郑州市2020版中考一模英语试题A卷

郑州市2020版中考一模英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . You need to lose weight! I see. Ive _ 10 kilograms.Agot upBput upCturned onDput on2 . Lilys father often _ newspapers after dinner.AlooksBseesCreadsDwatches3 . （题文）VIP的意思是？lA贵宾B不明飞行物C.人名币D英国广播公司4 . I cant play _ my friends _ watch TV after school.Awith；orBwith；andCto；orDto；and5 . My aunts son is my.AcousinBbrotherCuncle6 . The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will _ at the end of this month.Ago outBcome outClook outDrun out7 . This idea sounds fine, but we need to _.Atry out itBtry it outCtry on itDtry it on8 . How was your exam the day before yesterday?Oh, I couldnt feel . I made few mistakes in it.AbetterBbestCworseDworst9 . Kate didnt go to the movie last Sunday because she had to _ her sick mother at home.Alook atBlook upClook after10 . What _ do you like?I like dogs.AsportsBcolorsCpetsDvegetables11 . Andersen, the writer of “the little match girl”(卖火柴的小女孩)_ single all his life.AremindedBrecommendedCremainedDremembered12 . Do you like science? -No, its _for me. I cant do it well.AbusyBexcitingCdifficultDinteresting13 . We must keep off the forest fire if there is one Its dangerous to stay near it从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项Acatch up withBput offCkeep up withDstay away from14 . The policeman came and asked the boy what was happening. The underlined part means “_”Awho stole the purseBwhat was going onChow to help the womanDwhose bag it was15 . Mom, this is my _ Anna. We are in the same class.AteacherBcousinCclassmateDsister16 . Dont drink this cup of water. Its not.AsmallBbigCdirtyDclean17 . The robber _ immediately when he heard the shout.Aran downBran afterCran awayDran out of18 . Are you satisfied with the _ of the restaurant ?Yes. The waiter is really friendly.AmealBseafoodCmenuDservice19 . Daniel, you are speaking too fast. I cant follow you.Sorry, I will speak a little more _.AslowlyBloudlyCpolitelyDcompletely20 . Could you _ the computer, dear? I want to check my email.Certainly, Ill do it right now.Aturn onBturn downCturn offDturn up二、完型填空Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）：When youre a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to”, your parents answer, “No, you cant.”Young people further complain （抱怨）that their parents do not _ them. When something goes wrong, most parents just dont believe in their children. _ asking why, they think their kids are wrong. And not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves.Yes, it is true that your parents sometimes treat you as a little child. But remember that not long ago you were really a child. Your parents still remember the childish mistakes you used to make. They want to protect you _you dont want them to do so.So, if you want to get more freedom（自由）, please try to understand your parents and dont lie to them. Try a more friendly way. If you want them to_you to stay out late, dont just say, “All _kids can stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where youll be and why it is important for you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “yes”.21 . AenjoyBpreferCunderstandDdecide22 . AExceptBInsteadCWithDWithout23 . AifBthoughCbecauseDsince24 . AallowBhopeCwishDask25 . AanotherBothersCthe othersDthe other三、阅读单选Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.You may start with these pages from this website just to get a little taste of it without working too hard. Listening to the sound of ChinesePlay a few words of Chinese on your computer. A few Chinese wordsEach word is enlarged for easy study.If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help. Zhongwen siteMore than a dictionary! Clavis SinicaExcellent program by Professor David Porter. It gives individual words definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool. Chinese Character Visual DictionaryIf you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet. The Chinese OutpostPronunciation, Character and Grammar by Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site. Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning Rainland Kids discover Chinese Site is in GermanyIf you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one. Wanfang DataAs an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science &Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.26 . The underlined lines are probably some _.AbooksBtips for learning ChineseCwebsitesDdictionaries for learning Chinese27 . This passage is most probably from _.Aa TV programmeBthe InternetCa newspaperDa teachers class28 . If you want to know each Chinese words definition, pronunciation and much more information, youd better surf _.AZhongwen siteBChinese Character Visual DictionaryCA few Chinese wordsDClavis Sinica29 . If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business, science, youd better surf _.AChinese Character Visual DictionaryBWanfang DataCRainland kids discover ChineseDThe Chinese Outpost30 . The underlined word “gateway” in the last paragraph probably refers to _.Aan opening in a wall that can be closed by a gateBa place through which you can go to another placeCa method of getting or achieving somethingDthe space when a door is openDear Frank,Thank you for your email. Im very glad you are having a good trip now. Ottawa is very beautiful in May. I hope I can have a chance（机会） to go there one day. Our summer holiday will start next month. I like my summer holiday, although（虽然）its hot at that time in America. In summer holiday, I can swim in the sea and go fishing. Its so cool. And I am going to our hometown near Chicago with my sister, Linda, and my parents agree（同意）.Our uncle lives there, so Linda and I can stay with him. We are not going to take a plane. We are going there by train. I am going to fish there. And Linda likes painting. She is going to do some painting there. Im sure well have a good time.Sincerely,Jack31 . Jacks summer holiday will start from.AMarchBMayCJuneDJuly32 . Frank isnow.Astaying in a small townBhaving a good time in OttawaCspending his summer holiday in ChicagoDswimming in the sea33 . In summer holiday, Jack is going to his hometown with.Ahis parentsBhis sisterChis uncleDhis friends34 . Jack and Linda are going to live in the home of.Atheir friendsBtheir teachersCtheir unclesDtheir grandparents35 . Which of the following sentences is NOT true?AJack sends an email to Frank.BJack and Linda are going to their hometown by train.CJack doesnt like his summer holiday because its very hot.DLinda is going to do some painting in her hometown.Teenagers these days have a lot of worries. Sometimes you have problems with your schoolwork，and sometimes with your friends. This may let you feel unhappy. