重庆市2019版八年级上学期期末英语试题A卷

重庆市2019版八年级上学期期末英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . -What do you think of the environment (环境) of Hefei?-The air of Hefei is much cleaner than_in my hometown.AitBthatCthoseDone2 . What heavy snow it was!Yes, but I love air after it snows. It smells so fresh.Athe; aBa; theCthe; theDa; a3 . How many mistakes did you make in the exam, Millie?_. I got full marks this time.ANo oneBNothingCNobodyDNone4 . I prefer my mother _ anything for me. I want to make a decision by myself.Ato doBnot to doCdoingDdid5 . -Miss Green, could you tell me how to improve my pronunciation?-Sure. The most important thing is that you should _.Ado more exerciseBuse the dictionary correctlyClisten and speak moreDwork out some outlines first6 . _ he cant answer the question, youd better ask someone else.ABeforeBSinceCThoughDWhenever7 . Dont worry. We have _food in the fridge now.AmuchBmanyClittle8 . _ do you have the drawing lessons? The pictures you draw are so beautiful. Once a week. I began having drawing lessons at the age of five.AHow oftenBHow muchCHow longDHow many9 . Once you put your school things_, youll find them easily.Ain dangerBin orderCin detailDin general10 . My father made me read English yesterdayIts a structure of_AS+V+PBS+V+IO+DOCS+V+DODS+V+DO+OC11 . You _ drive on when the traffic light is red.AcantBneedntCmustntDmay not12 . I saw him in the library yesterday. He _a book at that moment.Awas readingBis readingCreadDwill read13 . Cheer up! You will get A in the listening test.AaBtheCanD/14 . Would you like to tell us _?Yes,_.Aelse anything/Id love to.Bsomething else/Id love to.Csomething other/Id love.Danything other/Id like.15 . - The math problem _ is not difficult. - But after several tries , I have to give up _ on it .Aits , workingBitself , to workCitself , workingDits , to work二、完型填空When I was a small boy, something happened to me that made me never put any wild creature in a cage.We lived near a forest, and every evening the mockingbird would come and_. I decided to catch a young_and keep it in a cage, and in this way, I would have my own private musician. Then I succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, the bird was_, so it fluttered (扑腾) in the cage. But finally it was used to living in its new home. I felt very excited with myself and _ some beautiful singing.On the second day, the little birds mother flew to the cage with_ in her mouth. The baby bird ate everything. I was _ to see this. Certainly the mother bird knew how to feed her baby better than I did.The following morning when I went to see my bird, I found it _on the floor of the cage. I was terribly surprised and sad! What had happened?Arthur Wayne, a famous biologist, happened to _ my father at that time. After she knew my story, she explained to me, “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will_ bring it poison berries. She thinks it better for her baby to die than to lose_.”Since then I have never caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living things have a right to live free.16 . AdanceBflyCsingDjump17 . AbirdBboyCfishDthief18 . AhappyBcarefulCactiveDafraid19 . Alooked forward toBlooked out ofClooked forDlooked up20 . AwaterBfoodCsongsDstones21 . AworriedBpleasedCboredDtired22 . AaloneBaliveCdeadDsick23 . AinviteBvisitCchallengeDintroduce24 . AneverBseldomCsometimesDever25 . AfriendsBparentsCfreedomDhappiness三、阅读单选The westerners have more vacation days than us.Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun.The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose(目的) is to travel.Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp interesting bases(基地) in western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational(娱乐性的) activities there. It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature, train(训练) their viability(生存能力), and teach them how to be self-reliant (自立).26 . Some westerners like to _ at home during their vacation.Aclean their roomsBcook their mealsCwork in the garden and watch TVDgo fishing27 . Many families often take their lunch out and have it _.Aunder some treesBnear the cityCnear the seaDin the restaurants (餐馆)28 . _ is very important for the westerners.AWorking hardBTravellingCSaving money DGoing camping29 . The passage mainly tells us _.Ahow the westerners spend their vacationBthe westerners have more vacation days than usCdifferent views on vacation between the westerners and the easternersDteach the western students how to be self-reliantCome and have a luxury (豪华的) trip!Come and sail on a Crystal Cruise ship (水晶游轮). We have three ships: the Crystal Queen, the Crystal Princess and the Crystal Palace.Come and sail in luxury on ships around the Caribbean Sea for 7 or 14 days.Our seven-day trip costs $2,000 and our two-week trip is $3,500.A typical one-week tripDay 1 leaving from MiamiDay 2 being a free day in Nassau, in the BahamasDay 3 visiting HaitiDay 4 visiting Puerto Rico and AntiguaDay 5 being a free day in BarbadosDay 6 traveling to Caracas, VenezuelaDay 7 flying homeAll food and drink is included in the price of your trip (except for alcoholic drinks). All our ships have a casino, a cinema, a five-star restaurant, a theatre, a library and a gym.If you prefer to go on a trip in another part of the world, well also organize trips to the Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean.Our ships carry about 2,000 passengers and we have nearly 600 crew members.Call immediately: 020-4455832Come and have a luxury (豪华的) trip!Come and sail on a Crystal Cruise ship (水晶游轮). We have three ships: the Crystal Queen, the Crystal Princess and the Crystal Palace.Come and sail in luxury on ships around the Caribbean Sea for 7 or 14 days.Our seven-day trip costs $2,000 and our two-week trip is $3,500.A typical one-week tripDay 1 leaving from MiamiDay 2 being a free day in Nassau, in the BahamasDay 3 visiting HaitiDay 4 visiting Puerto Rico and AntiguaDay 5 being a free day in BarbadosDay 6 traveling to Caracas, VenezuelaDay 7 flying homeAll food and drink is included in the price of your trip (except for alcoholic drinks). All our ships have a casino, a cinema, a five-star restaurant, a theatre, a library and a gym.If you prefer to go on a trip in another part of the world, well also organize trips to the Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean.Our ships carry about 2,000 passengers and we have nearly 600 crew members.Call immediately: 020-4455832根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。