太原市2020年（春秋版）中考一模英语试题（II）卷（模拟）

太原市2020年（春秋版）中考一模英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . _ awful weather we are having! Its raining again.AWhatBWhat anCHowDWhat a2 . -Excuse me. Do you have a table for ten?-Im sorry, _we have a table for eight.AbutBandCorDso3 . The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is certainly the longest cross-sea bridge.Yes. The opening of the bridge will begin a new age of Greater Bay Area.AdefinitelyBextremelyCespecially4 . The actions and words of online celebrities(网红)can have a great_ because many young people may follow them.AchangeBsurpriseCprogressDinfluence5 . While my mother _ in the kitchen, I was watering the flowers in the gardenAcooksBwill cookCwas cookingDcooked6 . Lets _ a time to meet. I miss you so much ! -How about this Sunday?Alook upBgive upCfix upDput up7 . I _ math but my brother _.Adont like; doesBdont like; doesntCdoesnt like; doDlike; dont8 . Lin Tao, do you want to visit the Great Wall, ?Sure, Wen Wei wants to.Aalso; tooBtoo; tooCtoo; alsoDalso; also9 . -Can you come to my party on Sunday ?-_.AYes, I wontBSorry, I willCIm sorry, tooDSure, Id love to10 . People may have different opinions about Ma Yun, but I admire him. _, he is a successful businessman.AAs a resultBAfter allCAs usualDFirst of all二、补全短文7选5Money Vs FamilyRamas family is very big. He has three kids, two sons and a daughter. He works for more than 16 hours a day. The kids cannot see him as he leaves home early in the morning before they wake up, and he reaches home around midnight when the kids have slept every day.11 . Though Ramas family is one of the richest families in the city, he still works so hard, One day, Ramas family went to their beach house to spend their vacation. His daughter asked,12 . Rama replied,“Yes, my dear, tomorrow for sure.13 . Im tired of work and need refreshment!The whole family became very happy. Unfortunately, the next day , none in Ramas family were alive as they were washed out in the tsunami （海啸）! ,14 . When he tried to reach his beach house, he saw sea and water everywhere and screamed for his family. He could not even find the dead bodies of his family. 15 . He remembered his wifes words,Why are you running for money? We can be happy with what we have now. 根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。ADad, will you please spend one day at home and stay with us here?BRama was too busy even to hear the news about the tsunami. CThe whole family eagerly wait to spend more time with him and the kids miss him so much. DHe can never have them again. cannot even see them and even by paying millions he cannot get them back to life!EI will join you for the lunch and be with you all for the next few days. FWhy dont we like them?三、完型填空Air is all round usIt is around us_we walk and playFrom the time we are born，air is around us on every sideWhen we sit down，it is around usWhen we go to bedair is_around usWe live_airAll living things_airLiving things cannot live_airWe can live without any water for_days，but we cannot live for more_When we are working_running，we need more airWhen we are asleep，we need less airWe live in air but we cannot see itWe can only feel itWe can feel it when it is_ Moving air_wind16 . AifBbecauseCwhenDwhat17 . AtooBalsoCeitherDyet18 . AwithBbyCinDaround19 . AneedBhopeCwantD1ike20 . AhaveBhave no C，withCwithout21 . AlittleBa IittleCfewDa few22 . AaboutBoverCthanDthen23 . AorBandCsoDbut24 . AmovingBstandingCstoppingDsleeping25 . Ais 1ikeB1ikesCcallsDis called四、阅读单选DarrenIQ of students is very high when a strong wind comes. But after the strong wind, their IQ is 10% lower. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower.LanceWeather affects peoples feelings strongly. Winter may be a sad time for thin people while fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.OscarLow pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses or in shops on lowpressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.26 . We can learn that students probably do better in exams_.Ain very hot weatherBon low-pressure daysCwhen a strong wind comes27 . Who may have a hard time in winter?AThin girls.BFat men.CLittle children.28 . At what temperature do people feel best ?AAbout 12BAbout 18.CAbout 24.The Science magazine reported that scientists had successfully grown meat in their laboratory by November, 2018. The news aroused heated discussion among the public. Is the meat safe? Is it any different? Why do we have to grow meat in a lab? People have tons of questions about this. And the scientists said that the lab-grown meat is produced when cells from animals are grown under lab conditions. It isnt like plant-based meat substitutes (替代品) made from vegetable proteins (蛋白质), since cell-based meat is grown from actual animal cells. This means that it is an animal product, so not suitable for vegetarians.Is cell-cultured meat the same as ordinary meat? The muscle fibers (纤维) produced in the lab are the same as those found in steak, said leading researchers in this technology at Maastricht University in The Netherlands. But they pointed out that to get the same nutrient. (营养物) content that is found in red meat, they need to make some changes to the procedure. Scientists say they are also looking into changing the type of fat in lab-grown meat, for example.Some people have concerns with growing meat in the lab. Some say this method of meat production would result in less land and water use. Others argue that growing meat in the lab would influence the environment more negatively than our traditional way of raising cattle. It would take massive amounts of energy resources to produce meat in this way, they say.Some groups have petitioned (请求) the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to better define the term “meat”. They want to know if we are buying the traditionally produced type or the cultured variety. Hopefully we will see some labeling guidelines on these products before they