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are，these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.1）Look in the mirror and say to yourself，“I am a special person and theres no one in the world like me. I can do anything！” It may not sound so good，but it really works！2）Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.3）Smile！Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.4）Learn something new！Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim？Go for it！New challenges（挑战）are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.5）Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly！Write down your thoughts，dreams or anything you want！Writing always helps to express your feelings.6）Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mom or Dad or even your cousin.36 . This passage may be taken from _.Aa science bookBa storybookCa magazineDschool rules37 . According to the passage，when you are helping others，you will _.Afeel specialBbe sureCfeel niceDbe remembered38 . What does the underlined phrase “a sense of accomplishment” mean？A成就感B忧伤感C挫败感D信任感39 . Which of the following should you say“NO” to when you are unhappy？AYou should always look for the good things of others.BStay alone at home as much as possible.CLearn something new and go for it！DKeep a diary to express your feelings.40 . The best title for the passage is_.ADo your bestBWays to feel good about yourselfCIts never too late to learnDAlways smile to your lifeEvery year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals , orthey do something helpful for the environment. Paul,18,comes from Wales. Next year he wants to go to university to study Chinese,but now hes living in Belize. Paul says,Im working with other people here to save the coral reefs(珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted ,the coral will die. Im helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before its too late. Im staying with a family here and I help do same housework. I dont get any money, but thats OK. I love my work here, and Im learning a lot about the people of Belize.and myself When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America. 41 . What will some young people in England do after finishing school?AGo to work for money.BGo to other countries and work as volunteers.CStart work in universities.DGo to university in other countries.42 . Where is Paul living now?AEnglandBChina.CBelizeDAmerica.43 . What is Paul doing with other people in the sea near Belize?AWorking to save the coral reefsBStudying Chinese in a universityCHelping do some houseworkDDoing some research in Wales44 . From the passage, we know that the coral reefs _.Aare not as beautiful as beforeBwill probably be sold for moneyCmay die because of the pollutionDcannot live without fish in the sea45 . What does Paul want to do after he finishes his work as a volunteer?AStay there for another yearBGo back home to start workCLearn about the peoples homeDTravel around Central AmericaA rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. There was a young tree lying on the ground. The rich man asked the old man.” what kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?”“This is a fig（无花果）tree, sir.” He said.“A fig tree?” The rich man was very surprised. “How old are you, may I ask?”“I am ninety years old.”“What!” shouted the rich man, “Youre ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and itll take years to give fruit. You certainly don t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.” The old man smiled and said, “Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy?”“Sure” the man did not know why he asked this question.The old man asked, “Who planted the fig trees?”“Well, I dont know.”“You see, sir.” The old man said slowly, “our forefathers（祖先）planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.”The rich man was quiet, then said, “You are right, my good man. We should do some thingsfor the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away.46 . The old man was planting_when the rich man saw him.Aan apple treeBa fig treeCa pear treeDa banana tree47 . The old man was planting the tree_.Ato get himself some fruit to eatBfor the people after himCto make his garden more beautifulDjust for fun48 . The sentence in the last paragraph “The rich man was quiet” means_.Ahe was thinking about who were his forefathersBhe didnt want to disturb the old manChe couldnt communicate with the old manDhe understood why the old man planted the young tree49 . What kind of personality does the old man has?AcreativeBbraveCwiseDcurious50 . We can express the main idea of this passage “_” in Chinese.A前人栽树，后人乘凉B光阴似箭，一去不返C君子爱财，取之有道D财多惹祸，树大招风四、语法填空根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空Have you heard of Zhao Wei? She is an51 . (act). She has acted many films. In recent years, she has tried to be a good director. A52 . the movies that she has directed, TotheYouth (致青春) is very popular. The movie is about the life of the college students in the 1990s. Many husbands together with their53 . (wife) watched the movie in the cinema. It had an e 54 . on the audience. Some were even55 . (move) to tears.五、汉译英：整句56 . 它们承载着人们对他们所爱和思念着的家人的祝愿。_57 . 他那么高兴以至于跳了起来。_58 . 妈妈将她的孩子轻轻放在床上。_59 . 母鸡天冷时下蛋吗？_60 . 他将地图在桌子上铺开。_六、材料作文61 . 现在，戴眼镜的学生越来越多；为此，国家把每年 6 月 6 日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛，给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。内容包括：1. 吃有益于眼睛的食物，如：胡萝卜、鸡蛋等；2. 多做眼保健操，长时间用眼后可看看远方；3. 养成良好的用眼习惯，如：不躺着玩手机或看书等。注意：1.词数 80 词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. _62 . 书面表达愉快的寒假就要到了，同学们有一些什么计划呢？假如你是王华，你给自己拟定了一个寒假计划，并写信告诉你的好朋友Peter，请按照要求写完这封信。和朋友一起1. 每周一、三参加俱乐部，学习绘画；2. 每周二、四练习打篮球，锻炼身体；3. 周末去购物中心，(至少一点)和家人一起1. 每天健康饮食；2. 花少于1小时看电视；3. (至少一点)注意事项：1.词数100词左右（给出的提示词不计）；2.文章中不能出现真实姓名校名等信息；3.文章中必须包含主要信息，并作适当发挥；4.请写出自己的看法，至少二点。Dear Jim,I am so excited to tell you about my plan to the winter holiday. _YoursWang Huang第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、5、四、语法填空1、五、汉译英：整句1、六、材料作文1、2、