重庆市2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题D卷

重庆市2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5Usually we see a good memory as something that comes naturally, and a bad memory as something that cant be changed. In fact, there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory. Here are some tips for you1 . We all remember the things we are interested in and forget the ones that bore us. This no doubt explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle with dates from their history lessons Develop an active interest in what you want to remember. One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions- the more, the betterRepeat things in chunks(块)Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time, for example remembering a phone number for a few seconds.2 . . It would be impossible for most of us to remember the following numbers: 1492178919318483. But look at them in chunks or groups1492 1789 1931 8483. and it becomes much easier to remember them .Invent a storyTo remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way, and when they were tested later, they could remember 90 percent of them! 3 . .4 . Many experts believe that listening to classical music, especially Mozart, helps people to organize their ideas more clearly and so improves their memory. Sadly, rock music does not have the same effect !Take physical exercisePhysical exercise is also important for your memory, because it increases your heart rate(心率) and sends more oxygen(氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. 5 . As we all know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺内容完整。AListen to MozartBExercise also lowers stressCTake an interestDThe test result was really amazingE Grouping numbers may help you to remember them二、完型填空I have _ my hometown for a few years. It has changed a lot _ the years. New roads and beautiful buildings have been _ . People in my hometown have realized the _ of protecting the environment. They have done many things _ planting trees, keeping the roads clean, and not _ plastic bags. Now the _ is much better than before, and peoples life is _ than before. The old are doing all kinds of _ such as playing _ , dancing and playing TaiJi in the park. There are _ places for people to relax such as KTVs and bars in the town. Peoples life is not _ any more. They can relax in many different ways _ just watching TV at home. There are also some places _ further learning , especially for the _ who want to find good jobs.6 . AleftBbeen awayCbeen away fromDleft away7 . AoverBamongCbetweenDafter8 . AbuildBbuildingCbuiltDbuildings9 . AimportantBuselessCimportanceDuse10 . Afor exampleBasCsuch asDthat is11 . AuseBusedCusefulDusing12 . AenvironmentBweatherClifeDhometown13 . AbadBworseCcolourfulDmore colorful14 . AgamesBmatchesCworkDactivities15 . AchessBthe chessCwith chessDa chess16 . AfewBlessCmoreDmuch17 . AinterestingBboringCboredDhappy18 . Afor exampleBin factCinstead ofDsuch as19 . Afor BatCwithDto20 . AyoungBchildrenColdDBabySteven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day，he was _ down by a car badly. His left arm bone was smashed（撞碎）. “I cant feel my hand！”Steven kept shouting _ he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting _，though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him. Life still went on. Steven _ the next two years in the hospital. At first，he couldnt even tie his shoes，open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails（指甲）by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the _. With the support of his wife，he began to _ all kinds of activities. _ he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew _ about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. Therefore（因此），he made _ progress，Then he met Lam，an amateur（业余的）_. Steven became Lams first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin _ the help of Lam. Sometimes he also played _ When he played on the street，what people offered was not sympathy（同情心）_admiration. Steven says playing the violin does not make life _ for him，and he has to face new challenges every day. However，he wont _. And he will never stop trying different new things in his life.21 . AbeatenBknockedCcutDpulled22 . AwhenBifCwhileDbefore23 . AworseBbiggerCcoolerDfunnier24 . AfinishedBtookCspentDenjoyed25 . AdangersBdifficultiesCdirectionsDarguments26 . AjoinBattendCcompeteDtake part in27 . ANormallyBHardlyCCompletelyDGradually28 . AanythingBsomethingCnothingDeverything29 . ArapidBslowCgreatDreal30 . AviolinistBpianistCcoachDsinger31 . AunderBforCwithDwithout32 . Aat homeBin publicCat schoolDin hospital33 . AandBorCnorDbut34 . AeasierBharderCsadderDsafer35 . Acheer upBkeep upCgive upDpick up三、阅读单选Mike is a factory worker. He is often very tired after a days work. His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory.One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home.He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He shouted at her, Im going out to eat in a restaurant. Wait for five minutes， said his wife. Why? