The shopkeeper kept saying that she looked very beautiful with it. Although she didnt believe that, Jenny was so happy that she couldnt help but raise her head.Jenny happened to meet her teacher when she went into the classroom. “Jenny, you look really beautiful today,” said the teacher, patting her shoulder softly.That day Jenny heard a lot of things like that from many people. “They must have seen my green bow,” Jenny thought. But when she looked in the mirror(镜子), there wasnt any bow on her head. She must have lost it on her way back to school when she ran into someone else.Self-confidence is a kind of beauty, but many people care so much about their appearance that they forget about this beauty from their heart. Poor or rich, young or old, well-known or unknown; as long as you raise your head, you can be beautiful.26 . Jenny always lowered her head because _.Ashe thought she wasnt beautiful enoughBshe lost her green bowCshe didnt believe the shopkeepers wordsDshe thought her teacher was laughing at her27 . Where did Jenny think she lost her bow?AAt home.BOn her way to school.CIn the classroom.DAt the shop.28 . What does the last paragraph try to tell us?ABeauty is not very important sometimes.BCaring too much about appearance is not a good thing.CPeople with self-confidence are truly beautiful.DAlways remember to praise other people.It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China.Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones send from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury(汞)and lead (铅)can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be deal with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually_. It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as”the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million years. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers, Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn;t do harm to the environment and peoples life. This year,China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.29 . The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from_.AFranceBJapanCGermanyDAustralia30 . The underlined word buried probably means _in the passage.A焚烧B障碍C回收D掩埋31 . The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province_.Ais the e-capital of the worldBhas serious e-waste pollutionCDeals with e-waste safelyDspeeds much money on e-waste32 . This year,the Chinese government_.Atried to change peoples lifeBclosed some computer compliesCmake a new environment protection lawDasked people to hand in their old computers33 . The passage is mainly about_.Athe way in deal with e-wasteBthe cost of burning e-wasteCthe e-waste problem in ChinaDthe need to pass a law against e-wasteThe weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful of what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for our health. There are plenty of energy drinks on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.34 . Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that _.Athey have beautiful colors and cool namesBthey have lots of caffeineCthey can keep them awake and better at sportsDthey are said to be helpful to health35 . The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _.Aheart problemsBnervousnessCsleeping difficultyDpossible health dangers36 . Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “discouraged”AencouragedBstoppedChelpedDdisliked37 . From the passage we can know that _.Aadvertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksBenergy drinks are helpful to teenagers studyCsports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksDenergy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers38 . The best title of the passage is _.AEnergy Drinks Are UsefulBEnergy Drinks Help TeenagersCEnergy Drinks Be carefulDEnergy Drinks Good for Health四、阅读判断Ill never forget one summer day in 1975. On that day my mother suddenly died because of an unexplained illness at the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a police officer came to my house to ask for my fathers permission（允许）for the hospital to use Mothers valve（心脏瓣膜）. I was greatly surprised. I ran into the house in tears. At 14, I just couldnt understand why people would take apart（分解）a person I loved. . But my father told him, “Yes.”“How can you let them do that to her?” I cried at him.“Linda,” he said quietly, putting his arms around me, “the greatest present you can give is a part of yourself. Your mother and I decided long ago that if we can make a persons life better after we died, our death will have meaning.The lesson my father taught me that day became one of the most important in my life.Years passed. I married and had a family of my own. In 1996 my father became seriously ill. With a smile he told me that when he died, he wanted to donate（捐赠）whatever was in good condition（状况）, especially his eyes.My father died and we donated his eyes as he had wanted. Three days later, my daughter said, “Mum, Im so proud of what you did for Grandpa.” At that moment I realized that my father gave much more than his eyes. What he left behind sparkled（闪烁）in my daughters eyes-pride.