贵阳市2020年八年级上学期期中英语试题B卷

贵阳市2020年八年级上学期期中英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Your classroom isthan mine.Atoo biggerBmuch biggerCmore biggerDvery bigger2 . I like this cooking machine.Could you please tell me _?Sure.Just put in the food,choose the way of cooking and it starts to work .Aif it can work wellBwhere I can buy itCwhy it doesnt workDhow I can make it work3 . I think English is as _as Maths in our study. I cant agree more.AimportantBmore importantCmost importantDthe most important4 . Is Lucy in the classroom now?Im not sure. She_not be there. I saw her in the library ten minutes ago.AmayBmustCshallDwould5 . 一Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?一My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.Aput onBlooked afterCgave upDturned off6 . We must follow Sign _ to save every drop of water.ABCD7 . -_ take John to the Great Wall? - Sounds great! He can be our guide.AShall weBWhy dontCLetsDHow about8 . Your grandma is sleeping.Dont_.Awake up herBwake her upCto wake up herDto wake her up9 . the map and tell me where Shanghai is.ALook aroundBLook likeCLook atDLook out10 . If you go to the party,you will have_ good time.AaBanCtheD/11 . _ are they? They are Maria and Jane.AHowBWhoCWhere D .What12 . -Did you have a nice sleep last night?-Yes, never slept _.AbetterBbestCworse13 . youdoyourhomework，_mistakesyouwillmakeAThemorecareful，thefewerBThemorecarefully，thefewerCThemorecarefully，theless14 . Today the Internet makes _ possible for people _ different kinds of things online.Ait; buyingBthis; to buyCit; to buy15 . Ill have an important meeting this weekend, so I cant go fishing with you._ I thought we could have a nice time together.AIts my pleasure.BYoure welcome.CI hope so.DWhat a shame!二、完型填空My father and I often climb the mountain near my house on Sundays. And I learn a lot from_He always _me, You should have goals（目标）like climbing the mountain.On weekdays, I cant have much time to stay with my father_he is very busy. Mountain climbing gives me time to_my father. Its really great!One day, we climbed a very tall mountain. It was not_for me because I was only eight years old. At first, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing. But later, I got a pain（疼痛）in my legs. I didnt _to climb, but my father said, You can always see a_sky at the top（顶）of the mountain, but you_see it before you get to the top. At the top of the mountain, you can_all of the nice things, just like in life.At that time, I was too young. I couldnt understand him_But later after that, when I go to climb mountains, I will try my best.16 . AhimBheCherDme17 . AasksBcallsChelpsDsays to18 . AorBandCbecauseDbut19 . Alook atBtalk withClook forDthink about20 . AboringBeasyChealthyDimportant21 . AthinkBwantCneedDhave22 . AniceBblackCsmallDcold23 . AcanBcantCdoDdont24 . AhearBplayClistenDfind25 . AgoodBfineCgreatDwell三、阅读单选Chris is not a traditional explorer(探险者) -he usually works in an office for a large organization（组织机构）. Yet his job can sometimes be as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders(无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster(灾难). Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people.At present, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks(任务). The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and ,of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical(热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSFs work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task(紧急任务) following a disaster, such as an earthquake.But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary(薪水) to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you get is a great help in your profession. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet._1_.26 . When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people ?27 . How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks?28 . What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?29 . Why is an MSF doctors job exciting and dangerous as well?30 . Translate the underlined sentence into proper ChineseDo you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums? When Theodore Roosevelt was only nine, he and two of his cousins opened the Roosevelt Museum of Natural History. The museum was in Theodores bedroom. It had a total of 12 specimens. On display were a few seashells, some dead insects and some birds nests. Young Roosevelt was proud of his small museum. Born in New York in 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy. I was a sickly, delicate boy, he once wrote. Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma. He often found it hard to breathe. Instead of playing, he observed nature and then read and wrote about it. Roosevelts interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble. Once, his mother found several dead mice in the icebox. She demanded that the mice be thrown out. This was indeed a loss to science, Roosevelt once said. Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy, his body was small and frail. When he was about 12, his father urged him to improve his body. Roosevelt began working out in a gym. He didnt become strong quickly, but he did decide to face the challenges with a strong spirit. That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life. And eventually his body did get strong. As an adult, he was an active, healthy person. He enjoyed adventures, and he loved outdoors.In 1900, at the age of 41, Roosevelt was elected Vice President. The next year, President McKinley, was shot and killed. Roosevelt became the 26th President. At 42, he was the youngest leader the country had ever had.31 . The correct order of the following events should be_. a. Roosevelt began working out in the gym. b. President McKinley was shot and killed. c. Roosevelt opened the Roosevelt Museum of Natural History. d. Roosevelt became the youngest President of America.Ac-a-b-dBa-c-b-dCc-a-d-bDa-c-d-b32 . According to the fourth paragraph, which word can be used to describe Roosevelt?AHumorous.BHonest.CHelpful.DDetermined.33 . From the passage, we can draw the conclusion that_.ARoosevelts mother agreed to keep miceBeveryone with asthma is small and frailCRoosevelt