银川市中考一模英语试题（II）卷

银川市中考一模英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Three years and a half _since I studied in the middle school.Ahave already pastBhas been passedChas passed2 . You look so down. Whats wrong with you?To prepare for the final exam, I must_ my hobby, but I really dont want to do that.Apart withBpay attention toCtry out3 . What_exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.Really? What_good advice it is!A; aBan; aCan; D; 4 . -Sir, you cannot park here. See the sign “No parking” over there? Sorry, I_.Awont noticeBdidnt noticeCdont noticeDhadnt noticed5 . Can you tell me _the truth?Aif does the teacher knowBthe teacher knows ifCif the teacher knowsDdoes the teacher if knows6 . I dont know if it _tomorrow, if it _, well go to the zoo.Awill rain; not rainBrains; wont rainCwill rain; doesnt rain7 . _everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_.ATo treat; warmlyBTreat; warmthCTreating; warm8 . AwhiteBwhyCwhoDWhere9 . -A ruler is 2 dollars and a pen is 5 dollars. How much are they?-They areA$22B$3C$7D$510 . Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies? Please follow the _ on the cookbook.AdirectionBattentionCintroductionDinstruction11 . -Why are you so worried?-Ive lost the watch _ my uncle bought me yesterday.AwhomBwhoCwhoseDwhich12 . The children are having a good time in the park. Some are playing games and_ are rowing boats.AothersBanotherCthe otherDother13 . _falls in Thailand from April 13th to 15th and people walk to the street throwing water to each other.AWater FestivalBSpring FestivalCMid-autumn Festival14 . 一I will try my best in the English speech _I may fail it.Come on! I will _you all the time.Aalthough; cheer upBuntil; encourageCthough; support15 . There is no doubt that we can _succeed without our teachers _work, encouragement, love and care. So please show our respect for our teacher at any time.Ahardly; hardBhard; hardlyChard; hard16 . Keys are used_the door.AopenBto openingCto openDopening17 . 一Whats your last name? -_ABob BMary CSmith18 . Which “u” has a different pronunciation（发音）?AfunnyBbrushCupDusually19 . Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?AtranslateBupsetCmaybe20 . According to the latest smoking ban, people _ smoke in public indoor space.AmustntBcantCshouldnt二、补全对话7选5情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。W：Excuse me. 21 . M：Yes.Go down this street and turn left when you see a shoe store.Go on walking and you will see it on your right.W：Thanks. 22 . M：Yes.It opens at 9：00 am.and closes at 8：30 pm.W：Are there any cookbooks in the bookstore?M： 23 . W：What about childrens books?M：Hmm，they are on the fifth floor.W：Thank you.You are very familiar with the bookstore.M： 24 . W：How long does it take me to walk there?M： 25 . W：Thank you very much.AI often read books in the library.BYes，they are on the third floor.CI often go there in my free time.DCould you tell me how I can get to the nearest bookstore?EAbout 10 minutes.FDo you know which bus I should take?GDo you know if it is open now?三、补全短文5选5A healthy lifestyle is important to our lives.26 . . So how we live has a direct effect on our health. Remain activeThis is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle. Remain physically active. Walk, run, play, swim, climb and jump, which keep you physically fit. 27 . . If your job requires long hours of sitting, take breaks often, get up often and stretch. Clean house, do gardening, go cycling and so on. There are plenty of simple active ways to lead a healthy lifestyle. Do not let laziness impair your body and mind. Keep cleanKeep your surroundings clean. 28 . . Unclean and untidy places can not only trouble you but also can make you sick. It stands for unhealthy mindset. Cleanliness also mean getting rid of unnecessary things that we keep storing at our home, office or mind. Eat healthy foodWhat you eat has a direct link to your body and mind. 29 . . Our physical and psychological constitutions (心理的组成成分) depend on our food we eat. If you like eating junk food, you are risking damaging your health. Prefer well cooked food that includes most of the healthy nutrients (养分).Live naturallyThis is probably the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Be among nature as much as you can. 30 . . Avoid usage of materials that are harmful to the environment. This includes plastics, chemicals and other man-made equipment. A natural lifestyle is a healthy lifestyle. Protect our nature and nature will protect us. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择。使文章内容通畅，完整。ANeat and well organized places are beneficial to healthy mind and body. BPlant trees around your house. CThe healthier the food is, the healthier your lifestyle will be. DAvoid using vehicles as much as you can. EIf we have unhealthy lifestyles, we may not be able to enjoy the goodness that life offers to us.