济南市2020年（春秋版）中考一模英语试题A卷

济南市2020年（春秋版）中考一模英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Its _ to know the customs of the country before you go there.AawfulBharmfulCcarefulDhelpful2 . Look at the _rainWe cant go camping todayAslowBheavilyCheavyDstrongly3 . I like sleeping with the windows open _ it rains.AuntilBunlessCasDif4 . How amazing !How can _ boy sing the English song?Aa one-year-oldBone year oldCan one-year-oldDone years old5 . -The project is so difficult for your cousin.-Yes, I am wondering _.Athat he will finish it on time.Bhow could I help him outCwhether he can finish it by himselfDif can I do anything for him6 . In those days bikes were not _ used because few people could afford (负担起) to buy one.AquicklyBhardlyCwidelyDnearly7 . beautiful way to celebrate Easter! I wish we could have been there.AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow8 . In Russia, people usually .Akiss three timesBshake handsChug each otherDnod their heads9 . We have _ the game _ the computerAtaken；offBtake；offCcopy；ontoDcopy；to10 . My old neighbor Charles felt _ after his children moved out.AlonelyBboringChappilyDangrily11 . Its ten at night. Im very tired. I would rather _ than _ TV.Ato sleep; watchBsleep; to watchCsleep; watchingDsleep; watch12 . I hope there _ less pressure on us today. If so, we _ enjoy a more pleasant life.Ais; canBwill be; canCwill be; shouldDis; should13 . Do you think _ computer games _ much time?Aplay; spendsBplaying; takesCplay;costsDplaying; spends14 . The childrenthe carsthis.Alike;likesBlikes;likesClike;likeDlikes;like15 . To his_， he didnt get_trouble.Asurprise；intoBsurprise；toCsurprised；into二、完型填空Every child has his own dream. Every child hopes to be an adult_, is it really like what they imagine? As a boy_lives in modern times and in a modern city, I feel_pressure (压力) on me with the citys development. Although we_worry about money, we still have some_problems, such as competition among classmates and expectation (期望) from parents. These experiences are very_to our future. But_, they really give me a lot of pressure. I still clearly_the happiness of my childhood_, we had to face the fact with time passing by. We began to_this invisible (无形的) pressure come upon us. We get up before sunrise and_after sunset. We work and study_an adult, even harder._we do is in order to get an excellent_Growing up is very boring, but we_try to find happiness while growing up. I think friendship among our friends, the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us. Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?16 . A. However B. And C. So17 . A. which B. who C. whom18 . A. less B. fewer C. greater19 . A. always B. often C. seldom20 . A. other B. another C. others21 . A. helpful B. happy C. bad22 . A. at first B. for example C. in fact23 . A. think B. remember C. forget24 . A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Impossibly25 . A. see B. touch C. feel26 . A. come out B. come down C. come back27 . A. as B. like C. alike28 . A. What B. That C. How29 . A. progress B. mark C. success30 . A. should B. shouldnt C. mustnt三、阅读单选Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyones eyes are different. So in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. Youll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.The eye-recognition（眼睛识别 program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology（技术） will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.However, scientists are also working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older, and dont get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct at present. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye. So smile!31 . Where has the eye-recognition program already been tested in a few countries? In_.Ashops and banksBshops and schoolsCbanks and schoolsDschools and hospitals32 . How does the eye-recognition program work?AYou look at the machine and type a number.BYou need to speak and then look.CThe machine looks at your face.DYou look at the machine.33 . We already have machines that can tell who you are from _.Ayour eyes or your smellByour voice or the mark made by your fingerCyour face or your voiceDyour face or your hand34 . Which of the following doesnt belong to the advantages of the eye-recognition program?AYour eyes dont change as you get older.BEyes dont get dirty like hands or fingers.CEveryones eyes are different, even twins have different eyes.DWe cant see anything without eyes.35 . What problem could there be with the eye-recognition program?ASome eyes are the same.BEyes can change.CIt is not always correct.DEyes can get dirty like hands.