英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Section B 同步练习

英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Section B 同步练习姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5任务型阅读Customs on EatingFood in China and western countries is different. China has about five thousand years history. Chinese people may spend half of their time on food. They choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Chinese people have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways. 1 . Western countries, like England or America, dont have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets. They only sell stored materials. 2 . They are unhealthy for peoples body. Western people are very good at making desserts and chocolates. They can make very good cakes and chocolates. 3 . In China, when people invite others for a meal, they would pay for the meal, but its not the same way in western countries. 4 . They wont be happy if you pay for them.Another difference in eating is that: 5 . Chinese people only have three meals in a day. But western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit or cakes with cheese.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。AThese food are very sweet and can make people fat quickly.BChinese people use chopsticks but western people use knives and forks.CWestern people also prefer fast food like hamburgers and chips.DSo Chinese food is very popular around the world.EIn western countries, people will think you only invite them but dont need to pay for them.二、完型填空A woman is going shopping. She is going _ boat.The boat is going across（穿过） the river. Her basket is empty. Oh dear! Look! Her basket is in the_.Help!she says.Look ! My basket is in the river.A boy sees the basket. He says, Dont worry! I can _ it.Im a good_.He takes off his shoes and shirt.Look _my shirts and shoes.please! he says and jumps_ the river.A _ sees the basket. I can go by basket! it thinks. It gets to the basket. The boy_ in the river. Wheres the basket ? he calls , its over there! calls the woman. Its behind you! Its _that duck!The boy gets to the basket.Go away! he says to the duck. The duck _ out of the basket and swims _.The boy _ the basket to the land.Oh! Thank you! says the woman.Not at all !says the boy. _ you like to give me my shirt and shoes?Yes, here you are.Oh, _ in the basket? Its the ducks_.6 . AonBinCbyDto7 . AwaterBboatCshipDtree8 . AcleanBbuyCdoDget9 . AdriverBplayerCswimmerDstudent10 . AafterBatCforDlike11 . AupBdownCfromDinto12 . AdogBchickenCduckDmonkey13 . Ais fishingBis playingCis flyingDis swimming14 . AbesideBbehindCunderDon15 . Aclimbs.BrunsCwalksDjumps16 . AawayBtoCfromDabout17 . AcarriesBtakesCusesDmakes18 . AAreBDoCWouldDCould19 . AwhatsBwhichCwhoseDwheres20 . AmeatBhairChandDeggOne of the amazing things about the World Wide Web is that anyone can create a web pageIf people find our page interesting，they will come to_ it. If lots of people like our page，then we have created something of valueThe whole idea of a TV _ is to create a place that attracts a lot of peopleThen the stations owner can charge companies for_on TVA web page is like a small TV station. If yours becomes very popular，then you can _ ads on itThat is one form of“value”There are other forms as well，especially for teenagersA popular page allows_to speak to and educate others，gives you a chance to meet people，and opens doors of chances that you might not _If you want to create your own page，you have two _ You can create a page thatsays，“Hi，my name is Suzy and here is a picture of Binky，my cat. My favorite bandsare”That is fine，but it is not very interesting to others except your close friendsTheother choice you have is to create a site that other people find_.Pick something you enjoy or know a lot about and create a page about itFor_，if you like football，create the best page on the Internet about itPeople from all over the world will come to visit your page because you are_something of value21 . AcostBvisitCspendDpick22 . AstationBradioCworldDstop23 . AwatchingBperformingCadvertisingDplaying24 . AbuyBsellCborrowDlend25 . AmeBherChimDyou26 . AwaitBstayCliveDexpect27 . AchangesBchoicesCpointsDviews28 . AusefulBboringCfoolishDbig29 . AmodelBexampleCkindDway30 . AofferingBtakingChelpingDreading三、阅读单选DIY Your Own DessertsWe offer different kinds of classed to you all. A very popular class we are offering these10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mothers Day and Fathers Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises! The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食谱) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food. At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. Whats more, youll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes. Costs: 30 each lesson. You can start at any time. Go to our website to get more information about the class.You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.31 . You can join the class if you like to _.Aoffer some recipesBteach how to cookCmake desserts yourselfDget some surprises32 . You will _ in the class.Aeat the meal with the teacherBcelebrate the special daysClearn 2-3 recipes each lessonsDhave a hands-on experience33 . You will pay _ for five lessons.A30B60C120D15034 . How can you attend the class?AMake a phone call to them.BSend them an e-mail.CGet information from parents.DCome to the class directly.Coca-Cola is a sweet drink. You can buy Coca-Cola in shops, restaurants and pubs(酒吧) in 200 countries. Coca-Cola is an official name, but people usually say only Coke. The name Coke started to be an official(官方的) name ofCoca-Cola on March 27, 1944.Coca-Cola stared in 1886 in the US. And Coca-Cola was a medicine. The drink was good, but not many people drank it. Then one American businessmanbought the recipe for the drink. He made Coca-cola very popular. He was very good at marketing and he knew how to sell the product.Now, the Coca-Cola company makes only a concentrated(浓缩饮料)。And they sell this concentrated drink to many companies in the world. These companies make Coca-Cola from the concentrated drink. Only these companies can make Coca-Cola in their countries.The recipe for Coca-Cola is very important. The recipe was in a bank for many years. Many people know some parts of the recipe, but only two managers of the company know all the recipe.35 . When did the official name of Coca-Cola start?AOn May 27,1944BOn March 27,1886COn March 27,194436 . What was Coca-Cola at first? Akind of foodBA kind of medicineCA kind of drink37 . From the third paragraph, we can know .Athe Coca-Cola company offers only a concentrated drink to many companies in the worldBmany companies in the world can make a concentrated drinkCthe Coca-Cola company makes Coca-Cola and a concentrated drink38 . How many people know all the recipe about Coca-Cola in the world?ATwoBThreeCMany39 . Which of the following is true according to this passage?AWe can buy Coca-Cola in shops, restaurants and pubs in over 100 countries.BCoca-Cola started in America in 1876.CMany companies buy a concentrated drink and make Coca-Cola from it.4-Day Beijing Culture Group TourAre you new to Shanghai? Do you want to see more of China? If the answer is yes, how about going to Beijing for the weekend? Visit the Great Wall and other places of interest, and enjoy Beijing Roast Duck.Tour price: $590Call us! 800-820-62228-Day Colorful Yunnan Group TourIf you like a spring climate and clean air, then Yunnan is the place for you! Another true highlight(亮点) of the area is experiencing the cultures of minorities(少数民族)that live in this area.Places to visit: Kunming, Dali, LijiangTour price: $1,290Call us: 800-820-81884-Day Beautiful Guilin Private TourAre you tired of city life? Do you want some fresh air? Then come to Guilin and Yangshuo for a few relaxing days to enjoy the river life, or just take it easy in one of the many cafes and bars.Tour price:1person $6302-5persons $5656-9persons $527Call us: 800-810-65625-Day Sanya Private TourSanya is famous for its wonderful sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. Instead of a busy trip, you can relax here by walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air!Tour price:1person $5692-5persons $5486-9persons $535Call us! 800-810-522240 . If you want to take a trip to the beach, you should call _.A800-810-6562B800-820-6222C800-820-8188D800-810-522241 . If you take the 4-Day Beautiful Guilin Private Tour, you will be able to _.Avisit the Great WallBenjoy