辽宁省2019-2020年度八年级上学期期末英语试题（I）卷

辽宁省2019-2020年度八年级上学期期末英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . My parents wont go to the park if it _ this evening.Awill rainBrainCrainsDrained2 . Stephen Hawking , one of the most respected and best-known scientists, passed away _ March 14, 2018 _ the age of 76.Ain; atBon; atCin; onDon; on3 . Hurry up! The bus is coming.Wait a minute. Dont cross the street _the traffic lights are green.AwhileBwhenCuntilDafter4 . You are not allowed to enter the exhibitionyou have a ticket.AifBwhenCunlessDbecause5 . Why do you want to go to the clothes store?Because _.Ait has the worst serviceBit has the best clothesCit is the most deliciousDit is the farthest二、完型填空What should you do when you get lost in a forest？Xiao Ruis story may tell you something useful.One year ago，Xiao Rui and his classmates went to a summer camp in a _.Everything seemed new and exciting there.They had a _time.After some time，Xiao Rui saw a beautiful butterfly.Without thinking too much，he ran to follow that butterfly.But he always couldnt _ it.Finally，he didnt know how _he ran and where he was.There were just a few tall trees.And he couldnt see any paths (小路) around him.Then he knew he was lost!At first，he felt afraid and had no _ of what to do.Later，he remembered what his teacher said，“If you get lost in a forest，dont _ worrying but keep quiet.Then try to think of some ways.” So he took a deep breath and started to think about how to get out of his trouble.Soon，he had a plan.First，he tried to remember when he left his classmates.Next，he _ watched everything around.He was lucky to find his footprints (脚印)Then，he _ the footprints and walked back slowly.An hour later，he finally saw a path.Walking along it for a few _， he heard his classmates shouting for him.At that moment，he got so _ that he cried.He successfully saved himself!6 . AmuseumBforestCparkDhotel7 . AgreatBterribleCbadDdelicious8 . AtasteBplayChelpDcatch9 . AshortBhighCdeepDfar10 . AtimeBmoneyCideaDcolor11 . AstopBmindCkeepDfinish12 . AsadlyBeasilyChappilyDcarefully13 . AfollowedBstartedCwantedDplanned14 . AminutesBdaysCweeksDmonths15 . AboredBinterestedCexcitedDkind三、阅读单选For many kids in Africa， the colorful PlayPump(踏水车）is the first playground thing they have ever seen. When the children give it a push and jump in for their first ride， smiles of wonder appears on their faces.The fun of going round and round in a circle is just part of the wonder. The wonderful invention doesnt only change the kids play time， but also makes a big difference to the peoples lives.As the merry-go-round starts，itpumps(泵送）clean water up from deep underground and keeps it in a huge tank(桶）. People are welcomed to come and help themselves to get the water for free. They are very happy these days.In the countryside of Africa， very few people could drink clean water. They dont have machines that can get water in their homes. Instead， they often walk a long way to carry water back.Patricia Molope， a fifteen-year-old girl， explains that before her village in South Africa got a PlayPump， people would pay a taxi driver to take them to a well far from their homes. “ Sometimes the taxi drivers were so busy that we would have to stop taking showers in order to save water. It was so far to walk there， but at present we have our own clean water in the village， and the life is better， too.”The hard job of carrying water usually is done by women and girls. Carrying water for miles and hours each day is such a heavy job that it sometimes prevents girls from being able to go to school.Thanks to the PlayPump， getting water is quicker and easier-and even boys join in. The pumps have become a new activity. Kids and adults seem to love playing with them while collecting water.A boy named Khumalo， twelve years old， says， “ I have seen many kinds of water pumps， but have never seen one that can keep water. When I grow up， I want to be an inventor so I can also invent clever things like the PlayPump that will help my country.”So far， more than 800 PlayPumps are being operated in schools and neighborhoods in four African countries， providing water for almost two million people.16 . To get water from a PlayPump， people need to _.Awalk for a long wayBpush it firstCmake it in a circleDuse a big tank17 . The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to_ApumpBmerry-go-roundCPlayPumpDunderground18 . For Patricia Molope， getting water used to be hard because_AShe didnt know how to use a PlayPump.BShe had no money to pay a taxi driver.CThe only place to get water was far away from home.DThere was not enough water in the well.19 . Which of the following is NOT TRUE about PlayPump?APeople need to pay for the clean water from PlayPump.BBoth children and parents enjoy the ride on PlayPump.CPlayPump makes the life of the Africans much easier.DAbout two million Africans are using the water from PlayPump.20 . What is the main idea of the story?APlayPump can bring people together.BPlayPump helps turn work into play.CEvery country in the world is thirsty.DPlayPump is a great invention in the world.I am Alice. I like We chat. It is fast, convenient and fashionable. And you can use it for free. It can be used in my mobile phone. It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function. I am a fan of Leehom Wang. Through We chat, Leehom Wang often says something to me. Its amazing.I am David. I love Micro blog. I update my Micro blog when I am free. We can share instant (即时的) messages with each other. I often look through Yao Chens Micro blog. She has many followers. I make many friends with them. I often write something on my Micro blog, for example, Im in blue today. I didnt pass the exam. Then many friends comfort me. I share my birthday party, my new phone, my new coat, etc. with my friends. It is fun.Im Lily. I dont like We chat or Micro blog. I dont believe them. There are so many crimes on We chat. Many people are cheated (欺骗) because they believe in other people they meet on We chat easily. It is not a real world. As to