郑州市2019年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题（II）卷

郑州市2019年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Which of the following phonetic transcriptions is right for the “cold”?A/kold/B/kud/C/kod/D/kuld/2 . You can go to London, the capital of, to see Big Ben.Athe UKBthe USACFranceDJapan3 . More than five _ people went to the concert last night.AthousandBthousandsCthousands of4 . _ do you go shopping? Once a week.AHow soonBHow oftenCHow longDHow much5 . _ the population _ Dalian?AHows; ofBWhats; ofCWhats; forDHow many; of6 . He told me _ the blender because the milk shake wasnt OK.Adont turn onBdont turn offCnot to turn offDto turn off7 . I have got used to living in this city. But I still miss my old friends in Taiyuan _.Ain timeBat the same timeCfrom time to timeDon time8 . Are you_the school art club ?No . _I want to join it this year .Abe in ; ButBin ; ButCbe in ; AndDin ; And9 . The underground enables youPudong very soon.AreachBto reachCreachingDreached10 . When Ben is 20 years old, he will be 180 centimetres _.AheavyBheavierCtallDtaller11 . me and dont go away. There are a lot of people in the train station.AVisitBRunCFollowDWalk12 . -Why does the boy bring a chair here?-Because the bookshelf(书架) is half a metre _ his head. He has to stand on it to get the books on it.AaboveBunderConDbehind13 . My English is poor but Mary is going to help me _it .AwithBtoCof14 . How long did it you to do the cleaning?AtakeBspendCcost二、完型填空I went to Sydney with my parents last month. We went there for the summer vacation. I was so excited about the _We did many things there. On the first day, we _ Sydney Opera House in the morning. Then we _ some delicious food for lunch.After lunch, we went to Taronga _. We saw lots of kangaroos(袋鼠) and koalas there. The kangaroos were very _ and the koalas were very cute! In the evening we _ along Darling Harbor(港口). Then we had dinner at a restaurant _ the harbor and next we went back to the _ to relax. There are a lot of interesting places to _ in Sydney. We went to the beach and had fun the next day. I really _ the vacation there! I hope to go there again.15 . AdayBmonthCtripDpeople16 . AboughtBgotCvisitedDgo17 . AmadeBhadCsoldDeat18 . AHospitalBShopCMuseumDZoo19 . AcheapBdeliciousCterribleDfriendly20 . AstoppedBwalkedClookedDcame21 . AofBwithCnearDoff22 . AhomeBschoolCstopDhotel23 . AgoBtellCreadDspeak24 . AknewBspentCenjoyedDlearned三、阅读单选Travelling is an exciting and relaxing thing. It is easy to travel now. Its important to keep healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy on a trip? Here is some advice(建议)：Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and a pair of sunglasses.Take some medicine with you. You may have to walk a long way on your trip. So you should have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. You should go to the big supermarket to buy good food and fruit.Take bottled(瓶装的) water with you because it is clean and always clean the cover on the bottle. Remember, dont drink too much water before you start.Take the most important things with you: money, ticket, ID card.25 . To travel is very _.AexcitingBboringCcleanDsad26 . You should not _ before you go.Awear sunglassesBdrink too much waterCtake your ID cardDwear shoes27 . You should drink bottled water because it is _.AcheapBexpensiveCcleanDdirty28 . Why should one have a good rest?ABecause he is bored.BBecause he is hungry.CBecause he may walk a long way.DBecause he is thirsty.29 . You should _ on the trip. It is very important.Awalk fastBeat too muchCclimb the mountainDkeep healthyGood morning. Im Emma. I want to introduce（介绍）my room to you.A yellow bed is in my room. A quilt is on the bed. The quilt is blue. My desk is next to the bed. Its green. A telephone and an alarm clock（闹钟）are on it. The telephone is white，and the alarm clock is red. My books and pencil box are in the desk. Whats under the desk？Oh，its my soccer ball. Its black and white. I also（也）have a bookcase in my room. Many books are in the bookcase and I read（阅读）them in the room every day. My room is nice and I like it very much.30 . What color is Emmas bed？AYellow.BBlue.CGreen.DWhite.31 . _ are on Emmas desk.AA computer and an alarm clockBA computer and a TVCA TV and a telephoneDA telephone and an alarm clock32 . Wheres Emmas soccer ball？AOn the desk.BUnder the desk.COn the bed.DIn the bookcase.33 . Is the pencil box in the desk？AYes，it does.BNo，it doesnt.CYes，it is.DNo，it isnt.34 . The passage is mainly about（这篇文章主要是关于）_.AEmmas familyBEmmas friendsCEmmas roomDEmmas schoolIt was the last day of final examinations at a large college. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering students were discussing the exam that was ahout to begin. On their faces was confidence. This was their last exam before they graduated(毕业)and found jobs.Some talked of jobs they already had，others of jobs they would get. With four years of college study，they felt ready and able to conquer(征服)the world.The coming exam，they knew，would be easy. The professor(教授)had said they could bring any books or notes they wanted，but they couldnt talk to each other during the test.They walked into the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. The students smiles became wide as they saw that there were only five essay-type questions.Three hours passed and the exam came to an end. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. They seemed worried. No one spoke as the professor faced the class with the papers in her hand.She looked at all the worried faces in front of her, and then asked，“How many students completed all five questions?”Not a hand was put up.How many of you answered four?” Still no hands.