respected his fathers adviceDworking out in a gym is a waste of time34 . In which book might you find this passage?ASmall Nature MuseumsBLiving with AsthmaCThe Childhoods of Americas PresidentsDAmerican President McKinleyJessica loves breakfast. Her mom always makes her favorite donuts(甜甜圈) for breakfast. Jessica says her moms donuts are great and full of love. She usually eats one at home. But these days, she also takes one to school. “You cant eat too many donuts, Jessica. You can get fat,” her mom says. “This one is not for me, Mom, but for Molly. Molly is my friend. She doesnt have money(钱) to buy food for breakfast. You always say that breakfast is important, right? I want Molly to have a good breakfast, too. You are not angry with me, are you?” Jessica says. “No, my dear, Im not angry. Im happy because my daughter is really kind.”35 . Jessica likes_.AbreakfastBlunchCdinnerDsports36 . We can learn from the passage that _.AJessicas mom doesnt like doing the donutsBMolly doesnt like donutsCJessica is a fat girl.DJessica wants to help Molly37 . The underlined word “angry” means “_” in Chinese.A生气的B骄傲的C无聊的D期待的38 . What is the best title for the passage?.AHow to do the donutsBEveryone needs friends.CA kind girl.DIts important to have breakfast.Harvard UniversityType（类型） private Created Time 1636Location Cambridge, Massachusetts, USAHarvard Universitys history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.University of OxfordType（类型） public Created Time Not quite clearLocation Oxford, BritainThe University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in the English-speaking world.University of CambridgeType（类型） public Created Time 1209Location Cambridge, BritainThe University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the English-speaking world and the sixth oldest in Europe.Tsinghua UniversityType（类型） public Created Time 1911Location Haidian District, Beijing, ChinaTsinghua University was originally（起初）under the name Tsinghua Xuetang. The school was renamed Tsinghua College in 1912. The university section was founded in 1925.39 . Harvard University is famous for its _.Apeople and wealthBsubjects and countryCpopulation and studentsDhistory, influence and wealth40 . _ is private of the four universities.AHarvard UniversityBUniversity of OxfordCUniversity of CambridgeDTsinghua University41 . Which of the two universities are located in Britain?AHarvard University and University of OxfordBUniversity of Oxford and University of CambridgeCUniversity of Cambridge and Tsinghua UniversityDTsinghua University and Harvard University四、根据首字母、中文提示填空单词拼写42 . Now parents are spending more and more money on their childrens e _.43 . We started at 7:00 a.m. and r _ the top of the mountain at 4:00 p.m.44 . Linda enjoys dancing. It is one of her h _.45 . Miss Brown, thanks for your asking. I have to go home now! OK, c _ you later.46 . No one helped me make the sandwich. I made it m _.47 . We cant just waste(浪费) food while half the world is still h _.48 . Can you speak a little more l _ and more clearly, please? I cant hear you.49 . We are preparing for the coming basketball game. U _ we try our best, we will lose the game.50 . Spring Festival is one of the most t _ festivals in China.51 . When we got to the top of the mountain, we could see the whole city b _.五、单词填空阅读理解填词，根据短文内容和首字母填入所缺的词。A rich American went into a shop in London. He wanted very much to buy a nice-looking watch. He s52 . a watch and liked it very much, but the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it. Suddenly a young man came into the shop, t53 . the watch out of the owners hands and ran out of with it. It all happened in a few s54 . . When the owner ran out into the street, the young man was already l55 . among the people.The American went on. At the n56 . corner, he saw the young man with the stolen watch in his h57 . . “Do you want to buy a f58 . watch, sir?” he said in a low voice. “Its only a hundred dollars.”The young man didnt know the rich American had seen him stealing the watch. So the American p59 . at once and went back to his room with the watch. He told his friend about the watch. His friend took a look at the watch and started l60 . . He said, “Youre a fool. This watch isnt worth even ten dollars. Im sure the shop owner and the young man planned this t61 . .”六、填空Let me give you some useful ways to study. You may think you will never be a top student. Anyone can learn better if he or she wants. Here is how.Plan your time with careMake a list (清单) of the things that you have to do. After making the list, you should plan your time. First plan your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular (有规律的) time for studying. Dont forget to leave some time for your hobbies.Find a good place to studyLook around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk, a corner of your room, free of everything but（除了）study things.Make good use of your time in classListen to everything the teacher says. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularlyWhen you get home from school, go over (复习) your notes. Going over the important language points will help you to prepare for the next class.Never give up if you dont pass a testA test can show what you learn about a subject. It helps you remember things better. Dont be too worried. The world wont end if you dont pass a test.To be a 62 . studentPlan your time63 . Make a list of the things you have to do.Find a good study place64 . is there but study things.Ways of your study in classBe a good listener in class. Taking notes is 65 . .Study regularlyGo over your notes when you go back home.Never give up if you dont pass a test Dont 66 . about the test.七、汉译英：整句根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。67 . 你可以参加校篮球队的选拔。(try out for)_68 . 我妹妹可以分发这些饮料。(give out)_69 . 他们可以帮忙张贴一些通知。(put up)_70 . 你们可以想个好办法来帮助琳达(Linda)。(come up with)_八、材料作文71 . 书面表达请根据表格中所给的提示，写一篇短文介绍你的网友Mike。要求：1) 字数在80左右，不得出现真实校名和姓名。2）文中须包括所有提示的内容，每个方面都可适当加以想象发挥。基本信息14岁，高个子，戴眼镜，在七年级（3）班尖子生，最喜欢的学科是生活和饮食每天6点半起床，步行上学 常吃 / 从不吃 / 很少吃每周锻炼（给出合理建议）爱好擅长；是的一员梦想成为一名My online friendI have an online friend. His name is Mike._第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、单词填空1、六、填空1、七、汉译英：整句1、八、材料作文1、