陕西省2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题（II）卷（练习）

陕西省2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . He wants to send a letter ,he can go to the _.ASHOPBPOST OFFICECPARK2 . You cant succeed _ you work hard.AifBunlessCas long asDso3 . The number of the classes in our school is _ than _ of any other school in Wuxi.Alarger; the oneBmore; thatClarger; thatDmore; the one4 . -Excuse me, could you tell me _?-Theres an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.Awho I could have my computer repairedBhow could I get to the e-shop to repair my computerCwhere I can have my computer repairedDwhich e-shop I can go to repair my computer5 . Tom is _university student and he majors _management at college.Aan, inBa, inCan, /Da, at6 . Is the sweater made _ cotton? Yes. It _so soft and I like it very much.Afrom; is feltBof; is feltCof; feelsDfrom; feels7 . Youd better pull your car over to the side of the road if you _ answer a phone call.AmustBwillCcanDmay8 . - Many students think _exciting to play comouter games.AthatBthisCtheDit9 . Where have you _? I didnt see you a moment ago. I _ to the library.Abeen; wentBbeen; have goneCgone; have goneDbeen to; been10 . - Jieyang Chaoshan Airport, please. I have to get there before 7.-, sir, but Ill try my best.ASorry, I cantBI cant promiseCYesDNo problem二、完型填空Gina ls the only child of her parents and they spoil(溺爱)her.When she was a small child， her parents never _ her anything. When she asked her parents for something，they would give it to her_ .One day Ginas mother found that her _ was not ready to share anything with her friends.So they didnt like to play with her.Then she tried to _their relationships，but it had no use until that thing happened.Gina was very _ in her class.But her good grades didnt bring her any friendsUntil Rita joined her class.New to the class and too shy to make any _，Rita would like to be bossed(指挥)by Gina.One day，Gina told her mother that Rita _ in class because she couldnt understand the teacher and made many mistakes in her math homework”Why dont you try to _ her?”asked her mother.”Mummy,it has nothing to do with me，”said Gina.”It_ has.Rita is your friend，isnt she？And if you dont help her，who will?”said her mother.Seeing Rita crying again，Gina decided to help her with her math.And Rita began to _ the teacher.Then Rita told everyone”What a great friend Gina is!”That made Gina surprised and think a lot. It was the first time she felt that having a friend was a wonderful thing.From then on，Gina and Rita became the best friends.11 . AacceptedBbroughtCrefusedDgave12 . Ain factBat leastCat mostDat once13 . AdaughterBsisterCcousinDmother14 . AwinBloseCdiscussDimprove15 . AsmartBlazyChungryDoutgoing16 . AfriendsBmistakesCteamsDinvitations17 . AlaughedBcriedCshoutedDshook18 . AbelieveBcelebrateChelpDinvite19 . AquietlyBhardlyCcheaplyDcertainly20 . AtrustBpayCHateDunderstand三、阅读单选Sherlock Holmes, the worlds greatest detective(侦探), is not a real person.He is a character from Writer Conan Doyles books. Since he created Holmes in 1887, he has been taking us on adventures, one after another.In the books, Holmes is thin and tall. He often wears a cap and long coat. He thinks and speaks very fast. He smokes and plays the violin. He is good at watching and analyzing (分析) things. He also knows a lot about chemistry.But Holmes is lonely and unhappy. He is arrogant and often speaks to others impolitely. It seems that no one likes him except Watson. They are close friends and good partners. They trust each other and help each other out of danger.People look to Sherlock for both adventure and logical(逻辑)thinking. Each adventure shows us an exciting journey. In the journey, we join him and become detectives too, looking out for truth.Yet Holmes is no Superman. He cant fly or have super power. But his powers are within of us: reason and logical thinking. While an artists painting is his art, Sherlocks art is his cleverness. He is human, and this is what makes Holmes a true hero for all of us.21 . What kind of instrument can Sherlock play?ApianoBguitarCviolinDchess22 . What do we know about Sherlock Holmes?AHe is a real person.BHe likes to wear fashionable clothes.CHe is good at speaking to others.DHe enjoys watching and analyzing things.23 . What does the underlined word arrogant in the third paragraph mean?AproudBcheerfulCpopularDsmart24 . People love Homes NOT because.Athey hope for adventure and logical thinking.Bthey can join him to look for truth.Cthey admire his great powers like Superman.Dthey love his great cleverness.Cars are lots of fun,but they could also be dangerous.We have to be careful when we drive them or ride in them.Its always a good idea to put on your seat belt when you are in a car.Why?Think about this example:You put an egg on a skateboard and give it a push.If the skateboard hits a stone,it will stop,but the egg wont.It will fly through the air,hit the ground and break.Now,think what may happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard.When the skateboard hits a stone,the egg wont go flying.It will stay safely on the skateboard.Volvo,a famous Swedish car maker,was