贵阳市2019年中考一模英语试题（II）卷

贵阳市2019年中考一模英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Listen! Kate is singing in the next room. It _ be Kate. She has been on business in Hong Kong.AcanBmayCcantDmustnt2 . What color is your orangeIts _.Aan orangeBblackCorangeDblue3 . This is _interesting book.AaBanCtheD/4 . Half of the students in our class interested in playing computer games.AisBareChaveDhas5 . I remember _ the math problem _.But I cant remember its answer.Aworking ;outBto work ;outCworking ;withDto deal ;with6 . They were playing soccer on the playgroundthe storm cameAas soon asBwhileCwhen7 . Ithe camera for a week already.Abought B. have bought C. borrow D. have kept8 . The smile on the teachers face showed she was _ with my answer.AstrictBpleasedCangry9 . Hello, Cindy! Did you arrive at the interview on time yesterday?_ , neither too late nor too early.AFinallyBHardlyCExactlyDUsually10 . Why did your family buy a second-hand car?We couldnt afford a new one, but even an old one is better than _.AnoBnoneCeitherDneither11 . Could you tell me _ a meeting in our school tomorrow?Yes.Aif is there going to haveBif is there going to beCif there is going to haveDif there is going to be12 . _ is it from the village to your farm？ About 10 minutes walk.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow longDHow far13 . Shall we buy some nuts for our picnic?_AThank you.BWhat a pity!CYou are welcome.DIt sounds great.14 . Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine, she _ by more people nowadays.AknowBknowsCis knownDwas known15 . Why do you like living in the countryside?Because theres _ noise and _ cars there.Aless; fewerBfewer; lessCless; lessDfewer; fewer二、完型填空Peter and James were brothers. One afternoon_the lessons were over, they stayed in school to help their teachers. They_for an hour. Then the teacher said, “Thank you, boys. We will finish the work tomorrow. Now you must go home.” When the boys_home, it was seven oclock. There was a light inside their house and the door was_. They could see a man inside, too. “Who can it be?” thought Peter. “Father and mother have gone shopping. They wont be at home_eight oclock.” When the man_saw Peter, he smiled and said, “Come in! You dont know me, but Im your_friend. He has asked me to fetch some money for him.” The man didnt see James.Peter went inside and began talking to the man but James didnt. He quickly but quietly ran off to call the police. He soon found a policeman and_him back to their home. The man was still there, but when he saw the policeman, he tried to run off. The policeman_him. Just then Mr. and Mrs. Baker, the boys parents _.16 . AifBwhenCbeforeDuntil17 . AstudiedBworkedCplayedDwatched18 . Aarrived atBwent toCgot toDreached19 . AopenBopenedCopeningDclose20 . AatBsinceCuntilDafter21 . AawayBoutCoutsideDinside22 . AfatherBfathersCfathersDbrothers23 . AbroughtBbringCtakeDcaught24 . AstopedBstoppedCcatchDsaw25 . AreturnedBcomeCarriveDreached三、阅读单选Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.Take precautions (预防措施 ) after an unusual activily. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they dont often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.lf you know youve done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩)your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust(调整) it in time to achieve good results.Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the rime. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.Exercise. Find something swimming, running or climbing that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.26 . In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it”refers to(指) .Athe deskBthe chairCyour neckDyourbody27 . The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means “” in Chinese.A姿势B方向C方式D状态28 . can avoid a sore back according to the passage.AMaking your work environment be quietBSitting with back straight for a momentCPacking and moving for a long timeDExercising often like swimming or running29 . After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except.Adoing it with differeni exercisesBmassaging your neckCtaking a warm bath before bedDlooking at your phone for too long30 . This passlage mainly tells us.Ahow to do exercise wellBexercising often is good for peopleChow to avoid a sore neckDbeing healthy is the most importantThe summer solstice, the longest day of the year, is celebrated by different cultures all over the world. For the last 40 years a farmer in England has arranged a special celebration on his farm.Each June, thousands of people travel to a field six miles from Glastonbury, a small town in southwest England. The local population grows from about 10,000 to over 185,000, with many people arriving from abroad during the weekend. Theyre taking part in the Glastonbury Festival, one of the biggest open-air festivals in the world.If you go, you will have the chance to see famous performers and enjoy lots of different activities. There are over 15 stages where you can listen to nearly any music, including jazz, hip-hop, folk and Latin music. .There are many other kinds of performing arts. There is a comedy stage, a cinema tent and a poetry area.You can watch one of Shakespeare s plays or have your face painted.You can take part in art activities or learn how to juggle. Children under 12 years old can get in for free. They can watch puppet shows or enjoy a picnic. If you want to celebrate the start of summer in a more traditional way, you can go to the stone circle on a hill above the festival and light a candle