the river lifeCenjoy the spring climateDexperience city life42 . How long will the Beijing Culture Group Tour last?AFour days.BFive days.CA week.DEight days.43 . Mrs. Li plans to take the 5-Day Sanya Private Tour with her two daughters. How much do they need to pay?A$1,890.A. $1,707. B. $1,644. C. $1,770.44 . If you take the _, you will be able to experience different cultures.A4-Day Beijing Culture Group TourB8-Day Colorful Yunnan Group TourC4-Day Beautiful Guilin Private(私人的) TourD5-Day Sanya Private Tour四、填写适当的单词补全句子根据句意，用合适的介词填空45 . Shanghai is famous _ the Oriental Pearl Tower.46 . The box is filled _ books, so its heavy.47 . So much _ my talk. Now lets have a break.48 . Can you travel _ the world _ eight hours?49 . The song memory comes _ the famous Broadway music Cats.50 . What can you see _ the top _ the page?51 . What will happen if I click _ it?52 . Thousands _ people gather there _ New Years Eve.53 . I want to buy two tickets _ Zhangjiajie.54 . Look! Something bright is falling _ the darkness.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词55 . How many p_of bread do you need?56 . My younger sister likes to eat bread with some b_ on it.57 . My uncle got one big _ (火鸡)for Thanksgiving.58 . Lindas mother often makes a chicken _ (三明治)for her.59 . The little boy doesnt like eating _ (生菜)at all.60 . Please put a little more_ (食糖)to make the soup sweeter.61 . Yesterday our class went to plant trees. Jane and I_ (挖)holes.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺62 . Im not sure whether I can_(发音) all the words correctly, but let me have a try.63 . My friends told me that no_ should be paid to the classmates who laughed at me.64 . The modern development is attractive, but what I like in Beijing is the _(古老的) culture characteristics.65 . She never sees her grandmother, but she always _(想像) her as a kind person.66 . I think we should try again using different kinds of _(particular ways of doing something).根据句子意思及首字母提示写单词67 . Mr. Smith t_（教）Chinese in a school.68 . We are going to walk in the c_（乡下）.69 . Is Monday the s_（第二）day of the week?70 . Look! Here are 15 kilos of s_（香肠）.71 . Im going to the summer c_（营地）.72 . We look forward to m_（交）friends with each other.73 . My brother Sam f_（放）a kite every Sunday.74 . Are these g_（手套）yours, Betty?75 . Can your brother p_（答应）to help us?76 . Many children collect l_（垃圾）in the park.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。77 . He prefers _（watch）TV to _（read）books.78 . Its difficult to form _（friendship）with her.79 . Dont forget _（stay）in touch with your teachers and classmates after you graduate.80 . Dick decided to lose _（weigh）by eating less and doing more exercise.81 . About 1,200 _（guest）who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing.82 . They join in _（activity）every day after school.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空83 . Lanzhou Noodles are _ (tradition)food and many people like eating them.84 . _ (not turn)on the blender before you put bananas and grapes into it.85 . How many_ (piece)of paper do we need?86 . Its time _ (have)dinner now, children.87 . Are there many foreign _(travel)on the Great Wall at this time of year?88 . Mom, can I wash the dirty_ (plate)after dinner? I want to help you with the housework.89 . The mother _ (cover)her baby with a cloth and went out.90 . She often _ (mix)up some honey and water to drink.七、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空be bad for；have got；lots of；how about；go shopping91 . Jack _some red apples.92 . I like potatoes._ you?93 . Tomorrow is Sunday. Lets _.94 . Too much cola _ your health.95 . There are _tomatoes on the table.Read and write. A. write down B. turn on C. available D. sugar E. look afterF. fell down G. careless H. promise I. celebrate J. invitations96 . Why do you take a notebook with you?Because Im going to _ what the engineer says at the meeting.97 . I will have a party this weekend. Could you please help me write some _?Sure.98 . I cant _ anything for you at the moment, but I will try my best.99 . Mom wants to watch the CCTV news. Lets _ the TV.100 . How will you _ the holiday?We will have parties.101 . Her mother is out. She has to _ her sister at home.102 . I want a cup of sweet coffee. Please put some _in my cup.103 . Some students are so _ that they often make mistakes in their homework.104 . Can you help me do the dishes?Sorry, Im not _.105 . When a car ran towards the boy, he _ to the ground and hurt himself.