“Three?Two?”The students movedrestlesslyin their seats.“One，then. Certainly somebody finished one”But the class stayed silent. The professor put down the papers.“That is just what I expected，”she said.“I just wanted to make sure you realize that even though you have studied engineering for four years, there are still many things about the subject you dont know. Instead of testing you on what you learned in this class, Ive given you questions that skilled engineers face in the world outside the classroom. You cant expect to be an expert(专家)on the day you graduate. You have to learn as you go.”Then，smiling, she added，“You will all pass this course, but remember that your education has just begun.35 . What does the underlined word“restlessly”mean in the passage?AconfidentIyBproudlyCexcitedlyDnervously36 . Why did the professor design the final exam in such a way?ATo make the students realize that they still had much to learn after graduation.BTo find out whether the students could put what they had learned into practice.CTo show that she had much more knowledge than her students in engineering.DTo examine whether the students learned what they had been taught in her class.37 . What can be the best title of the passage?AA Playful JokeBA Lucky ChanceCA Strange ProfessorDA Special Exam四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词38 . We are going to have a p_ next week.39 . Daming often helps his mother do h_ after school.40 . What e_ do you want?41 . Today is Sunday. I have n_ to do. What about going swimming?42 . What are your p_ for the weekend?43 . Dont be s_. Please stay at home and do your homework.44 . Its going to be a_ (极好的)weekend.45 . _ (没有人) can drive a car in our class.46 . They are busy g_ over their lessons before the exam.47 . We are going to see a_ (电影) this evening.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空限填一词):48 . Mr.Mao teaches_physics this term.(we)49 . The most difficult in this book is Lesson_.(fifth)50 . A group of_students will visit our school the day after tomorrow.(Canada)51 . Its_for Jane to be late for school. She usually comes to school on time.(usual)52 . If you cant see the words_, you should put on your glasses.(clear)53 . Weve learned some ways to improve our memory from an_story about memory.(amaze)54 . Keep calm! We cant have an_with the customer.(argue)55 . Da Vinci is not only a famous artist but also one of the greatest_.(invent)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。56 . He wants_(swim)in the pool.57 . He likes_(run)in the morning.58 . They often go_(see)an action movie.59 . School usually starts at 8: 30 a.m. and_(finish)at 4: 30 p.m.60 . Linda _(not do) her homework in the evening.六、完成句子完成句子。61 . WTO 代表世界贸易组织。WTO _ World Trade Organization.62 . 晚饭后我的爸爸喜欢浏览报纸。My father likes _ the newspaper after supper.63 . 去年他和他的两个好朋友跑到了一个岛上。Last year, he _with his two friends to an island.64 . 考试成绩将于星期五下午张榜公布。The exam results will be _ on Friday afternoon.65 . 依靠手工，一次只能制作一本书。Books could only be produced one at a time _.66 . 我还是不懂这个句子。The sentence doesnt _ to me.67 . 我们都会为自己的错误付出代价。We all _ our mistakes.68 . 你将会按工作量多少取得报酬。You will be paid _ the amount of work you do.69 . 你参加跳高比赛了吗？Did you take part in the _ ?70 . 你觉得他会通过考试吗？绝没可能！Do you think he will pass the examination? _ !71 . 他去年在100米跑中获得了第一名。He won the _ in the 100m race last year.72 . 我们经常把孩子比作升起的太阳。We often _ children _ the rising sun.73 . 数以千计的游客每天参观这个动物园。_ visitors come to the zoo every day.74 . 青岛在2007年举办了国际帆船比赛。Qingdao held an international _ competition in 2007.75 . 牛尾巴可以用来赶走苍蝇。The tail of a cow can be used to _ the flies.七、语法填空People often say that a dog is 76 . (man) best friend. Over 77 . (thousand) of years, man has 78 . (teach) his dogs to do many kinds of work besides 79 . (guard) the home. For example, sheepdogs are famous 80 . their ability to control a flock of hundreds of sheep.Dogs have been used to aid 81 . (able) people for centuries. A guide dog can lead its blind 82 . (own). Nowadays, dogs can be taught 83 . (turn) on light switches, open refrigerator doors and dial the telephone for their disabled owners. For the majority of people, 84 . , dogs are 85 . (simple) pets and friends for both young and old members of the family.八、填空A plant makes its own food in its leaves(叶). Water comes to the leaves through the roots（根）.Air gets into the leaves through very small holes. The green color in the leaves uses the water and air to make the food for the plant. It also needs sunshine because a plant can make food only when the sun is shining.Animals and people cannot live without green plants. They both eat plants. People and some animals also eat the meat of some animals and these animals eat plants.A plant makes its own food in its 56. 86 . .Water comes to the leaves through the roots. Air gets into the leaves through small 57. 87 . in the leaves.The green color in the leaves uses the 58. 88 . , air and the sunshine to make the food for the plant.Animals and people cannot live without 59. 89 . .People and some animals also eat the 60. 90 . of some animals which eat plants.九、材料作文91 . 书面表达假如你是李飞，你在英语学习网站里刚交了一个美国朋友彼得(Peter)。他发来一封电子邮件，简单介绍了他自己及他的房间。请你根据下面的思维导图给他回复一封电子邮件。English name: SimonTelephone number: 546-8879Li Fei Age: 12Family members: 5 (parents, a brother and a sister)Class: Class 4, Grade (年级) 7A bedLi Feis room A desk. A computer is on it.A chair A bookcase .要求:1. 不少于50词。电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。2. 可适当发挥。Dear Peter,How are you?_Yours, Li Fei第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、2、六、完成句子1、七、语法填空1、八、填空1、九、材料作文1、