四、完型填空If you are lost in the mountain, dont get nervous. Staying calm will greatly_your chances of survival. Many people think that good preparation is very_But actually the most important thing is to keep calm. In order to survive, you can do the following things.First, find a hiding place.Unnecessary movement will make you_Youd better find a hiding place to rest in order to save your_If you are in snow, you may be able to dig a cave for protection_the cold weather.Second, send a signal(信号) to searchers for help.The best time to_a signal for help is during the day. Do this from the_point. It will be easier for searchers to see you. If you take a box of matches, build three smoky fires with some dry branches and the_will tell other people where you are.Third, do not walk away.Walking away will make it more difficult to find you,_searchers will try to follow your path and may_you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often find a car with no one in it.31 . AreduceBincreaseCincludeDprove32 . AhelplessBhopefulCimportantDuseless33 . AstrongBweakChappyDsad34 . AfoodBmoneyCwaterDenergy35 . AfromBatCforDoff36 . AbuyBsendCtakeDborrow37 . AlowBhighClowestDhighest38 . AsmokeBmatchesCboxDbranches39 . AbutBbecauseCalthoughDso40 . AcatchBfetchCmissDrun五、阅读单选As the word becomes increasingly populated , It is also Becoming alarmingly polluted . Fortunately , there are many ways that you can help deal with the negative effects that we impose（施加）on the environment . One of these is driving an electric car.Electric cars produce about 80 pe rcent less pollution than cars with gas-powered motors. In fact, the only reason that electric cars produce any pollution at all is that their electric energy is produced by power plants-electric cars themselves produce no waste. When energy comes from large sources such as power plants, its easier to control, so theres less waste than if the energy is produced by many smaller sources, such as the gas engines in individual cars.Furthermore, electric cars are simply more efficient than gas-powered cars for several reasons. First, electric cars have regenerative braking, which means that when you use the brakes in an electric car , the battery has a chance to recharge (再充电).On the contrary , when you brake in a gas-powered car ,you actually use energy . Also, during the production of electric cars, more time and energy is spent making the design lighter and more aerodynamic so that there will be less drag(阻力) from the wind. This allows then to travel farther using less energy than a gas-powered car would use to go the same distance.In addition to the environmental benefits of driving electric cars , there are also financial and time-saving benefits for the drivers . For one , they cost less to maintain (维修). The cost of charging an electric car is about 20 percent of the cost of gas, and electric cars require far less maintenance than gas-powered cars . This is due , in part , to the fact that electric cars have no cooling system , fan belts , radiators , hoses , or oil-just a battery . There are fewer moving parts overall , so there are fewer possible problems . Also , after the body of an electric car gives out , the engine can be reused in another body . Electric cars can also save people time . While gas-powered cars require visits to a mechanic every few months , the only routine maintenance required by electric cars is replacing the battery every four years.Overall , there are numerous benefits of driving an electric car . Tt may take a little getting used to , but in the long run , the use of electric cars can help preserve the environment and give people more time and money to be put to better use.41 . What can we learn from the second paragraph?ALess than 80 percent pollution is produced by cars.BGas-powered cars get energy from power stations.CElectric cars themselves dont produce any waste.DIts difficult to control energy from power plants.42 . According to the passage , which of the following is TRUE?AThe battery can be reused after the body of an electric car gives out.BReplacing the engine every four years is required for an electric car .CIt may take no time to see the popularity of driving electric cars.DElectric cars cost less to maintain because of fewer moving parts.43 . What is the writers purpose of writing this passage?ATo compare two kinds of cars.BTo show a new way of driving.CTo suggest driving electric cars.DTo introduce a useful invention?44 . Which is the best title of the passage?AThe Best Way to Protect the EnvironmentBElectric Cars are Worthy of a Second LookCThe Greatest Invention in the New CenturyDDriving Electric Cars Saves Times and MoneyClean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia and Africa dont have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or_water.Farmers use 70%85% of the world fresh water to produce food. People usually dont pay much attention to how much water industry (工业) uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.Home use takes up only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water.In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste water for other use.In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use.The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.45 . The underlined phrase “lack of” in the passage means_.A需要B喜欢C缺少D饮用46 . In developed countries, most water is used by _.AindustryBfarmersCpeopleDfamilies47 . According to the passage, people save water by using less in _.AAustraliaBAmericaCAfricaDEuropean48 . From the passage, we know that scientistsgood ways to deal with water problem.Ahave foundBfind outCare looking forDhas found49 . The passage is about_.Asaving waterBwaste waterCusing waterDrecycling water六、阅读判断It was a beautiful day and the children played in the park. Maria flew her kite while Michael played on his skateboard. “Look! Im going to try something new,” he said. Michael did a difficult jump. Then the skateboard went up and Michael fell down with a cry. The other children ran to him and asked, “ Are you all right? Are you hurt?”“Oh, my leg, my arm! I feel terrible!” Michael cried.