the first to use seat belts in 1949.Air bags are also very important for car safety,because sometimes a seat belt isnt enough.If the car is going really fast and runs into something,seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them.Most newer cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats.When a car hits something,its air bags will come out quicklyin less than one secondto keep the people inside safe.25 . The passage mainly tells us.Ahow seat belts work to make cars safeBwhy we must tie the egg to the skateboardCtwo important ways to keep safe in carsDwhat air bags are26 . The writer gives the example of the egg to.Ashow why it is important to wear a seat belt when in a carBtell us what a skateboard isCshow how to wear a seat beltDtell us that eggs are easy to break27 . Seat belts can make cars safer because.Athey are made of strong materialsBthey can stop us from hitting other carsCthey can help us stay safely on the seatsDpeople are interested in them28 . Air bags are also important for cars because they.Aare made of plasticBwork together with seat belts to keep us safeCare put in front of and next to the seatsDcan stop cars hitting each other29 . The best title for this passage is.AUseful seat beltsBMake yourself safe in carsCAir bags work wellDEggs on skateboardsA 14-year-old boy named Cao Rui always wants to make a pen friend. Yesterday he read an English magazine and found some information about three pen friends. Lets get to know them.Alice: She is 13. She comes from London and she would like to find a Chinese pen friend. She loves playing the piano. She is interested in Geography, History and P.E., but she hates Maths. She hopes to visit the Great Wall some day.Tom: He is 14 years old. He lives in New York. He loves travelling and hopes to visit Nanjing in the future. He would like a Chinese pen friend to talk about the differences between the two countries. He loves riding bikes and playing football.Helen: The 13-year-old girl comes from California. She loves riding horses and listening to R&B music. She hopes her pen friend speaks different languages. Then they can talk about learning on the computer.根据短文选择正确答案。30 . Cao Rui isyears old.A13B14C1531 . What does the underlined word “hates”mean? It means“”.Ais good atBenjoysCdoesnt32 . Tom wants a Chinese pen friend because he wants to .Ago cycling with him or herBtravel with him or herCtalk about the differences between America and China33 . If Cao Rui can be Helens friend, what will they talk about on the computer?AFootball.BRiding bikes.CLearning.34 . What is the passage about?APen friends.BHobbies.CDifferent languages.四、选用适当的单词补全对话下列素材选自于现行牛津英语教材, 阅读对话, 然后根据其内容从方框A-E中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案.Dr. Johnson: Well, what seems to be the problem ?Tanya: I just feel too busy, and everything seems too difficult. Im 35 . next week, and Im not sure whether I can do well in them. My best friend and I also just had a quarrel. I guess Im having a lot of trouble 36 . .Dr. Johnson: So what are you doing to relax?Tanya: Nothing, really. I am busy with so many things. I don t have time to relax. Dr. Johnson: But are you aware that if you never relax, stress can 37 . to your health?Tanya: So what should I do?Dr. Johnson: You can guard against stress by taking a break 38 . . It would also be good to 39 . or do some exercise.Tanya: Well, I see. Thanks for your advice. Abecome a riskBdealing with stressChaving my examsDnow and thenEtake up a hobby五、语法填空阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标成所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使文章意思完整、行文连贯。Quoc Thyungen is a 40-year-old Vietnamese Canadian. He came to Canada with his family when he was young. There was a war in his country, and his parents wanted to move to a safe place so that their children could grow up in peace.Quoc grew up just like any 40 . nrmlCanadian boy. He went to school, played sports, and did well41 . his subjects. Later, he opened a restaurant. He was very successful. But something was missing in his life. He didnt really feel 42 . hpi.One summer, he went on43 . trip to Vietnam. When he arrived in Hanoi, he saw many young boys living on the streets. As he spoke with them, he realized(意识到) how little 44 . had and how much he owned in his life.Quoc felt a strong need to do something. Soon he made a 45 . (decide). He bought a small building in Hanoi and changed it into a restaurant for 46 . (visitor) . It served Vietnamese and Western-style food. Only street kids could work there. He taught some of them to cook, to work with the cash(现金), and others to wait on tables(伺候进餐). It became a very successful47 . bzns.So far, over 75 boys have learned a skill and now they can make money on their own. Their life is no48 . (long) dark and terrible. Quoc says that 49 . (help)these boys has helped him find what was missing in his life.六、回答问题阅读下面短文，回答文后问题。