拉萨市2019版中考二模英语试题D卷

拉萨市2019版中考二模英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . _piece of good advice our teacher gave up before we entered for the contest!AHowBWhatCWhat anDWhat a2 . It rained heavily, but _ of the students in our class was late for school.AnoneBallCbothDneither3 . What can I do for you?Please _ the bottle with water and put some sugar in it. Thank you.AfixBfillCmix4 . Boys and girls! Put your heart into the examination and you are sure to gain _ unexpected surprise（ ）AaBanCthe5 . Kitty stared at me and said nothing. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A/sted/B/sted/C/std/D/stet/6 . What a terrible experience! _, youre safe now - thats the main thing.AAnywayBMoreoverCOtherwiseDIndeed7 . _ the population of the U.S.A. in 2005?It _ about 296 million.A.What is; isAWhat was; wasBHow many was; was8 . Whats your mothers favorite _ Blue.AcolorBbookCsportDmovie9 . I have a pet/ kt / , its very smart .AcatBcutCcoatDcute10 . -Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?-Why not _ on the Internet?Alook for itBto look for itClook it upDto look it up11 . He is Tom Black . _name is_.AHis first , TomBHis last, TomCHis family, TomDHis first ,Black12 . How was Lisas report in the class yesterday?Its a pity. She was so _ that she could hardly say anything.AnaturalBnervousCFriendly13 . How do you _ Tuesday?Er, F-U-E-S-D-A-Y.AsayBspeakCtalkDspell14 . Well be back for our schools _ anniversary(周年) ceremony.I see. That means youll have a get-together with your classmates in _ years.Atwelve; sevenBtwelfth; sevenCtwelve; seventhDtwelfth; seventh15 . Yoube hungry after the long walkHelp yourself to some cakesAcantBshouldntCneedDmust16 . If the green light isnt on, _ a minute.AwaitBwaitsCwill waitDwaiting17 . Did you see Betty just now? Yes. She _ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.AphonedBis phoningCwas phoningDhas phoned18 . Did you _ your homework?No, I didnt _ it this afternoon.Afinish, didBfinish, will doCfinished, will doDfinish, do19 . We must speak English_ possible after class.Aas many asBas soon asCas much asDas more as20 . - I won the first place in the competition.- _. We are proud of you!AThats all rightBSorry to hear thatCId love toDCongratulations21 . Where is the _？I want to call my friend.Oh，its over there.AbankBpay phoneCrestaurantDlibrary22 . Thanks to the policy,great changes _ in Kaixian in recent years.Atook placeBhave taken placeChappenedDwas happened23 . 一Did they take any photos?一_ANo，they didntBNo，they didCNo，they arent DNo，they werent24 . Mr. Wang, can you tell me_?www.hledu.net will help you.Awhy I can get the latest news about educationBwhere can I search for the information about high schoolsCwhere I can find out the exam scores25 . My uncle has taught in this school_ he was twenty years old.AafterBforCuntilDsince26 . Did you go to the party last night? What do you think of it?_. I really liked it.AIt was very boring.BIt will be very sunny.CWe had so much fun.27 . Which of the following words is pronounced（发音）/ti:m/？AteamBtermCtimeDturn28 . -Im worried about tomorrows talent show.-Take it easy. If you dont believe in yourself, _ will.AsomebodyBanybodyCeverybodyDnobody29 . - Do you know this red blouse looks good _ my daughter?- Yes, I do. Girls look nice _ red.Ain; onBon; onCon; inDin; in30 . -did you go on holiday with your aunt?-To NanjingAWhatBHowCWhereDWho31 . What about going to the concert?_. Why dont we go to the beach instead?AOf course not!BNot at allCyoure right.DI dont feel like it32 . Its a /bd/ habit to put off todays work till tomorrow.AbadBbagCbatDbed33 . Whats his phone number? _356-7890.AHesBThatsCItsDIt34 . InChina，LiuQianisthemostexciting_/mdn/.AmagicBmagazineCmightDmagician35 . There _ a small park near my home and I often go there .AwasBwereCisDare二、补全对话单选补全对话阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Paul and Tina are reading the newspaper ads for cars. They want to buy a car. Tina : I cant believe it! There are so many cars to sell. So where shall we start? Paul : _. A new car or a used car?Tina: Maybe a new one. Nobody wants to drive a used car! Paul : Actually, _Tina: Why?Paul: Because its a waste of money to buy a new one. Tina: _.Paul: Yes. We have just passed the driving test. _So we need a used car to practice first. Tina: _So lets look for the ads for a used car.Paul: Perfect!36 . AHow do you like cars?BWhat kind of car shall we buy?CWhat shall we buy the car for?DWhich do you kike best?37 . AI want to buy a new car.BId like to sell my old bike.CI dont want a car at all.DI want to buy a used car.38 . AA waste of money?BI agree with you.CI don t think so.DAre you kidding?39 . AWe can drive a car everywhere.BIts dangerous to drive a car.CWe cant drive very well.DNobody can help us drive a car.40 . AWhat a pity!BIt sounds right.CSounds terrible!DNo pains,no gains.三、补全短文7选5Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce (减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 41 . Its easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:42 . You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your food miles-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 43 . Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different.44 . You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.45 . And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.Happy gardening!ABest of all, you can grow your own!.BBut where to grow your own is a problem. CThats not so good for you, or for the planet. DFood that you grow yourself is always fresh.EIf you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.FYou can control what goes on and into the food you eat.GSo its better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.四、完型填空完形填空John is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a_student when he was young. He was often late for _and didnt like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in the class while the teacher was teaching. He didnt understand(理解；懂)much,_he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher_ the student a question, “When Jack was ten years old, _brother Bob was twenty. Jack is fifteen now and_is his brother Bob?” John said, “Thats easy, Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.”Another time, the _in a science class asked, “When it thunder(打雷)，_do we always see the light before we_ the sound?”“But, Miss,” said John quickly, “dont you _our eyes are in front of our ears?”46 . AgoodBtallCrichDfat47 . AsleepBlunchCclassDplay48 . AsoBandCorDbut49 . AsentBaskedCtoldDfound50 . AyourBmyChisDher51 . Ahow manyBhow oldCwhatDwho52 . AteacherBfarmerCnurseDdoctor53 . AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhy54 . AbreakBmakeChearDsee55 . AreadBhopeCstudyDknow五、阅读单选I am sitting on a beach on this hot summer day and watching two children，a boy and a girl，playing in the sandThey are working hard at building a sandcastle(沙堡)Just when they are successful (成功的), a big wave(浪)comes along and puts it downI think the children may cry because all their hard work turns to nothing, but they surprise me. They run up away from the water, hand in hand, and sit down to build another oneI learn a lot from them. We cant always be successfulBeing sad isnt doing any goodWhat we need to do is to start again, hand in hand with our friends56 . Whats the weather like?AIts sunny but cold.BIts windy and cool.CIts sunny and hot.DIts windy but warm.57 . Who is the writer watching?ATwo children.BFour children.CTwo children and the writer.DNo one.58 . What do the children do after a big wave puts down the sandcastle?AThey cry sadly.BThey just sit on the beach.CThey start to build another one.DThey start to sing.59 . Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage(文章)?AThe writer is a student.BThe wave destroys(毁坏)the sandcastle.CThe writer knows the children well.DThe children are sad because theyre not successful60 . Whats the main idea of the passage?AFriends are always there with you.BChildren know more about life.CIts easy to be successful.DStarting again is the best way.As a kid， I read a story of a bird. It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a house and the female bird takes care of the baby in it. When the baby bird learns to fly， the whole family flies off to a different place leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it. It made me confused(困惑的)： How could they so easily give up their house built with so much effort?One night， I got this dream. I was walking on the endless road with beautiful trees on the either side. Attracted by the greenery， I went on， then I saw a wonderful house. I explored the house. There was a sloping(斜的) roof which matched with the greenery around； the large central open yard reminded me of the activities that might have taken place there which felt lively even now. The small water body that kept the house cool added to the beauty of the house of course， it was all dried up now. Such liveliness turns the house into a home. People say “THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART IS”， and now I felt it and was attracted deeply. When I woke up from the dream， I was clear about everything. I realized what message my dream wanted to convey(传递) me. And years later， when I chose my career， I thought of the story of the bird and my dream， then I was sure what to do. I decided to choose architectureas my career. I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did， to take pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it. My dream comes true and the happiness that I gain now from this career is great.61 . When the writer read the story of the bird， he felt _.AboredBconfusedCamazedDworried62 . In the writers dream， what part of the house attracted him most?AThe sloping roof of the house.BThe body of water that keeps the house cool.CThe large central open yard.DThe liveliness that he felt around the house.63 . The underlined word “architecture” in Paragraph 3 means _ in Chinese.A考古B天文C建筑D艺术64 . The passage is mainly about _.Ahow the bird could give up their house easilyBhow the writer finally becomes an honest citizenCwhat we need to do when we choose our careerDwhy the writer chooses architecture as his careerHave you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction. Friction happens when two things that arent very smooth rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction (and heat) you can make. Lets discover friction!WHAT YOULL NEED: Soap Water Your hands!WHAT TO DO:Make sure your hands are dirty.Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery(滑的).Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.Please write down what has happened.LETS TALK!Friction is an energy that happens when two things tub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they wont make very much friction and your hands wont get so hot.DID YOU KNOW? Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike. Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didnt know it.Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not hot, touch the tires(轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.65 . This text is most probably .Aa science reportBa car advertisementCa rubbing introductionDa chemistry programme66 . Youd better make your hands to get heat when you rub them.AslipperyBdryCwetDsmooth67 . What does the word friction in this text mean in Chinese?A摩擦B冷却C膨胀D震动68 . is not an example of friction.ABike ridingBCar drivingCHands rubbingDFriction discovering69 . Whats the last column(栏目)?ATHINK IT OVER!BWHAT HAPPENED?CEVERYDAY ACTIONDWORK WITH PARENTS六、句型转换将下列句子改为同义句70 . We were made to laugh by his answer.His answer _71 . Can you mend the broken bike ?Can you _the broken bike_？72 . Im not a good speaker. My brother is not a good speaker，either.Im not a good speaker, _ my brother.73 . His father bought him a bike.A bike_ him by his father.74 . When I was two, I liked running through the field._ two, I liked running through the field.七、完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子75 . 玛丽经常在家帮忙做家务。Mary often _ housework at home.76 . 说实话, 我不同意你的意见。To tell the truth, I _ you.77 . 街上有位老人跌倒了。我们赶紧跑上前去帮他。An old man _ on the street. We quickly ran up to help him.78 . 你需要反复练习这首曲子。You need to practise playing the music _ .79 . 汤姆, 有个人正在找你。Tom, there is someone _ you.八、用单词的正确形式完成短文阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。buy ask put save sellThe morning sun came out as Carlos and his dad began to work. With strong little arms, Carlos handed his dad baskets of pears and helped carry them onto the back of the truck. After all the pears80 . into the truck, Carlos and his dad set off down the road. They set up the tent and table to sell pears, with a big sign “Pears For Sale” hanging in front. They were waiting for customers, but no one stopped81 . any.Later that afternoon, they packed the unsold pears. “If we dont sell these soon, they will get too soft.” said his dad.Too soft? thought Carlos. “Dad, I 82 . mom to help me.”The next morning, Carlos and his mom made some pear jam and filled several small bottles. He painted a new sign, “Taste for Free.” They had customers all day long. Later that afternoon, they began to pack up the empty table. “Dad, I cant believe we 83 . all of the pears out.” said Carlos happily.“Not all, boy.” laughed his dad. “I84 . one for you just now.”请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。topic interest cook with but none laugh happy give immediate prevent bookIt was the night before my writing task was due. As I looked at the list of 85 . , “The Art of Eating Spaghetti”86 . caught my eyes. The word “spaghetti” brought back the memory of an evening spent at my uncle Allens house in Belleville. Before all of us were seated around the table, aunt Pat 87 . spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic(外来的) treat in those days. I had never eaten spaghetti before, and 88 . of the grown-ups had enough experience to be good at eating it. What89 . arguments we had about the polite way for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth! I thought about writing about this for my writing task, 90 . I wanted to write about it just for my own enjoyment not for Mr. Fleagle, my writing teacher. For him, I would write something else. When I finished writing that evening, the night was half gone and there was no time left to write another paper for Mr. Fleagle. I ended up 91 . him my spaghetti paper the next morning. Two days later, Mr. Fleagle read my writing in front of the whole class. The whole class was laughing 92 . fun. At that moment, I felt so happy, for my words had the power to make people 93 . . Its so simple to share94 . 九、话题作文95 . 书面表达。最近你和父母针对“青少年该不该在周末与朋友外出”进行了讨论。请根据下表中的信息提示，以“Should Teenagers Go out with Friends on Weekends？”为题，写一篇英文短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Your parents ideasYour ideas1.go over lessons1.2.have a good sleep2.3.help parents do housework3.要求：1.所写内容需包括表格中提供的父母的想法；2至少给出你的三个想法；3词数：80100。Should Teenagers Go out with Friends on Weekends?Recently Ive had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with friends on第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、答案：略15、16、17、18、19、20、答案：略21、22、答案：略23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、二、补全对话单选1、三、补全短文7选51、四、完型填空1、五、阅读单选1、2、3、六、句型转换1、七、完成句子1、八、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、2、九、话题作文1、