“I think you should see a doctor,” said Kangkang, “Ill call a taxi.” Jane and Maria looked after poor Michael. “My leg really hurts,” he said.Soon the taxi came and took Michael and his friends to the hospital. The doctor told them, “The X-rays show that its not serious. You can take him home. Michael, you need to rest at home for a week. Here are some pills. Take two pills, three times a day.”The children left the hospital. Kangkang helped Michael to walk. They were glad that the accident wasnt serious and Michael felt much better.根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂(A)，错的涂(B)。50 . The children went to the park on a rainy day.51 . Kangkang will try something new.52 . Michael fell down and hurt himself.53 . Michael needs to take six pills a day.54 . Michael will stay in the hospital for a week.七、用单词的正确形式完成短文阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。Farmer on it so hard easy suddenly but more dieOnce upon a time there was a farmer in the State Song. He was working on the farm 55 . a very hot day, and his clothes got wet. 56 . he saw a hare running quickly. He ran after the hare,57 . it ran away quickly. The hare, however, knocked 58 . against a tree, broke its head and 59 . .The farmer picked the hare happily. He thought working on the farm was 60 . tiring but picking up hares without any difficulty was much 61 . . So he decided not to work 62 . any more. Instead, he sat in the shade(树荫) on the farm all day long, waiting for 63 . hares to come. After many days, the 64 . did not get a single hare again. And his farm was covered with weeds(杂草). All the people of the Song State laughed at him.八、填写适当的单词补全对话根据上下文提示补全对话, 每空一词。A：Hello, John!B: Hello, Lin Tao. A: Here 65 . a nice picture. Is this your picture?B: No, it isnt. Whats 66 . the picture?A: There are some trees. B: Are they apple trees?A: No, they are banana trees. Look! Those are bananas. B: Wow, thats interesting. A: Oh, whats in the bag?B: Some tennis balls. Do you like 67 . ?A: No, tennis is not easy for me. I love basketball. B: Great! I love basketball, 68 . . Do you have a basketball?A: No, I dont. But my friend Peter 69 . a basketball. We can play with him（他）. B: OK, lets go!九、填空How to be a Grown up1.Be responsible Most people think of a grownup as someone who takes responsibility for his or her own life. And being responsible shows your parents that you are growing up and can handle more freedom. Here are some suggestions to be a responsible person: Take care of your own affairs. Answer for your own actions. Be trustworthy. Always use your head.2. Choose to do the right thing Some decisions are easy to make, others are more difficult. Choosing to do the right thing is an act of self-respect and responsible decision making. Follow the advice can help you decide whats right:Listen to your heart . Dont hurt anyone including yourself. Be fair to others including yourself. What would adults I respect say about it.3.Respect yourselfRespecting ourselves helps us make good choice. And making good choices lifts our self-respect . Good self-respect helps every aspect(方面) of our personal and social lives. And makes it a lot easier to get through the hard times. Here are some tips to make you respect yourself:Be true to yourself and your highest value. Respect others and treat them right. Set goals and work to achieve them. Dont let others make your choices for you.Ways of70 . a Grown upWays71 . responsibilityChoosing to do the right thingsRespecting yourselfReasonsShows your parents you are growing up and that will make you feel more72 . .Is an act of self-respect and responsible73 . making.Helps every aspect of our personal and social lives and makes it74 . easier to get through the tough times.75 . 76 . about your own affairs.Answer for your own actions.Let other trust you. Use your head.77 . your heart.Be kind and fair to others including your self.vConsider the respectable adults thoughts Be true to others and your own highest value.Work hard to78 . your goals.Respect and treat others right.Decide your own things by79 . .十、多任务混合问题With July coming, the summer holidays begin. Boys and girls in England will have a two month holiday. The holidays are the best time of the year for most children. They can spend most of their time in swimming, camping, and traveling with their parents. The most enjoyable place is the seaside. Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea, but for those who live far from the sea, their parents will take them to the seaside for the holidays. Why do children like spending their holidays at seaside? Its because they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the salty water there more than anything else. Of course, there are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat and exciting things to do. 12题为完成句子; 3题为简略回答问题; 4题为找出并写下第2段的主题句; 5题为将文中画线句子译成汉语。80 . _ is the most enjoyable place in summer holidays.81 . The summer holidays will last(持续) for _.82 . Why do the children like spending their holidays at seaside?_83 . _84 . _十一、材料作文85 . 假设David是你的好朋友，他的生活方式很健康，请按照下面的英文提示写一篇60词左右的短文向你的同学介绍他的生活方式。文章开头已给出，不计人总词数。Davids healthy lifestyle (生活方式）： exercise five times a week do homework every day hardly ever eat junk food ride a bike to school hardly ever watch TV get eight hours of sleep every nightDavid is my good friend. He is 14 years old, and he has a healthy lifestyle. He gets up at 6：00 every morning.第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、二、补全对话7选51、三、补全短文5选51、四、完型填空1、五、阅读单选1、2、六、阅读判断1、七、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、八、填写适当的单词补全对话1、九、填空1、十、多任务混合问题1、十一、材料作文1、