人教版八年级下册英语单元检测卷： Unit 1

人教版八年级下册英语单元检测卷： Unit 1姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . We wont allow_in the cinema.But youre allowed_in the restroom.Asmoking；smokingBto smoke；to smokeCsmoking；to smokeDsmoke；smoke2 . I found _ very difficult for me to learn English well last term.AitsBthatCthisDit3 . Whatdoesthegirllooklike?_AShelikesthatblueshirt.BSheslikehermother.CShestallwithlonghair.4 . Mrs. Green has a _ daughter. She is very beautiful.Afive-year-oldBfive-years-oldCfive year oldDfive years old5 . Aron Ralston used his knife to cut _ half his right arm.AupBoffCout6 . Your success _whether you work hard or not.Aso thatBin order toCdepends onDlooks after7 . The suspect admitted _ the chemical in the lab before he killed his roommate.Ato steal B. stealing C. stole D. steal8 . Simon has made a decision to work hard for the entrance examination. The underlined part means _.Atried his bestBheld his breathClost his temperDmade up his mind9 . What do you expect _ from the book?AlearnBlearningCto learnDlearns10 . David, _ his father, _ playing football.Alike; likeBlikes; likesClike; likesDlikes; like11 . -It is too noisy here. I cant stand it. -Me too. We have to_ new ways to solve the problem.Acatch up withBkeep up withCcome up with12 . Tom, Ill make a banana milk shake. Please go and buy some bananas and milk._, Mom?AWhat elseBElse whatCWhat otherDOther what13 . Ill go to the library _ some books .Ato borrowBborrowed CborrowDborrowing14 . 一I think friends should be different each other.一I agree with you. Then we can learn something _ our friends.Ato; fromBwith ; asCas; withDfrom; from15 . Jack _ride a motorcycle to work. Yes, but now he _ there as motorcycles are not allowed on our city streets.Aused to; is used to walkBwas used to; is used to walkingCwas used to; is used to walkDused to; is used to walking16 . （题文）There is no doubt _ the Diaoyu Island is part of Chinas territory.AwhetherBwhenCwhyDthat二、补全短文7选5根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的选项补全对话。A: Hi, He Fang! Do you have time this Saturday?B: Yes, I do. A: Great. 17 . Do you want to come, too? B: Yes. 18 . A: Well, we can play with the children and tell stories to them. B: OK. 19 . A: Thats great. Wang Lin will go with us. B: Really? 20 . A: Yes, and she can dance, too. B: Great. 21 . A: See you. ABut what can we do there?BShe sings well and she can sing with the children. CWell, see you this Saturday.DI want to go to the childrens home.EI know many interesting stories.F You can go out with me.FThat sounds good.三、完型填空Sherlock Holmes（夏洛克福尔摩斯）is a fictional _ created by Arthur Conan Doyle. Holmes is good at observation and logical reasoning（观察和推理），and this helps him solve many _ . Holmes first appeared in 1887 in the book called A Study in Scarlet，and became popular _ a series of short stories. Conan Doyle altogether wrote four novels and 56 short _ on Holmes. Most of the stories are told by Dr. Watson，a friend _ shares the flat at 221B Baker Street，London with Holmes，and often helps Holmes when he is searching for clues. _ Holmes may not be the first fictional detective，he is probably the most famous one in history. Holmes is _ that many people believe he is not a fictional detective but a real person. He is widely _ a British cultural icon. Sherlock Holmes stories have had a great _ on detective story writing and popular culture, and his stories have been made into many _ , films and plays for more than a hundred years.22 . AwriterBdetectiveCdoctorDcharacter23 . AquestionsBproblemsCmysteryDcases24 . AamongBthoughCthroughDwith25 . AplaysBfilmsCstoriesDpoems26 . AwhichBwhoCwhomDhe27 . AAsBWhileCBecauseDAlthough28 . Asuch popular manBsuch popularCso popularDso a popular man29 . Aknown forBknown asCfamous forDknew as30 . AsuccessBprogressCinfluenceDvalue31 . AadvertisementsBmoviesCdrama seriesDnews四、阅读单选A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful, too. Here is an interesting phrase（短语）, “to let the cat out of the bag”. In meaning it is the same as “to tell the secret（秘密）”. And there is an old interesting story aboutit.Long ago, when farmers wanted to sell chickens at the market, they would usually just throw the chickens in cloth (布) bags. But cats were cheaper than chickens at that time, so many farmers would put cats into the cloth bags but not chickens. One day, a woman asked a man for a chicken. The man gave her a cloth bag in which there was a cat._When the man opened the cloth bag, a big black cat ran out. Not a chicken! The mans secret was out and everyone knew it.Now when we say someone gives away a secret, we say “he lets the cat out of the bag”. And that is the story where the interesting phrase came from.32 . The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to (指的是).Athe useful bagBthe phraseCthe catDthe chicken33 . The farmers put cats but not chickens in the bags towhen they sold chickens.Atell the secretBsell the catsCget more moneyDkeep the cats quiet34 . Which is the best for the blank (空白处) in the passage?AThe woman was angry to see a cat.BThe man put a cat in the bag.CThe man asked her to see the chicken.DThe woman wanted to see the chicken.35 . The writer wrote the story to tell us.Athe woman was smartBhow farmers sold their catsCthe phrase is usefulDwhere the phrase came fromInstead of gobbling(狼吞虎咽) your food, try eating more slowly. It may help you drop those unwanted pounds. The conclusion is from a new study by Chinese researcher.The study showed that compared with people who gobbled their food, those who ate at a normal speed were 29 percent less likely to be obese(肥胖的). But those who ate slowly were up to 42 percent less likely to obese. In addition, people who ate slowly tended (往往会) to be healthier and have a healthier lifestyle than those who ate quickly or at a normal speed. “However, this study could not prove that speed eating causes or stops obesity,” the researcher noted.