or lie down and look at the stars.While the festival is great fun, its not exactly a luxury weekend. It is difficult to travel to and from the festival site on country roads and you can sometimes get trapped in traffic jams for hours. In bad weather, the field can turn into a mud bath. But once you are there, it is an experience of a lifetime.31 . All the activities are held just to celebrate_.Athe summer holidaysBthe music festivalCa family celebrationDthe longest day of the year32 . Which is a more traditional way to celebrate the festival?AHaving a-picnic on the fieldBLooking at the stars on the hill.CEnjoying all kinds of music on the stage.DWatching Shakespeares plays in a tent.33 . Which of the following sentence can be put in in Paragraph 4?AHowever, it is not just a music festivalBHowever, it just shows performing artsCIf you go, you can learn about local customsDIf you go, you can experience different cultures34 . What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?AThe activities of the festival.BThe reasons of the festival.CThe problems of the festival.DThe popularity of the festival.This is a song， and millions of Americans will hear it on New Years Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne (友谊地久天长). It is the traditional music played during New Years celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish(苏格兰)poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends.The words auld lang syne mean old long since. No one knows who wrote the poem first.However， a version(版本)by Scottish poet Robert Burns was published(出版)in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared(出现)in a song book three years later.The song is played in the United States mainly on New Years Eve. The version you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. One of the 4 musicians in the group is VOAs Rich Kainfaite. As we end our programme with Auld Lang Syne，I would like to wish all of our radio friends a very happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas.35 . What is Auld Lang Syne about?AIt is about an old Scottish poet.BIt is about the New Years Eve.CIt is about the history of Scotland.DIt is about the need to remember old friends.36 . When did the words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appear?AIn1790.BIn 1793.CIn 1796.DIn 1799.37 . When is Auld Lang Syne mainly played in the USA according to the passage?AOn New Years Eve.BOn Christmas Eve.COn weekends.DOn holidays.38 . Auld Lang Syne is an old.AEnglish poemBScottish poemCAmerican poemDChinese poem39 . Where is this passage from?AA magazine.BA TV programme.CA radio programmeDA newspaper.In many peoples eyes，middle school students have no worries.But is it true?And what makes students happy or unhappy?To find out the answers，Li Jiahui，a student in Pinggu No.3 Middle School，Beijing，spent six months studying studentsfeelings of happiness.The girl made a survey with questions like”Are you feeling happy? “ and”What makes you unhappy?”After studying the answers from 280 students，Li learned that about 40 percent of the students felt unhappy，and the pressure(压力)from studies was the main reason for their unhappiness.“More than 50 percent of them said they were under pressure and 70 percent didnt get enough sleep，”Li said. “It shows that middle school students are not as happy as people think. They worry a lot，and they can get angry easily.”Li also said that over 90 percent thought their happiness had nothing to do with how much money they had.Instead，they cared about the relationships with their friends，teachers and parents.”Students always feel better when they get along well with each other，”Li said.After her survey，Li listed(列举)a number of tips(建议)that may make students happier，such as treating(对待)yourself better，being kind and polite(有礼貌的)to your friends，trying new things，and taking up some hobbies.40 . How many students cared more about their relationships with others according to the survey?AOver 140.BOver 196.COver 1 12.DOver 252.41 . Li Jiahui spent finishing making the survey.Aone yearBhalf a yearChalf a monthDhalf a day42 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the survey?AMost students are happier than people thinkBThe pressure from studies makes many students sad.CMore than half of the students are under pressure.D70 percent of the students dont have enough sleep.43 . What can we know about Li Jiahui?AShe is a teacher in a schoo1 in Beijing.BShe worries a lot and gets angry easily.CShe thinks kindness and hobbies can make students feel happier.DShe doesnt care much about her relationship with others.44 . What does the passage mainly tell us?AHappiness and unhappiness.BA special survey made by Li JiahuiCWays to get along with others.DMiddle school students of today.四、句型转换Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词）45 . She is a good singer. （改为感叹句）_ she sings!46 . I went to school on foot in the past. Now I go to school by bike. （合并为一句）Now I go to school by bike _ on foot.47 . You will be more beautiful when you are 25 years old. （对划线部分提问）_ will you _ when you are 25 years old?48 . Susan and her parents flew kites in the park yesterday afternoon. （改为一般疑问句）_ Susan and her parents _ kites in the park yesterday afternoon?49 . We can get good marks by working hard every day.（对划线部分提问）_ you get good marks?50 . Whales are the largest animals on the Earth. （保持句意不变）_ animals are larger than whales on the Earth.51 . Three quarters of the students in my class have lunch at school. （保持句意不变）_ the students in my class have lunch at school.