牛津上海版八年级下英语Unit1单元练习

牛津上海版八年级下英语Unit1单元练习姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Scott always keeps working until one oclock in the morning.Oh, hes too_on himself. But he needs to pay attention to his health.AhardBhardworkingCdifficultDgood2 . Jack was _ to lift up the heavy suitcase.Aenough strongBstrong enoughCstrength enoughDenough strength3 . Jack and his friends sometimes take a walk along the beach after dinner, _?Adid theyBdidnt theyCdo theyDdont they4 . Do you feelwhen you were in America?No, I had many new friends there.Alonely; aloneBalone; lonelyClonely; lonelyDalone; alone5 . How did the writer win the prize?He worked day and night for two years. _ . he succeeded.AIn the wayBBy the wayCOn the wayDIn this way6 . Mum, I am hungry now. Is therein the fridge？ Sorry, there is nothing in the fridge.Aanything to drinkBanything to eatCsomething to drinkDsomething to eat7 . Lucy and Lily are twins, but they are different _each other in many ways.AofBfromCwithDIn8 . How long has his father _London?For two weeks.Abeen toBgone toCbeen inDarrived in9 . I _ this computer five years ago.AbuyBboughtChave boughtDhas bought10 . -It is hoped that users private information will be better protected in the future.- Much of our personal information is at great risk in the age of the Internet.AExactlyBIt dependsCNot at allDFar from it11 . When I meet a new word, I have to _ in a dictionary. Why not guess a words meaning? It helps to read faster.Alook up itBlook it upClook up themDlook them up12 . In the past few years, there a lot of changes in his home town.AwasBhas beenChave beenDhad13 . -Do you know when James came to school?-James didnt come _the bell rang.AuntilBatCwhenDbefore14 . Just go straight and turn . The bank is .Aleft; leftBon the left; leftCleft; to the leftDleft; on the left15 . _？Its wonderful.AHow much is the MP5BDo you like the MP5CWhat do you think of the MP5DWhat color is the MP516 . Dont forget _ a ticket for Brian.AbuyBbuyingCto buyDbought17 . You will know how cool it is to achieve your dream _ your own hard work.AtillBacrossCthroughDabout18 . The house belongs to Mr Smith, but hehere any more,Ahasnt livedBdidnt liveCwasnt livingDdoesnt live二、完型填空Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）The continuous presentation of frightening stories about global warming in the popular media makes us unnecessarily frightened. Even worse, it _ our kids.Al Gore famously described how a sea-level rise of 20 feet would almost completely floodFlorida, New York, Holland, and Shanghai, even though the United Nations says that such a thing will not even happen, estimating that sea levels will rise 20 times less than that.When faced with these exaggerations (夸大), some of us say that they are for a good cause, and surely there is no harm done if the result is that we focus even more on tacking climate change.This argument is astonishingly wrong. Such exaggerations do plenty of harm. Worrying excessively about global warming means that we worry less about other things, where we could do so much more good. We focus, _, on global warmings impact on malaria (疟疾)which will put slightly more people at _ in 100 yearsinstead of tacking the half a billion people suffering from malaria today with prevention and treatment policies that are much cheaper and dramatically more effective than carbon reduction would be.Exaggeration also wears out the publics _ to cope with global warming. If the planet is certain to be destroyed owing to global warming, people wonder, why do anything? A record 54% of American voters now believe the news media make global warming appear worse than it really is. A majority of people now believe incorrectly that global warming is not even caused by humans.But the _ cost of exaggeration, I believe, is the unnecessary alarm that it causes particularly among children. An article in The Washington Post cited nine-year-old Alyssa, who cries about the possibility of mass animal extinction from global warming.The newspaper also reported that parents are taking over effective outlets for their 8-year-olds concern with dying polar bears. They might be better off educating them and letting them know that,related to common belief, the global polar bear population has doubled over the past half-century, to about 22,000. _ the possible disappearing of summer Arctic ice, polar bears will not become extinct.19 . AexhaustsBdepressesCterrifiesDexploits20 . Afor exampleBin additionCby contrastDin short21 . ApeaceBleisureCcaseDrisk22 . AabilityBenduranceCwillingnessDpreference23 . AsmallestBworstCfewestDleast24 . ADespiteBBesidesCWithoutDExcept三、阅读单选Rainforests are important places for people and animalsThere are different kinds of rainforestsSome are high in the mountains and others are near the sea In the last forty years humans have destroyed half of the earths rainforestsRainforests are homes for about fifty