人教版2020年（春秋版）中考英语试题B卷（模拟）

人教版2020年（春秋版）中考英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members _ angrily at each other. He turned to his students and asked: “Why do people shout angrily at each other?”His students thought for a while, and one of them said: “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.”“But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can just as well tell him _ you have to say in a soft manner,” said the wise man.Students gave some other answers but _ were any good.“When two people are angry at each other, their hearts become distant（疏远的）,” the wise man _, “To cover that distance (距离), they must shout to be able to hear _. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.”The wise man then gave an _: “What happens when two people fall in love? They dont shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very _. When they love each other even more, what happens? They dont need to talk. They _ look at each other and thats all. That is how close two people are when they love each other.”He looked at his students and said: “_ when you argue, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you from others. Or there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the _ to return.”1 . AsmilingBthrowingCshoutingDfighting2 . AwhatBwhyCwhereDhow3 . AnoBallCbothDnone4 . Aexplained(解释)BagreedCansweredDwished5 . AanotherBthe otherCeach otherDother man6 . AexcuseBexampleCadviceDadvertisement7 . AfarBstrangeCusualDclose8 . AonlyBhardlyCneverDseldom9 . AIfBSoCButDAnd10 . AreasonBcauseCpathDpartner二、阅读单选Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. if its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here is some advice for you tobridgethe generation gap (代沟).Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off (冷静下来). Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something . In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect(尊重)to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person .It is worth having a try!11 . According to the passage, who have a communication problem ?AParents and other people.BTeachers and their students.CParents and children of all ages.DOnly school kids and their parents.12 . How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A2B3C4D513 . The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means.A消除B到达C建立D通过14 . If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, youd better_.Aargue with themBkeep away from themCargue with them all timeDtell your parents what you care about15 . The best title of the passage is.AHow to be a good childBHow to be good parents1.CHow to bridge the generation gapDHow to deal with family problemsIt was a February afternoon in a Brooklyn classroom. Sixteen-year-old Taylor Engler came face to face with a cow. But it was all in her head. She was transported by a virtual (TE拟的）reality (VIO headset-it took Taylor and her classmates to a farm 250 miles away. For students，the technology means field trips are no longer limited by the length of a bus ride.“I was not expecting it to be right in my face！”Thats what Taylor said after taking off the headset and finding herself back in the classroom.On any school day, students can take virtual reality “trips. They are deep-sea diving. They are observing medical operations. They are visiting the Science Museum in London. Teachers say its another way to involve the iPhone generation（一代人）into classroom learning and it can help with their understanding and improve their grades. Calm Jones, a science teacher, has walked students through the northern forest with a Google app called Expeditions. “It can be done in a period or two with the help of the new technology, he said. But it could take even a week sometimes to take a real expedition., Its different from watching videos. You can actually move，Taylor said during the lesson on farm animals. Not only move, but also feel,said Richard Lamb. He studies how brains deal with information.“Your physiological responses（生理反应）in virtual reality are similar to what you get in doing the actual activity.”Lamb said.“Heart rate, breathing.everything.”It is unknown how many classrooms will use the technology. But experts say its still rare. Each headset can cost as little as20 or30，but systems and software for classes run into thousands of dollars. And good software is in great need. Another problem we face is how to make sure the VR technology mimics（模仿）the real world closely. But we have to say VR technology provides students with a huge learning opportunity,”said David Evans, director of the National Science Teachers Association.John Miller, a chemistry teacher，agreed. Too often in schools, students did something wrong in their chemistry experiments. But we dont have enough materials for them to redo the experiments. In virtual