从方框里选择合适的单词或者词组,并用其正确形式填空castle; indoor; roller coaster; character; such as; parade; enjoy oneself; hurry to106 . The tallest and fastest _ in the world is at the Six Flags Great Adventure in Jackson Towship, New Jersey.107 . The park is famous for many exciting activities, _ a 4-D cinema and animal shows.108 . Andy is the main _ in the movie Toy Story.109 . This _ dates back to the Ming Dynasty. It has over 100 rooms.110 . My cousin is now dressing up for the _ .111 . All the children _ very much at the park yesterday.112 . When we _ the cinema, the film was over. What a pity!113 . I dont like to swim in a(n) _ pool. Id like to swim in a lake or a river.八、单词填空根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写文中所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Do you like eating raisins(葡萄干)？They are dried grapes that have been eaten w114 . for thousands of years. Nearly 3,500 years ago，the first raisins were d115 . as grapes that were drying in the sun on a vine(藤).In the past，Europeans used raisins as medicine and even as a f116 . of money.In America，raisins were seen after an 1873 h117 . wave in California destroyed its valuable grapes，leaving only dried but tasty grapes. Soon，some f118 . began developing seedless(无籽的) grapes in California. These grapes would be d119 . in the sun and became the popular dark raisin we eat and enjoy today. Later，there was a kind of golden raisin. It was made by treating grapes with a chemical(化学物质)and using some special methods to p120 . them.Today，central California r121 . the center of the worlds raisin industry. It can p122 . nearly 95 percent of the worlds raisins.I123 . sunny climate and hot temperatures provide the perfect conditions for grapes that are dried into raisins.九、语法填空One night, I was busy124 . my schoolwork. Just then, my little brother Michael125 . /kem/ in with a pen and a piece of paper.“Betty, can you help me with my homework? I am asked to learn something by126 . (I). Its about the seven wonders ofthe world.” he said.My127 . (eye) were so fixed on the computer screen that my brother had to pull my blouse to get my attention.I felt a bit guilty as I thought128 . /bat/ that, but my work seemed more important to me than my brothers.The n129 . day, I arrived home late. Michael got into my room.“I know you are busy but I want to show you something,”he said. Without130 . (say) a word, I took the paper from him. r131 . didnt mind what he was saying.Suddenly, my eyes widened in surprise. There, he wrote: The Seven Wonders of the132 . : 1. Love2. Friendship3. Peace4. Joy5. Wisdom6. Fun7. Family.I couldnt believe what my brother had written on the paper. I was133 . (complete) confused. How could such an innocent(天真的) little child understand such things in life?The most valuable things in life are the ones that we often take for granted.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Most of us like eating bread. But do you know _ to make bread? To make bread,you need _(have)milk，eggs,flour(面粉),yeast(酵母),sugar _ salt. You can also have other _(thing)like fruit.Let me _(tell)you the recipe(食谱)for it.First，_(pour)200 grams(克)of milk into the bread machine.Next,add two eggs to the milk and mix_ together.Then,put 400 grams of flour and _ spoon of yeast into the bread machine.Then,add 100 grams of sugar and 2 grams of salt to it.Finally,cook it _ about 40 minutes.Now it is time _(enjoy)the delicious bread.134 . _135 . _136 . _137 . _138 . _139 . _140 . _141 . _142 . _143 . _Is your food and drink healthy? A lot of ice cream, 144 . and cola is not healthy. Meat is healthy but too much meat is not good for children. Cola and candy are very 145 . , and too much 146 . is bad for you.第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、补全短文5选51、二、完型填空1、2、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、填写适当的单词补全句子1、五、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、2、3、六、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、2、七、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、2、3、八、单词填空1、九、语法填空1、2、3、