(C)Jack London was a famous writer. He was born on January 12, 1876, in San Francisco, California. His family was so poor that Jack had to leave school to make money at an early age. As a result, he had little education as a child. He worked hard in many different jobs- working as a paper boy, a sailor, and a miller. Though he had to work long hours at these jobs, London spent all his free time on books, especially those travel and adventure books borrowed from the library. He travelled to Japan and Korea in 1893. These trips made London decide to educate himself and change his life. He returned to school, quickly completed high school and entered the University of California. After only one term, however, London gave up his studies and travelled to Alaska in 1897 in search of gold, but he failed as a gold miner.Though unsuccessful, the trip to Alaska provided ideas for his career as a writer. Once back in California, London decided to work as a writer. He bought a typewriter and worked up to fifteen hours a day, changing his Alaskan adventures into short stories and novels.In 1903, he became famous all over the country after he published the popular novel The Call of the Wild. He soon became the highest paid writer in the US. During his career, he wrote more than fifty books and got more than a million dollars. Several of his novels, including The Call of the Wild (1903), The Sea Wolf (1904), The White Fang (1906), have become American most famous novels. People can always get encouragement and ideas about life from his works. To Build a Fire, for example, tells the story of a man who fought against the extreme cold to live through the Alaskan winter.Jack London was a great writer in the history of literature. His works have been translated into different languages and are still popular all over the world. However, he was not a happy man. In poor health, he killed himself in 1916.36 . Why didnt Jack London get much education when he was young?ABecause he could learn from his jobs.BBecause he spent all his time travelling.CBecause his family couldnt afford his schooling.DBecause he could teach himself by reading books.37 . Which of the following jobs didnt Jack do in his life?AA miller.BA sailor.CA writer.DA waiter.38 . What made Jack London start writing?AThe trip to Alaska.BThe books he read.CThe university education.DThe trip to Japan and Korea.39 . Which of the followings is in the right order?a. He travelled to Japan and Korea.b. He went to Alaska in search of gold.c. He published the book the White Fang.d. He became famous all over the country.e. He returned to school and entered the university.Aa-e-b-d-cBa-b-e-c-dCe-a-b-d-cDe-d-c-a-b40 . According to the passage, Jack Londons books are _.AsurprisingBhumourousCencouragingDsympatheticIm Larry. Im really good at selling things. I also love helping people. But Im not so good at solving problems. I think Id like to be a salesman or a detective. Im Anita. I really like doing things with my hands. I also enjoy working with wood. I dont enjoy working in the same place every day, and I hate being in noisy places. I think Id like to be an artist or a carpenter. Im Jill. Im good at explaining things and I really like children. I cant stand working long hours. I think Id like to be a doctor or a teacher. Im Maria. Im really interested in meeting people, and I enjoy wearing different clothes every day. Im not so good at organizing my time and I cant stand computers, I am going to be a model. Im Jim. I enjoy helping people, but I cant stand working nights and weekends. I want to be a social worker.41 . Larry wants to be _ .Aa worker or a teacherBa nurse or a doctorCa salesman or a detectiveDa model or a carpenter42 . Anita doesnt enjoy working in _ .Athe same placeBdifferent placesCnoisy placesDA and C43 . _ wants to be a teacher or a doctor.AAnitaBJillCMariaDJim44 . Maria likes _ .Ameeting peopleBwearing different clothesCworking nights and weekendsDA and B45 . What does the underlined words “cant stand” mean in Chinese?A不能忍受B不能站立C不能坚持D不能适应四、根据首字母、中文提示填空请根据括号内的汉语及首字母提示写出所缺单词。46 . Theres no _（危险）now. We are safe.47 . We should take an active part in _（保护）environment.48 . Pandas dont have many _（幼儿）.49 . Sichuan is in the _（西南）of China.50 . However，there arent many of them _（剩下，余下）.51 . Lindas legs are t_ and long.52 . WWF chose the panda to be its s_.53 . The panda p_ five baby pandas last week.