武汉市2019版中考一模英语试题（II）卷

武汉市2019版中考一模英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空On the first day of school, Socrates(苏格拉底) told his students, “ Today, well only learn one thing, that is to stretch(伸出) for your _ forward, and then try to swing(摆动) them backward.” He showed them and as a _ all the students laughed. “Sir, is it also leaned?” One of the students asked.“Of course!” Socrates replied _ . Hearing this, the students laughed _ harder._being a little angry, Socrates said, “In this class Ill teach you how to learn this action well. After that, and from today on, you will do it 100 times a _.”10 days later, Socrates asked,” Who still_ to swing his arms?” About 80% of the students raised their hands. 20 days later, Socrates asked. “ Who still insist on (坚持) swinging his arms?” About 50% of them _ their hands. 3 month later, Socrates asked again, “Who still insists on that _ action of swing?” This time, only one student raised his hand. He was Plato(柏拉图).Perseverance(坚持不懈) is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world, because everyone can do it, _ not everyone will do. Only the one who can hold on a simple thing may make it!1 . AarmsBlegsCshouldersDhands2 . AfactBresultCtimeDfourth3 . AsilentlyBquietlyCseriouslyDloudly4 . AevenBveryCmoreDtoo5 . AWithoutBForCWithDOf6 . AmonthBdayChourDminute7 . AmovesBrushesCrunsDsticks8 . Aput onBput offCput upDput down9 . AhardestBfunniestCsimplestDcoolest10 . AandBsoCbutDorOur English teacher was like a friend to us, and we all liked her. One day she came into the classroom and shouted, “Who did this?”She held up a piece of broken glass and asked,“Who _ the window?”She seldom became angry._ this time she was.I broke the window. I did that by throwing a baseball. I didnt want to admit (承认) it _ I didnt have enough money to pay for a big window like that.“My father will be _,”I thought. At first I didnt _ my hand, but later something strong in my heart suddenly made me stand up. “I did it,”I said _ .How difficult it was for me to say that!My teacher _ a book from one of our book shelves and then began walking to my desk. I was afraid that she was going to punish(惩罚) me.“I know you like collecting _ very much,”she said, looking down at my _ face.“Here is the book about collecting stamps that you are looking for. Now, the book is _ and I shall not punish you. Remember, its because you _ the truth.”I couldnt believe it! My teacher wasnt punishing me. I didnt _ to pay for the broken window. And I got my favourite book!As time goes, the book is gone, so is my wonderful teacher. But I will never forget the lesson the teacher gave me that day.11 . AcleanedBclimbedCbrokeDmended12 . AandBbutCsoDor13 . AbecauseBifCwhenDthough14 . ApleasedBexcitedCfrightenedDangry15 . Aput onBput upCput outDput away16 . AterriblyBhonestlyCeasilyDhardly17 . AreadBwroteCtookDbought18 . AbooksBdesksCstampsDwindows19 . AnervousBprettyChappyDsquare20 . AyouByourCyoursDyourself21 . AtalkedBspokeCsaidDtold22 . AlikeBwantCuseDneed二、阅读单选Choose the best answer（阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。）A boy and a girl were playing together. The boy had a collection of marbles. The girl had some sweets with her. The boy told the girl that he would give her all his marbles in exchange for her sweets. The girl agreed.The boy kept the biggest and the most beautiful marble in his pocket and gave the others to the girl. The girl gave him all her sweets as she had promised.That night, the girl slept peacefully. But the boy couldnt sleep. He kept wondering if the girl had hidden some sweets from him, just like the way he had hidden his best marble.What can you learn from the story? If you dont give your hundred percent in relationship, youll always keep doubting if the other person has given his/her hundred percent. This can be used for any relationship like love, friendship, employer-employee relationship and so on. Give your hundred percent to everything you do and sleep peacefully.23 . The boy had some marbles and the girl had some_.AchocolatesBdollsCsweetsDcakes24 . The boy gave_to the girl.Aall his marblesBsome of his marblesCthe biggest and the most beautiful marbleDall his marbles except （除了） the biggest and the most beautiful one25 . The girl probably felt_ when she got the marbles.AhappyBsadCangryDdisappointed26 . Why couldnt the boy sleep well? Because he_Adidnt like the sweetsBwanted more sweetsCwanted his marbles backDthought the girl had kept some sweets for herself27 . The underlined word “doubting” means _A相信B怀疑C希望D害怕28 . From the passage, we know that_ is the most important in the relationship between friends or lovers.AHealthBHonestyCBeautyDKindnessChoose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）1. Two high school students from California could go to prison for crimes that some people might think are small and of little importance.Prosecutors（检察官）said that Gary and Mike,both 18, had broken into their school and changed their own and others grades on the school computer network.While Mike tried doing it once. Gary did it several times. Gary could get more than 38 years in prison. Mike could get three years. “These are very serious crimes,” said Prosecutor Li.2. An Australian teenager could be fined（罚款） 20,000 AUS $ for having a party while his family was on holiday. “It was just a get - together with a couple of mates at first and then we thought, why not have a bit of a party,” 16- year-old Corey told reporters. “But it got a bit out of control.”More than 500 people came to Coreys house and police were called when neighbors complained about the noise. No one was arrested but 30 police officers, a helicopter and a dog were needed to break up the party. Police chief Christine Nixon said that Corey would have to pay for damage to neighbors cars and gardens. “He needs to be taught a lesson.” she said.Coreys mother, Jo Delaney, said: “Were a good family. Im just horrified that this has actually happened.”3. A teenage student was bitten by her dog as she celebrated a $7m lottery win. 18-year-old Amy was shocked when she heard the news. “I was screaming so loudly with excitement that my dog, Brock, didnt know what was happening. So he bit me!”Amy is now on a gap year between school and university, and has been working as a part - time waitress at a hotel near her home. She said she was planning to organize a holiday in Egypt for herself, her family and friends, and to buy her first car. After that, she said she was still planning to go to university to study law. “I just plan to live like a normal student and not like a millionaire,” she told reporters.29 . Read the first line of each article and match the headlines to the articles (1-2-3)a. Dog bites student $7m lottery winner.b.Police fine teenager after a large party.c. California teenagers face prison for hacking into school computers.AacbBbcaCcabDcba30 . Prosecutor Li in California thinks.Athese crimes are small and little importantBGary and Mike only changed their own gradesCthese crimes are very seriousDits a bad situation for them to be in prison31 . Corey could be fined 20,000 AUS$ because.Ahe had a party with a couple of matesBhis party was out of control and does much damageChe damaged his neighbors cars and gardensDhis mother felt terrible about what happened32 . Amys dog.Awas shocked to hear the good newsBused to bite people and be noisyCwas probably frightened by her behaviorDfelt as excited as her owner that day33 . The three short articles all mentioned “”.AteenagerBdogCmotherDpolice34 . You can probably find the material from thesection of the newspaper.AFun MemoriesBTrue Life StoriesCAmazing Detective StoriesDFrightening AccidentsYou will never imagine sending a message can be disastrous. But in fact it is dangerous to write message on your phone while walking. A study shows that it is more dangerous than doing that over driving. Researchers found that there are more people hurt for walking than driving. The survey shows that walking is not as easy as it is. It is a little difficult. We have to pay close attention to many things around as at the same time to walk safely in a straight line. The researchers said that people forget how to walk properly, so dangerous things always happen to them. They run into walls and other people. They walk into cars, fall over things in the street, and even fall into holes or downstairs. A researcher said walking is a difficult action. There two reasons why sending messages make walking dangerous. One is that people cannot see the