million peopleThere are also millions of animals，plants and insects living thereWhen we destroy the rainforests，people lose their homes and thousands of kinds of animals and plants disappear Once these animals and plants have disappeared，we will never see them againThe weather in a rainforest is hot all year round The weather is always wet， tooThe Amazon Rainforest is about a hundred million years old， and has more kinds of animals and plants than any other place on the earthPeople have now cut down much of this rainforest to plant coffee and sugar25 . Weather in rainforest is _ Aneither hot nor wetBboth hot and wetChot and dryDcold and wet26 . The underlined word disappear in the passage means _ AleaveBcut downCbe seen no moreDlose27 . Which of the following about rainforest is true？ _ARainforest are important to living thingsBPeople have destroyed half of the earths rainforest since 40years agoCRainforest are destroyed， people will lose homes， animals will never be seenDAll of aboveOctober 1st, 2011Dear Ann,I hope that you and your children will be here in two weeks. My husband and I will go to meet you at the train station. Our town is small but it is nice and beautiful. Your son Tom can go to the sports center every day. He can play games and go swimming there. Jill is also lucky. My son has a cat and two sheep and I have two horses. She can play with them all day.Please dont worry. Im sure youll have a good time here.See you soon.Best wishes,Linda28 . The letter was from _.AAnnBLindaCJillDTom29 . Ann and her children will go to Lindas home on about_.AOctober 1BOctober 7COctober 15DOctober 2830 . Linda lives in _ .Aa big cityBa small townCa big townDa country31 . Ann and her children are going to Lindas home _.Aby busBby carCon footDby train32 . From the letter we know that Tom lovesand Jill loves.Asports, animalsBmusic, animalsCsports, dancingDanimals, sports四、根据首字母、中文提示填空33 . People cant drink the water in the river because its badly_ (污染).34 . In England, we should avoid _ (问) people questions about their age.35 . Its important to form a _ (习惯) of reading English every day.36 . Though he has learnt English for a long time, he can _ (几乎不) speak it.37 . Food _ (安全) has become the most serious problem people care about.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空38 . How many magazines can_(borrow) from the library every time？39 . You should think about your_（safe） before hiking.40 . It is not a good way_(educate) a child by making him do things against his will.41 . Your hair is too long. It must_(cut).42 . Mike can deal with these problems_(he).43 . I failed in the exam, so I must be_(strict)with myself in the study than before.44 . What are the teams_(chance) of success？45 . The professors are talking about Chinese_(educate).46 . This event had a bad influence on_(social).47 . The teacher left the classroom_(angry)because of the noisy class.48 . It is not right _ in public places.AsmokesBto smokeCsmoking六、回答问题Police in Qingdao, Shandong province, confirmed on Monday that 8-year-old twin girls who traveled from Beijing had been found drowned. The twinsPei Yuanjin and Pei Yuantong, according to reportshad come to the coastal city with their mother, surnamed Sun, for a holiday.A rescue team found the body of the elder twin around 11:30 am and the other at 3:45 pm in waters near the place the girls were reported missing.The mother said she lost sight of the girls on a beach in the citys Huangdao district around 3 pm on Sunday as they were having fun digging in the sand just meters away from her. They were wearing swimming suits and had bare feet.The mother said she would check her mobile phone from time to time as the girls were playing, but she looked up at some point and found that the girls were missing. After almost an hour of searching, she called the police.The twins deaths drew wide concern on social media, with many comments warning of possible dangers. Some social media users, who seemed familiar with tidal currents in Qingdao, said the sea often ebbs at the time the twins vanished, and people can be carried off easily by the current.阅读短文，回答问题49 . What are the names of the twins?_50 . What were the twins doing on the beach?_七、汉译英：整句五.翻译句子(每小题2分，共10分)51 . 你太胖了，我建议你多运动。52 . 去年我儿子对弹钢琴很着迷。53 . 孩子们应该上学而不是为家里赚钱。54 . 没有你的帮助我完成这项工作是不可能的。55 . 不仅这些学生而且他们的数学老师都喜欢观看电视中的足球赛。八、材料作文56 . 环境问题已经成为人们最关注的问题之一，低碳生活亦已成为人类共同关注的话题。你校学生会打算以保护环境为主题搞一次社会实践活动，假如你是学生会主席，请根据以下提示写一份倡议书，号召全体师生都来关注环境问题，在保护环境、减少污染、节约能源等方面做出努力： 现象工厂倾倒废弃物；人们乱扔垃圾；人们过度砍伐树木、森林；后果河流、空气等都被污染了；最近有人感染禽流感（bird flu）等病毒；行动人们购物时用购物篮而不用塑料袋（plastic bag），生活中节约水电；我们可以再利用（reuse）课本；我们还可以写信给电视台或报社要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；3）100词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名。Dear teachers and classmates:Pollution is going more and more serious.【小题1】Students Union第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、2、六、回答问题1、七、汉译英：整句1、八、材料作文1、