Micro blog, I dont think it is a good way to make friends. And you should write something no more than 140 words. I like keeping diaries. I dont want my secrets known by others. I am a low-key (低调的) girl.21 . What does Alice think about We chat?AIts fast and convenient.BIts fashionable but slow.CIts safe and useful.DIts fun but expensive.22 . Who loves Micro blog?AAlice.BDavid.CLily.DLeehom Wang.23 . Why doesnt Lily believe We chat?ABecause many people are cheated on We chat easily.BBecause she doesnt like to say anything to her friends.CBecause she doesnt think it is a good way to make friends.DBecause she prefers keeping diaries to showing secrets to others.Duke loves eating like a horse. Every day he lets his men do all the housework, so he has enough time to chat ( 聊天 ) with others.One afternoon, his friend Bruce invites ( 邀请 ) him to his birthday party. Duke keeps on chatting at table. At 15:00 oclock, all the other friends leave, but he doesnt notice it. Bruce is worried because he must go to the station to meet his sister. But Duke still doesnt say goodbye to him, and he goes on chatting.At that time, Dukes wife comes in and asks her husband, “Would you like a roast (烤制的) bird, dear?” “Of course,” Duke answers, “but where is it?” “I hear a bird singing in the big tree outside now.” says the woman. “I want it to be the last dish. Ill cut the tree down.” “But Im afraid it will fly away when you begin to cut the tree,” says Duke. “Dont worry about it, dear.” the woman says with a smile. “Its a stupid (愚蠢的) bird. It doesnt know when to leave.”24 . Duke likes_.Adoing houseworkBriding a horseCeating and talking with others25 . Bruce invites Duke to his house because_.Ait is his birthdayBhe also loves chattingChe cooks a bird for dinner26 . The underlined word “it” in paragraph two means “_”.Athe timeBBruce is worriedCall the other friends leave27 . Bruce wants_at 15:00 oclock.Ato stop chatting with DukeBto go on chatting with DukeCto meet his brother in the station28 . From the passage, we can know_.Aall the friends stay for the roast birdBDukes wife is a smart womanCthere is a stupid bird in the tree outsideHolding doors open, picking up rubbish, thanking people these acts of kindness seem very small. But students at Tibbett Middle School know that its the small acts that make the world a better place.Eighth-graders from New Mexico, US, took part in the Random (随意) Acts of Kindness Week from Feb 10 to 14. During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others, or for the environment.Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. “I believe the world is changed by little things,” she told the local newspaper. Over the week, Murray said she has seen changes in her class. Previously, she asked her students to push the chairs in after class. Now, the students do it by themselves. “The teachers will have less work,” said Elisa Castaneda, one of Murrays students.Jordan Marshall, another eighth-grader, spent the week giving out praise (赞扬). “It makes that persons day (使那个人开心),” she said. “Besides helping others, the activity made students feel that they can make a difference,” Murray said.Eighth-grader Haley Echols decided to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week. She believes her acts could encourage others.29 . Random Acts of Kindness Week was started by.Asome eighth-gradersBthe schoolCa teacherDsome parents30 . What kind of act of kindness is not mentioned?AGiving out praise.BHolding doors open.CPicking up rubbish.DDonating money.31 . Elisa thinks if students push in chairs after class,.Ateachers work can be reducedBthe environment will be betterCother students time can be savedDno rubbish will be left32 . Which of the following is NOT TRUE?ARandom Acts of Kindness Week made children feel they can make a difference.BRandom Acts of Kindness Week lasted for seven days.CThe teachers and students want to make the world a better place with small acts.DThe activity encouraged many students.四、语法填空In most countries,people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving.It is always on the 33 . (four)Thursday in November,and is a time34 . (give)thanks for food in the autumn.At this time,people also remember the first travelers from England who 35 . (come)to live in America about 400 years ago.These travelers had a long,hard winter,and many of them died.In the next autumn,they gave 36 . (thank)for life and food in their new home.These days,most 37 . (America)still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by 38 . (have)a big meal at home with their family.The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey,a large bird.Now let me 39 . (share)how to make a turkey dinner.First,mix together some bread pieces,onions,salt and pepper.Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix.Then,put the turkey in a hot oven and try40 . (cook)it for a few hours.When it 41 . (be)ready,place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.Finally,cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and 42 . (potato).五、多任务混合问题任务型阅读。阅读短文，并按要求完成6670题。Here are three pictures. The first picture is a brown dog. We can see it is nice. And the next picture is a family. And there are four people in it. They are father, mother, and their son and daughter. The last picture is a girl. She is in a green jacket.6667题完成句子；6869题简略回答问题；70题将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。43 . Here are _ pictures.44 . They are _ in the family picture.45 . What color is the dog?_46 . What is in the last picture?_47 . _六、将所给单词连成句子Complete sentences with the given words or phrases（连词成句）:48 . near the armchair，put，the cupboard，they_.49 . an funny story，told，yesterday，Mr. Wang，us_.50 . a lot of traffic，there is，in the city center_.51 . in，it is，to go shopping，convenient，our new neighbourhood，_.七、材料作文52 . 书面表达你们班下周将召开一次班会，主题是“22世纪的生活(Life in the 22nd Century)”。请写一份80词左右的发言稿。提示：1.人口(population)迅速增长；2机器人做工，人们工作时间缩短，娱乐和旅游时间将更充裕。_第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、语法填空1、五、多任务混合问题1、六、将所给单词连成句子1、七、材料作文1、