street. The other is that their attention is always focused on their phones instead of their feet. Their minds are somewhere else instead of thinking about walking safely. It is said that more than 3,000 people visited the hospital last year because of sending messages with a phone. He said the worst cases are head hurting. When a walker fell into the air, he or she has nothing to protect the hand. The damage can be serious. So wed better stay away from smart phones when driving.35 . What does the writer think of sending messages on the phones?AdangerousBseriousCinterestingDeasy36 . What are the reasons why sending messages makes walking dangerous.AOne is people cannot see the street.BThe other is their attention is focused on their phones.CA and BDI dont know37 . What does the underlined word disastrous mean?A灾难性的B危险的C敏感的D有隐患的38 . How many dangerous things are mentioned in the text?A5B6C7D839 . What is the best title for the text?AAre you sending messages when walking?BIts time to stay away from smart phones.CWatch your phone.DSmart phones change the world.Hyde Park hours and parking informationEvery day:8:30 am-6:30pm Monday-Saturday:$2.40 per hour for parking Sunday and Public Holidays:&1.40 per hour for parking (35p per15minutes. no maximum stay)Parking on double yellow lines is not allowed at any time.(Fine:80:50% reduction for payment within 14 days)In case of difficulties ring O8433571557 Monday-Friday during office hours or 07793 697 584 outside these times.To pay fines, call 0845 270 4591. Monday to Friday 9 am to 5pm.40 . How long is the park open each day?A6.5 hoursB8 hoursC8.5 hoursD10 hours41 . How much should a person pay for a 3-hour parking during public holidays?A7.2B6.2C4.2D5.242 . It is 7:00 pm on Friday. Someone has a problem with parking. What should he do?AAsk for help by calling 08433 571 557.BAsk for help by calling 07793 697 584.CAsk for help by calling 0845 270 4591.DAsk for help from information center.三、根据首字母、中文提示填空单词拼写43 . It is often cool and d_ in autumn.44 . Every weekend I go to the m_ and buy some fruit.45 . The boy is hungry, s_ he is eating some food.46 . You need to have a b_ after a nights work.47 . There are many animals in the zoo. Look! Some are l _, some are small48 . The factories burn things to make energy. This p_ the air.四、完成句子根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)49 . 我对新房间感到非常满意。I _ very _ the new room.50 . 汤姆违法了。他会被关进监狱吗?Tom has broken the law. Will he _?51 . 天气很热。我用冷水装满浴盆,然后洗了个澡。Its very hot. I _ the bath _ cold water and took a bath.52 . 这个奖杯是用金子做的。The trophy _ gold.53 . 确保你明天能够按时到达学校。_ that you can get to school on time tomorrow.54 . 他把一块石头扔进水缸里,一些水溢了出来。He threw a stone into the tank and some water _.55 . 一带一路峰会真是一次极大的成功啊!_great success the Belt and Road Summit was!五、填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Music is an art that almost everyone enjoys. Everyone can make sounds by singing. All over the world，many kinds of music developed as people found out how to make sounds in different ways. There are so many kinds of music to hear that you can soon find a kind that you like. People can get all kinds of feelings by listening to music. Music can make you dance，and it can make you feel happy or sad.More than other arts，music can affect your feelings. This is why music is so popular. Every country has its own kind of music and many people like music in their own national style. But there are also people who enjoy classical music and pop music. With the help of the recorders and radios，music is spread all over the world. However，there are still great differences between the music of the West and that of the East. Many instruments are very different.The reason that you can find your favorite musicBecause there are so many kinds of music to 56 . .The role(作用) of musicMusic can make you 57 . Music can make you feel .58 . or sad.Spreading waysRecorders and .59 . .The reason of popularity(流行)More than other arts，music can .60 . your feelings.六、材料作文61 . 书面表达。请根据下面所给的提示，写一篇英语短文，描述上周日上午十点你们全家在做什么。提示：1. 爸爸坐在椅子上在看报；2. 妈妈在看电视；3. 妹妹在浇花；4. 弟弟在和小猫一起玩；5. 我在做作业。要求：1. 70词左右；2. 运用过去进行时。第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、完型填空1、2、二、阅读单选1、答案：略2、3、4、三、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、四、完成句子1、五、填空1、六、材料作文1、