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes? asked Mike.Of course not, she answered. But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes.36 . Mike works in_.Aa factoryBan officeCa schoolDa hospital37 . Jenny stays at home because _.Ashe likes cookingBshe loves her husband very muchCshe doesnt have a jobDshe doesnt want to work38 . One day, Mike came home very late because_.Ahe wanted to have dinner in a restaurantBhe had a lot of work to doChe was angry with his wifeDhis wife didnt cook dinner39 . Mike was_when he found his dinner was not ready.AhappyBgladChungryDnot happy40 . Which sentence is correct?AJenny could have dinner ready in five minutes.BJenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband.CJenny didnt like the dinner at home.DJenny didnt love her husband.A computer can get very hot when it works on a lot of programs. It can cost a lot to cool the computer. So some scientists want to know what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information， they produce lots of heat， so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air.A company in Holland thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special devicethe e-Radiator.Boaz Leupe， head of the company， says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users dont have to pay to cool their computers.Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.“We pay for the computer using， so， in that way， homeowners get heating for free.” Boaz says.Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use the computer more， the e-Radiator producers more heat，” he says， “It cannot provide enough heat if you dont use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. Its a great help for his family.The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55. It says the system could save its users about $440 a year.41 . Before the e-Radiator appears， usually the heat of a computer _.Ais sent into the airBhelps the five homeownersCis used twiceDmakes the computer work better42 . The e-radiator is mainly used _.Ato help MicrosoftBto provide heatCto heat the computerDto drive the computer43 . How much could the system save its users a month?AAbout 20 dollars.BAbout 440 dollars.CAbout 36 yuan.DAbout 36 dollars.44 . The best title of the passage may be “_”.AAn Environment ProblemBThe Future ComputersCA New Way to Heat HomesDThe Energy to Be WastedWarwick New York HotelThis hotel offers you stylish(有格调的)rooms inquiet neighborhood, just a short walk from some of NewYorks business streets. Its a small, family-owned hotelwith 16 rooms. They provide not only comfortable rooms but also warm smiles and friendly greetings.The Westpark InnThe Westpark, near Columbus Circle, has 90 rooms, and is close to Manhattan tourist centres. The hotels rooms have been recently painted. Many travellers on the Internet say it is below the usual standard(标准)and should be avoided. If you want to save money, you may have a try.The Affinia HotelThe Affinia is a good choice for experienced businesstravellers, families and international visitors. The 80 guestrooms are stylish and modern with good furniture. Guests who need more space might like the hotels rooms. All the rooms have a kitchen.The 60 ThompsonThe 60 Thompson is a stylish hotel in the heart of SoHo. The 100 beautiful guest rooms were designed by Thomas O Brien of Aero Studies. Good use of dark wood and full-wall leather(皮质的)headboards gives the hotel warmth. Guests can enjoy fine food in the hotels Kittichai restaurant and cocktails at Thoms Bar.45 . Warwick New York Hotels difference from others is .Aits rooms are stylish and modernBit offers comfortable roomsCts a family-owned hotelDits far from business centres46 . For which of the four men is The 60 Thompson the best choice?AMark is a poor worker and wants to save money.BClement loves art and enjoys delicious food and wine.CSimon wants to enjoy family-cooked meals with his family.DDavid likes to go to the business streets from the hotel on foot.Bruce is an English boy. Now he lives in a big house in Beijing with his parents, but he cant speak Chinese, he can only speak English. He likes swimming very much, and his house is near a river. He often goes to swim with his friends in the river. There are three people in his family. His father is a bank clerk, his mother is a teacher. Its Sunday today, Bruce doesnt go to school. Their parents arent at work. They go to the park by bus. Now they are in the park, they enjoy themselves very much.47 . What language does Bruce speak?AFrench.BEnglish.CChinese.DJapanese.48 . What does Bruce like?AHe likes running.BHe likes talking.CHe likes swimming.DHe likes singing.49 . Where does Bruce live?AHe lives in a hotel.BHe lives in a school.CHe lives in a bank.DHe lives in a big house.50 . Where is Bruces house?ANext to a park.BIn front of a school.CNear a river.DBehind a park.51 . Where are Bruce and his parents now?AAt home.BAt school.CIn a park.DOn a bus.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空单词拼写52 . The Internet is becoming a u_ (有用的）tool for students.53 . Doing sports can make you r_ (放松的).54 . Would you like some s_ (草莓) after lunch, dear? No, thanks.55 . You should learn g_ (地理) well because it is very important.56 . What about a_ (请求) the policeman over there for help?五、完成句子完成句子57 . 我们可以从互联网上得到许多有用的信息。We can _ a lot of useful information _ the Internet.58 . 我有一个集邮册，它装满了邮票。I have a stamp book, and it is _ stamps.59 . 昨天我收到了我最好的朋友凯特的来信。I _ my best friend Kate yesterday.60 . 会议将在下周一举行。The meeting _ next Monday.61 . 谢谢你把你的电脑借给我。Thanks a lot for _ your computer _ me.六、书信作文62 . 书面表达假设你是Li Ming，你的笔友Mike来信询问你的学校生活，请你根据表格内容给他写一封回信。要求：1.要点全面，可适当发挥；2.词数：40左右。上课情况上午8:0012:00四节课下午2:004:00两节课课后踢足球、弹吉他、读书等最喜欢的课英语、音乐原因有趣最不喜欢的课数学太难_第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、补全短文5选51、二、完型填空1、2、答案：略三、阅读单选1、2、答案：略3、答案：略4、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、完成句子1、六、书信作文1、