Most of us use alarm clocks to wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We cant look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the clock inside our bodies: the biological clock.Barbara Wells exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 a.m. She ran about two miles before she went to work. But Barbaras legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran slower, but the pain didnt stop. Barbara talked to her doctor. The doctor said, “Dont run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day. That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work.” Her legs and back didnt hurt anymore.Today, doctors are learning more about chronobiology(n.生物钟学), the study of biological(adj.生物的) clocks. They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when theyre hungry. Also, doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heat attacks, occur(v.发生)most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night. When patients take heart medication(n.药物)at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the morning.Many doctors believe chronobiology(生物钟) can help us live healthier lives. It may be the right time to listen to these doctors!50 . Do we all have biological clocks inside our bodies?_51 . How far did Barbara Wells run every morning?_52 . How did Barbara Wells legs and back get well?_53 . What is the right time for the person who has a heart attack to take heart medication?_54 . What can we learn from the passage?_七、多任务混合问题阅读表达阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。There was a man 1.had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree far away in turnsThe first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall 2.they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe 3.they had seen. The first son said 4.the tree was ugly. The second son said no-it was covered with green leaves and full of hope. The third son disagreed, he said therewere many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most wonderful thinghe had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them, he said there was lots of fruit on the tree,full of life and harvest.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, but they had each seen only oneseason in the trees life. He told them, You cannot judge a tree, or a person by only one season and its true nature-the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life can only be measured (测量)at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of yoursummer, the harvest of your fall.Dont let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest.55 . Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns?_56 . 根据短文内容,将what,when,that三个单词填到1、2、3、4处。1._2._3._4._57 . What did the man think of his sons answers？_58 . 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。_59 . 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。_Jack was a carpenter(木匠). He was living in a village. His mother died a long time ago. His aged father, Ken, lived with him. Ken could not even walk well. He was so weak. It was because Jack did not give him enough food. He only gave his father a small bowl made from earth. Even a little rice in the bowl appeared to be much.Jack had a son. His name is Mike. He was a very good boy. He loved his grandfather. He had great respect for the old man. He did not like his fathersattitudeto his grandfather.One day Ken was eating his food out of the earthen(土制的) bowl. The bowl fell down and broke into pieces. The food also fell on the floor. Jack saw the broken bowl. He was very angry with his father. The old man felt bad about what happened. He was sorry for his mistake.Mike saw this. He did not like what his father did, but he was afraid to speak against his father. The next day, Mike took some of his fathers tools and a piece of wood. He worked with the tools to make a wooden bowl. His father saw him working.“What are you making, Mike?”he asked.“I am making a wooden bowl! ”replied Mike. “I am making it for you, father. When you grow old, like my grandfather, you will need a bowl for food. A bowl made from earth may break very easily. So I want to give you a wooden bowl”After hearing this, Jack felt sorry and regretted having treated his father badly.（小题1）What kind of bowl did Jacks father own?AA wooden bowl.BAn earthen bowl.CA golden bowl.DA plastic bowl.（小题2）Why did Jack give his father a small bowl to have dinner?ABecause it was expensive.BBecause it wasnt easy to break.CBecause his father liked the bowl.DBecause the food in it appeared to be much.（小题3）Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “attitude”?A策略B思想C态度D好心（小题4）Whats the true reason of Mikes making a wooden bowl?ATo make a better bowl for his grandfather.BTo learn the skills of a carpenter.CTo prepare a bowl for his father.DTo teach his father a lesson.（小题5）Whats the title of the passage?ATwo broken bowlsBA wooden bowlCA little grandsonDA poor old man八、话题作文60 . 书面表达现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就 此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1. 缺少运动甚至不运动的原因；2. 缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响；3. 针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。要求：1. 词数：80100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 参考词汇：be short of 缺少Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、选用适当的单词补全对话1、五、语法填空1、六、回答问题1、七、多任务混合问题1、2、八、话题作文1、