show up in grocery stores. And that may be a few years away. Regulatory issues and cost - the first lab-grown hamburger patty (肉饼) cost $330,000 (2274,900 yuan) - could delay the arrival of cultured meat.29 . Its reported that the scientists have successfully _ in their lab in November.Agrown meatBeaten meatCgot nutrientDmade a hamburger patty30 . According to the passage, the lab-grown meat _.Ais the same as ordinary meatBhas the same muscle fibers as those in porkChas the same nutrient content as that in red meatDwill perhaps have different types of fat31 . From the last paragraph, we can know _.Athe US FDA feels it necessary to label different kinds of meatBgrocery stores have already been selling cultured meat to the publicCits for sure that no one will buy cultured meat in the futureDcultured meat will meet challenge because of regulatory issues and costWhen I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark (作记号)the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me and to my surprise, I found that about half the things were true. I brought the list back to my dad. He refused(拒绝) to take it. “Thats just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. Dont close your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”Many years has passed. I often think of that thing. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure（珍惜）all your life!32 . What does the underlined phrase “put up with” mean in the passage?A张贴B建立C忍受D赶上33 . What did the writers father do after he heard her complaints（抱怨）?AHe agreed with her “enemy”.Bhe let her continue to put up with her “enemy”.CHe told her to write down all her “enemy” had said about her.DHe told her not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said.34 . The writer felt_ when she did the things as her father had told her.AsurprisedBangryChappyDsad35 . Which of the following can we know from the passage?AThe “enemy” thought the writer was pretty.BThe “enemy” thought the writer studied hard.CThe writer and her “enemy” became the best friends at last.DThe writer is thankful to her father.“Today is Moms birthday,Mosh,” Nick said. “Lets make her favorite banana bread and surprise her.”Nick took out a cookbook,“Ill read the recipe,and you follow it. Get out a bowl and a spoon while I turn on the oven.” Nick read from the cookbook,“First,mash(捣碎)the bananas in the bowl.”The robot put the bananas into the bowl and was going to mash them with its hands. “Stop!” Nick said. “Lets try this again. Peel the bananas,put them in the bowl,and mash them with the spoon.” Nick watched when Mosh peeled the bananas and put the peel into the bowl. Again,Nick told Mosh to stop. Then he showed the robot which part of each banana should go into the bowl.Then Nick read,“Add the eggs.” “No,wait,” he said right away. Nick cracked(打碎)the eggs into the bananas.“Last,add flour,milk and sugar.” Nick said. “Mix everything together. Then pour the batter(面糊)into the bread pan.” Mosh followed Nicks orders while Nick read the cookbook.“Ill put this in the oven.”Nick picked up the pan.Just then Kelly came into the room. “What happened here?” she felt surprised.Nick answered,“Mosh and I are making banana bread for Moms birthday. It is a lot of work,but I think she will be surprised.”“If you want it to be a good surprise for Mom,”Kelly laughed,“you need to give Mosh one more order. Clean up!”36 . Why did Nick decide to make banana bread?ABecause his robot liked it a lot.BBecause it was his favorite food.CBecause it was his mothers birthday.DBecause no one else cooked dinner for him.37 . How was Mosh going to mash the bananas?AWith the spoon.BWith its hands.CWith its legs.DWith the pan.38 . How did Kelly feel when she came into the room?ASurprised.BExcited.CSorry.DBored.39 . According to the passage,we know_.AMosh knew which part of each banana should go into the bowlBNick thought making the banana bread was a lot of workCthe banana bread was Kellys favoriteDthere wasnt any milk in the bread五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式 (每空限填一词).40 . Whats twenty and thirty?Its f_.41 . Look! Li Ming is s_ on the beach with his classmates.42 . Mr. and Mrs. Black enjoy d_ tea after dinner every day.43 . June 1st is Childrens Day Parents usually give their kids many g_ on that day44 . Johnny p_ playing basketball every day so that he can be a better player.45 . -Hello! May I speak to Sam?-Sorry, he is not here. Can I take a m_ for you?46 . -What did you do last Sunday? -I f_ a kite with my brother.47 . Its cold outside. You need to put on your warm clothes b_ you go out.48 . I feel l_ to have Miss Lin as my English teacher. She is really a good teacher.49 . Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students m_ follow the rules.六、回答问题All the students in Mr. Wangs class are happy this morning. They received a letter from Mr. Green who taught them English every Thursday for three months last year. He went back to the United States last summer and started teaching at a high school in New York. He told the students that all the students in his class now want to make friends with Chinese students and they are interested in China. Now the students are talking about the letter and how to become friends with Mr. Greens students.50 . How are the students this morning?_51 . What did they receive from Mr. Green?_52 . Where is Mr. Green Now?_53 . Who want to make friends with Chinese students?_54 . What are the students doing now?_七、汉译英：整句翻译句子55 . 你怎么啦？我发烧了。_56 . 你怎样做香蕉奶昔呢？_八、话题作文57 . 习近平主席提出要构建“和谐社会”，这是中国文明建设的目标。假设你是李雷，请你围绕“建设和谐社会”的主题，根据下面的思维导图，用英语给全省中学生写一封倡议书，词数90词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Build a Harmonious SocietyTo build a harmonious society, I think its everyones duty to work hard to achieve this goal. As a student, _第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、补全短文7选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、4、五、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、六、回答问题1、七、汉译英：整句1、八、话题作文1、