30 . What is the Crystal Palace?AIts a ship.BIts a hotel.CIts a travel agency.DIts a place of interest.31 . Where will the cruise stop on the fourth day?AIn Caracas.BIn Nassau.CIn Barbados.DIn Antigua.32 . . What cant passengers do on the ship?ADrink alcohol.BSee a movie.CRead books.DGo shopping.33 . How many people can the ship carry?ALess than 600.BAbout 2.000.CAbout 2,600.DAbout 400.34 . What can we learn from the material?APassengers will leave for Miami.BYou can go on a trip for two weeks.CThere is no theatre on the Crystal Queen.DPeople can only travel around the Caribbean Sea.We see 3D movies, games, TVs, and so on. Do you hear of 3D newspapers? Yes, here is a kind of newspaper from Belgian. And it was born on March 3rd, 2010. This is the first 3D newspaper in the world.Huber Leklein with his friends began to make the 3D newspaper in January, 2010. They worked really hard. And they finished in March.If you buy this newspaper, you can get a pair of free 3D glasses. All the pictures and ads in the newspaper are in 3D, but the articles are not in 3D. You can read this 3D newspaper by holding the newspaper 50cm away from the eyes. In fact, if people don t wear the 3D glasses, they cant read the newspaper very well because the pictures and words in it are not clear.People like reading 3D newspaper very much. But Hubert Lekein and his friends dont want to continue(继续) with it because they spent too much money and time.35 . The first 3D newspaper is in _.AEnglandBBelgianCGermanDFrance36 . The word clear means _.A清晰的B干净的C有用的D好看的37 . Whats the disadvantage(缺点) of the 3D newspaper?AIts too big.BIts difficult to read.CIts bad for eyes.DIts too expensive.38 . Which of the following is True?AThe pictures, ads and the articles in the newspaper are all in 3D.BYou have to wear 3D glasses to read the newspaper.CPeople dont enjoy reading 3D newspaper.DYou can read the 3D newspaper by holding the newspaper 5cm away from the eyes.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据首字母提示填词39 . The girl often helps the old people. So the teacher speaks very h_ of her.40 . How long will the fine weather l_？About three days，according to the weather forecast（预报）.41 . In order to relax herself before the exam，she made a deep b_.42 . The Rhine（莱茵河）forms the d_ line between France and Germany.43 . Dumpling or Jiaozi is a t_ Chinese food.五、单词填空You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. We can still see some plants live in the desert. There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.People also live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.Many people think there is 44 . but sand in the desert. In fact, there is water in some places in the desert. These places are45 . oases. People live there and grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. People live outside the oases, too. They have different kinds of animals, such as camels and sheep. The animals are useful to the people 46 . in the desert. They offer people meat and milk and help people47 . things. The desert people keep moving from one place to another. They are so friendly that they would 48 . refuse to help anyone in trouble.六、填空阅读下列短文, 根据短文信息完成文后表格, 每空一词。A report in a newspaper says that school accidents, such as food poisoning（食物中毒）, fires, electricity and traffic, kill more primary and middle school students than any other things. So we must learn how to protect ourselves better. Here are some tips for keeping safety in mind every day.When were on our way home or to school . Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before we cross the road. Wed better wear bright-color clothes, so the drivers can see us easily. Dont believe the people we dont know in the street.When were in the school activity . When students around us begin to push each other, its necessary for us to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If we fall down in a moving crowd, use our hands to cover the head. Lean to one side, curl up（蜷缩）our body and bend（使弯曲）the legs.When we meet a fire. Stay calm. Leave the classroom quickly with the help of the teachers. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, so we should use a piece of wet cloth to cover our mouth and nose. What will we do if the clothes burn? Remember not to run! Drop and fall to the ground.Then roll! It will make the fire go out.When we eat . Wash fruits carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates（保质期）on the packages of the snacks, and if it looks or smells bad, dont eat it.Topic: Keep Safety in Mind every dayFactIts reported that school accidents kill more students than anything 49 . .Safety 50 . On the wayWait for the green light, look 51 . sides before we cross the road.Wear bright colours so that the drivers can see us easily.Dont believe 52 . people in the street.At schoolStand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a 53 . until the crowd leaves.Cover our head with hands, leaning to one side, curing up our body and bending our legs.In a fireStay calm. Follow the 54 . and leave quickly.Cover our mouth and nose with a piece of 55 . cloth.Drop to the ground and roll over and over put out the fire.While 56 . Wash fruits carefully before we eat them.Check the expiration dates. Dont eat the 57 . food.PurposeTo teach the students how to keep away from 58 . .七、汉译英：整句句子翻译59 . 他的爷爷擅长制作橘灯。_60 . 我们能从巧克力中获得很多能量。_61 . 每天做一次早操对我们的健康有益。_62 . 这个发卡和她的衣服很相配, 但是太贵了。_63 . 我们有关于世界各地不同节日的演出。_八、材料作文64 . 书面表达假设你是李梅，你的笔友Jack从英国给你写了一封信，信中谈到了他在英国学校中的学习情况以及他本人的一些爱好。请你给他回信，谈谈你在学校里的学习情况，如：你在几年级，都学什么科目，你最喜欢哪门课、最喜欢哪项体育运动及原因等。词数：70左右。参考词汇：grade 年级；biology生物Dear Jack，_Yours, Li Mei第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、单词填空1、六、填空1、七、汉译英：整句1、八、材料作文1、