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母提示完成单词52 . I called you last night but there was no r_.53 . Please s_my mail to my new address.54 . Hi, Li Ming. Why are you in such a hurry?To c_the 7: 00 train.55 . D_ the two photos in your QQ zone，since they are terrible.56 . I cant finish the work well w_your help. I need you.57 . Uncle Li is leaving. Lets say g_ to him.58 . Can you p_ the article for me? I cant see the handwriting clearly.59 . Did you get his i_? He will have a party tonight.六、用单词的正确形式完成句子选词填空experiment，upside，correct，fillwith，takeoff60 . Can you answer the question _ ?61 . We have done many _ in science class62 . Dont _ your hand _ the cardboard63 . He _ the bottle _ water just now64 . Never turn the box _ downIts dangerousburn，hold，shallow，match，use up65 . Dont keep the candle _ all the time66 . Can you light a candle with a _？67 . Dont _ all the soapLeave me some to wash with68 . You should use a _ dish with water to do this experiment69 . A candle _ is holding the candle仔细阅读下面5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）fall / available / in half / made up / hear from / cover70 . In England, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it _.71 . When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and _ it with gravy.72 . I am sorry. Im not _. I have too much homework this weekend.73 . Some think that the lives of the performers are _.74 . I remember we went bike riding together last _.七、单词填空首字母填空Suppose you are reading a book. Suppose you suddenly close your eyes, can you still see the book? Of course not. you will say. But can you tell why? You would p75 . say, When I close my eyes, my eyesight cannot get out of my eyes to get to the book. Many others might give an explanation(解释) very much like the above. But this explanation is w76 . .You cannot see any object if light from that object doesnt get i77 . your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own.The sun, the star, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous(发光的). Most of the things you see are not g78 . off light of their own. They are simply reflecting(反射) light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, doesnt give off any light of i79 . own. Its non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in your direction. So moonlight is only second-hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from w80 . you are, so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book e 81 . with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time it t82 . from the book to your eyes is so short as if there was none at all. Light r 83 . us from the moon, which is about 380,000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a s84 . .八、回答问题Chinese Fancy KnotsChinese Fancy KnotChinese fancy knots, also called Chinese knots, refer to the traditional decorative knots in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and became popular in the Ming Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other Southeast Asian countries, and were well received there. Now they are taken as one of the most classic symbols (标志) of Chinese culture.As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. It is related to lots of cultural ideas marriage, brotherhood, reunion, etc. Meanwhile, the pronunciation of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots perfectly serve as a way to express peoples strong wishes for good things like joy, love and good luck.Besides, the knots, widely existing in the everyday life of the Chinese culture, come in different sizes. Small ones are connected to jewellery (珠宝), clothes, gift-packages and furniture in order to attract peoples attention, while large ones are used to decorate a living room or study. Whether large or small, there are over a dozen basic knot patterns ( 图案 ), named according to their shapes, usages or origins. For example, Double Coin Knots are called shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come in pairs”. However, almost all the main styles of Chinese fancy knots are made up of two exactly similar parts, and the patterns on the front and the back sides are also similar in every detail.In addition, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colours. Each of the Chinese knots is made of a single string of cotton, silk, gold or silver. But the colours of the strings are rich and have different traditional cultural meanings. Among the most commonly used base colours, red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow, which was once known as a emperors colour, may means wealth and honour.In brief, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully reflect (反映) the depth of Chinese culture. These brightly coloured knots of different patterns, with their endless chains of knots, mean that life on earth will continue forever.85 . When did Chinese fancy knots become popular?_86 . What does the Chinese character for “knot” mean?_87 . Why do people express strong wishes with Chinese knots?_88 . What are the main points about Chinese knots in Paragraph 3?_89 . What do Chinese fancy knots fully reflect?_九、材料作文90 . 你上周就你班同学的日常生活习惯进行了调查，以下表格为调查结果，请据此写一篇调查报告。词数：80左右。ActivitiesHow many studentsHow oftenexerciseallevery dayeat fruit and drink milk90%every dayeat junk food7%three or four times a weekdrink coffeenoneread85%every day第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、答案：略二、完型填空1、答案：略三、阅读单选1、2、3、答案：略4、四、句型转换1、答案：略五、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、六、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、2、七、单词填空1、八、回答问题1、九、材料作文1、答案：略