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in proper forms.54 . The policeman received a phone call from a lady. She reported a _ (rob) to him.55 . A _ (motorcycle) drove at a very fast speed and knocked me down yesterday afternoon. What a/ an _ (fortune) day!56 . Billys boss talked with him today because he does _ (terrible) on the job.57 . Ronald used to be a _ (remove) man, but now he works as a _ (wait) in a five-star restaurant.58 . He met three _ (Canada) on his way home and helped them find the way to the Bund.59 . Billy had to go to church by _ (his) because his parents were not home last weekend.60 . Harold made a mistake. He turned right at Fifth Street instead of _(center) Avenue.61 . Sara went to several countries during the summer holiday and made some _(nation) friends.六、单词填空Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）The world is not only hungry, but also thirsty for water. This may seem s62 . to you, since nearly 75% of the Earths surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground and other sources. What is worse, some of it has been made dirty.L63 . , for most of us, this fresh water is still enough for us today. But our n64 . for water is becoming larger and larger. Therefore, we should take actions to do with this p65 . immediately, and in this way we can get away from a serious worldwide waster shortage later on.We all have to learn how to stop w66 . our water. One of the first step is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only o67 . and then sent out into a sewer system (下水道). From there it runs into underground places and returns to sea.But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough clean water. Making use of sea water in the world is a p68 . way, but it is expensive and more than just to remove the salt. To solve the water problem, we still have a long way to go.根据首字母填空。I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her a69 . at anything and never 47. h70 . her say a bad word to anyone or about anything.Happy and her husband Ben, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together w71 . on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the s72 . of their garden, making it twice as big as it was. As the price of food r73 . fast, we all wished to have such a large garden. As we spent more money at the m74 . to buy vegetables, Happy was picking beans in her backyard. Last month, Happy and Ben i75 . most of the neighborhood to their home. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didnt know what was about to take place.By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash.By 10:00 am, we were laughing happily. Talking about stories happening in our life, we s76 . a lot of happiness. By five oclock, everyone was little d77 . from the alcoholic drinks, wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty (收成) of the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying each o78 . company (陪伴). Many thanks to Happy, Ben and their lovely garden.七、回答问题While you are at the bookstore, you may be faced with a difficult decision: e-books or paper books? Each one has its advantages and disadvantages. Making the best decision depends on a number of factor (因素).An e-reader can carry a whole library wherever you go, which is great for travelers or those who always want a choice of reading material Although e-readers are convenient, high levels of screen brightness from an electronic device(电子设备) can cause eye problems. A study in the Information Science Research found that young people preferred e-readers, like smart phones or iPads. Thats why most teenagers are short-sighted.Many book lovers still prefer paper books and value the feeling of them. Paper books are very well designed, they look and smell good, and they carry with them a more human touch. Avid (热衷的)readers prefer reading on paper. Perhaps this is their choice because paper books give them a sense of ownership. It is reported that reading on paper rather than an electronic screen is better for memory and focus. But paper books are heavy and they are not convenient to carry.Which is your decision, an e-book or a paper book?阅读短文，回答下列问题。79 . How many kinds of books are mentioned in the passage?80 . Do young people like e-readers better?81 . According to the study, why are most teenagers short-sighted?82 . Which is better for memory and focus, an e-book or a paper book?83 . Whats the main idea of the passage?八、书信作文84 . 你的朋友Li Hua即将在新学年与你见面，他想更多地了解你。请根据Li Hua的E-mail给他回一封信。Dear friend,How are you? Im very excited to tell you that we will be friends from this year and I really want to know more about you. Whats your first and last name? Whats your telephone number? And what do you like? Could you tell me more about yourself?Yours,Li Hua要求：（1）词数：60词左右，回信的开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数；（2）将所给信息全部表达出来。Dear Li Hua,Im so glad that we will be friends soon. _Yours,Your friend第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、单词填空1、2、七、回答问题1、八、书信作文1、