“Slow eating has its advantages and a few disadvantages ,” said Samantha Heller from New York City. “On the one hand, slow eating gives our body time to register a sense of satisfaction and fullness, so we eat less. We are more likely to enjoy a taste of food. On the other hand, the longer people sit in front of food, the more food they will eat, ”she said.“Speed eating appears to be far more harmful. People who eat quickly, as many of us do, gobble far more food than they need. In many European countries, slow eating is a way of life,” Heller said. In America, speed eating takes the lead. Thus we need to encourage people to have a change, learn the way of slower eating from Europeans and get a true enjoyment of food.36 . The researchers who found eating slowly may help you drop pounds come from _.AAmerica.BJapan.CChina.DEurope.37 . Who is the least likely to be obese according to the second paragraph？APeople who eat at a normal speed.BPeople who eat quickly.CPeople who eat slowly.DPeople who eat little.38 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ASpeed eating is harmful to us.BPeople who ate slowly tended to be healthier than those who ate quickly.CThe longer you sit in front of food, the more food you will eat.DIt is sure that eating quickly can cause obesity.39 . The underlined word “register” probably means _ in Chinese.A注册B意识到C抵制住D缺乏40 . This passage mainly talks about _.Athe disadvantages of being obeseBThe ways of avoiding being obese.Cthe ways of eating slowlyDwhy we should try eating more slowlyJane Austen(1775-1817),an English novelist, started writing young and completed six novels in her life. Today Austens books are more popular than ever. In the last 10 years, five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films, while her books continue to be best-sellers.Richard Jenkyns, a professor of English at Oxford University, says that her novels are about marriage, friendships and the family, which are still with us today. “The stories are timeless,”Jenkyns said.Pride and Prejudice(偏见)(1813) is Austens most famous work. It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. At first, these two dislike each other. Elizabeth is pretty ,smart and lively. She is proud because Darcy doesnt know about her family. Mr. Darcy is handsome, rich and has a better family background. So, he is proud as well. At the same time, Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family. He has no nderstanding of why the family, especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands. He thinks they are vulgar. Anyway, Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families dont want them to.In Pride and Prejudice, some of the main things that Jane Austen wants to teach people are as follows. Opposites can attract each other. Lovers should not ony make each other feel relaxed or comfortable, but also educate and improve each other.Austen is often called the greatest romanti writer,so it is surprising she remained unmarried. Maybe she was too romantic, waiting for the perfect man,” Jenkyns says.41 . From Paragraph 1and Paragraph 2,we can know.AJane Austen passed away in her fiftiesBAustens works remain popular todayCall of Austens works have been made into Hollywood films.DAustens works are mostly about war and the family.42 . Which of the following sentences is True?AElizabeth and Darcy fall in love at first sight.BElizabeth has a better family background than Darcy.CDarcy has a first good impression of Elizabeths family.DElizabeth and Darcy become a romantic couple in the end.43 . What does the underlined word”vulgar” in Paragraph 3 mean?A粗俗的B鲁莽的C吝啬的D伪善的44 . From what Jenkyns says,we can learn _.Aopposites can attract each otherBlovers should improve each other.CAustens works go beyond her timesDAusten married a perfect man at last五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给动词或动词短语的适当形式填空。每个限用一次。divide, produce, cry, value, explaindivide, produce, cry, value, explain45 . The more you know about the importance of the time, the more you_ it.46 . Mr. King is very patient . He often_ difficult problems many times until we understand.47 . Mom_the cake into four pieces. Now we can enjoy it together.48 . Listen! Someone _ for help! Lets help him!49 . A nice smell_ when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water.六、材料作文50 . 没有规矩不成方圆。每个人的生活都离不开规矩的约束。你的家里有什么规矩呢？你是如何看待这些规矩的呢？假如你叫 Tina，请根据内容提示以“My family rules”为题 写一篇英文短文。要求 60 词以上。内容提示：1.不能晚回家；2.必须早睡早起；3.周一到周五不能看电视，玩电脑游戏；4.不能吃太多垃圾食品（junk food）。第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、二、补全短文7选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、材料作文1、