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）39 . The writers mother died when she was 14.40 . The writers mother gave her valve to a police officer.41 . The writers parents agreed to donate what they had after they died.42 . The writer has a daughter who is very proud of her mother.43 . The writers father gave his eyes to his granddaughter.五、完成句子阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，词数不限。44 . You can _ if you dont know. (ask)如果你不知道，你可以向你的老师救助。45 . _ to sing a song. (be)对他来说唱一首歌很容易。46 . _ the food for dinner. (think)让我们考虑一下正餐吃什么。47 . Mary stays at home and _ Saturday evening. (watch)玛丽周六晚上呆在家里看电视。48 . His store _,but they are really good. (sell)他的商店商品价格很高(high)，但是质量还不错。六、用单词的正确形式完成短文Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或短语前的序号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. crashed B. moment C. running out of D. lost E. fall asleep F. running away G. returnedIt was the last day of school. I planned to travel to my friends hometown. I havent seen him for years and this was a good chance to meet him again.I was busy at school. So it was rather late when I came back home. It was already 10 oclock at night. I was49 . time. After a hurried meal, I left and found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a 50 . , thinking about what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to catch the train. Unluckily, I got 51 . on the way and wasted some time. When I finally reached the platform, the train just left! It was the last train so I 52 . home.My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed, but I could not 53 . . The next morning, I was very tired. As I was having breakfast, the newspaper arrived. I read over the pages and was surprised to find that the train I missed had an accident. It 54 . with another train. How lucky I was that I missed the train!七、填写适当的句子补全对话完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。按编号把答案依次填入下边的表格内。（共10小题，A: Peter, what are you going to be when you55 . up?B: I want to be a cook.A: It sounds interesting. Can you tell me the56 . why you want to be a cook?B: Because I like delicious food. If I am a cook, I will enjoy more nice food.A:57 . are you going to do that?B: I am going to take a cooking class after high school.A: But to be a cook is very58 . , because you have to work for long hours a day.B: I dont need to59 . about that.A: Why not?B: I will buy a robot to60 . me with cooking. They will never get bored.A: Thats a good idea. I wonder61 . you can cook now.B: Yes, but not too many. I can just make some62 . meals, like dumplings and noodles.A: Dumplings? Its my63 . . I like them so much.B: Really? Can you come to my house64 . dinner this evening? I will make some dumplings for you.A: Its so great. I must come to enjoy them.八、填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Have you ever had the feeling that no one can understand you? Well, here comes “Pepper”. It could be about to change all that. Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings. Using its emotion recognition functions(情感识别功能), Pepper can make jokes, dance and even sing to people when they are around it. The robot looks like a lovely girl. It is four feet tall with a tablet computer in its chest. It has humanlike hands, a girllike body and babylike voice. It was shown to attract people at stores on Friday. Pepper can tell facial expressions, human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isnt like the household robot on the cartoon. Pepper is used at the home or store, where we enjoy pleasure and entertainment. At home, not only can it tell jokes, it also helps people in trouble. If a natural accident happens, it can encourage them, make them laugh and feel relaxed.Pepper will be on sale at the price of $2，000 in August, 2015.At present, several Peppers are on show at stores for people to visit. Before selling Peppers, the creators want them to store more knowledge in order to get better along with human beings. PepperA Robot Of Human WisdomBasic feature(特征)The first robot to read human65 . with its emotion recognition functions.Description of appearanceIts four feet tall with a 66 . computer in its chest. It has humanlike hands, a girllike body and babylike voice.Brief introductionThe creators designed it to be used at home or 67 . . It can not only make an answer by telling facial expressions, human voice and signs, but also can help people who are in68 . . Preparations for salePeppers are now still at stores for people to visit. When more 69 . is stored in Peppers, the more perfect robots will be on sale soon. 九、材料作文70 . B）书面表达暑假就要来到了，假如你们班就“如何度过一个有意义的（meaningful）暑假”这一话题展开了讨论，请你观察下面的讨论结果统计图表，根据所给提示和要求写一篇发言稿。提示：（1）What do your classmates plan to do in their summer holidays？（2）Why do teenagers need to take part in social practice activities？要求：（1）发言稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。（2）发言稿中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）The discussion result about the summer holiday plan Dear classmates，Id like to talk about our discussion today. _第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、补全对话7选51、二、完型填空1、2、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、阅读判断1、五、完成句子1、六、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、七、填写适当的句子补全对话1、八、填空1、九、材料作文1、