reality, all they do is hitreset on the computer. We dont have to actually use chemicals.”Both Miller and Evans stressed the technology could enrich-not replace-real-world experiences. We have to remain anchored（立足）in the real world,”Evans warned, because thats the one that we really need to study and explain.”16 . On a February afternoon, Taylor_.Atravelled to a farm on a busBwatched a video about a cowChad a virtual reality lesson in the classroomDplayed computer games with her classmates17 . What can we learn from the passage?AVA technology is widely used in schools.BTeachers think VR technology helpful for students.CColin Jones students prefer a real trip to the forest.DStudents breathe faster in VR activities than in actual ones.18 . Miller and Evans probably agree that_.Apeople shouldnt lose interest in the real worldBpeople should develop more VR systems and softwareCVR technology wont change students way of learningDVR technology will reduce students mistakes in experimentsAnn is a tennis star. She is thirteen years old. She usually gets up at seven oclock. She eats breakfast at seven thirty. Ann and her friend usually play tennis at eight thirty. Then they play for three hours. At twelve oclock, Ann eats a big lunch. School starts at one oclock. At four oclock she usually plays tennis again. At six oclock she has dinner. Ann usually does her homework at seven thirty. At nine oclock she watches tennis on TV. Ann usually goes to bed at nine thirty. Tennis is Anns life!19 . How old is Ann?ATwelve.BThirteen.CEight.DTen.20 . What time does she usually play tennis in the morning?AAt seven oclock.BAt seven thirty.CAt four oclock.DAt eight thirty.21 . When does school start?AAt 1: 00 p.m.BAt 4: 30 p.m.CAt 8: 00 a.m.DAt 7: 30 a.m.22 . What does she usually do at seven thirty in the evening?AShe gets up.BShe eats dinner.CShe plays tennis.DShe does her homework.23 . What is Anns life?ABreakfast.BLunch.CHomework.DTennis.If you like peanut butter, youll love this recipe. The steps are easy, and theres nothing to cook. You can make it all by yourself!What you need: 2 cups graham cracker(全麦粉) 1/2 cup peanut butter2 tablespoons sugar 1/3 cup corn syrup(糖水)1/2 teaspoon cinnamon(肉桂皮) 1 cup powdered sugar2/5 teaspoon nutmeg(豆蔻)What you do: First, mix together the graham cracker, sugar, cinnamon, and nutmeg in a bowl. Next, add the peanut butter and corn syrup. Mix well. Then, roll the mixture into balls. Place them on a large plate covered with paper. Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour. Finally, take peanut butter balls out of fridge. Put sugar in a small bowl. Roll each ball in the sugar until it is covered.24 . How much peanut butter should we prepare?A1/3 cup.B1/2 cup.C2/5 cup.D2 cups.25 . To make this recipe, you must use _.Aa blenderBa knifeCa potDa fridge26 . How many steps are mentioned in this recipe?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.三、用单词的正确形式完成句子oneluck big visit slow me27 . He is a friend of_.28 . Sunday is the _ day of the week.29 . He speaks very _ so we can hear very clearly.30 . We are _enough to get the last two tickets.31 . Every year many_ come to London to see Big Ben.32 . The classroom is_ than that one.四、单词填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the h33 . you look. Why is that?Its because your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them, theyll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you g34 . . They also help you speak clearly.You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:Brush your teeth t35 . a dayafter breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after l36 . or after eating sweet cakes.Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back.Take your time while brushing. Spend at l37 . 3 minutes each time you brush.Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parent to help you get a new one every three months.Learn how to floss（用牙签清理）your teeth, which is a very important way to keep them healthy. It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon youll be u38 . to doing it. The floss gets rid of food thats hidden between your teeth.Brushing and flossing keep your teeth healthy. You also need to care about w39 . you eat and drink. Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.五、语法填空When I first met my fifth-grade teacher, I was happy. She seemed pretty nice, so I was excited to 40 . a whole year with her. Every day the class would do a warm-up and then discuss it. We would also read stories, sing songs and learn about different cultures around the world. I thought I was very lucky to have such a great, kind and caring 41 . .When December came around, my teacher suddenly stopped 42 . to school. The whole class missed 43 . . Rumors（谣言）spread around the school about 44 . she didnt come to school.Shes 45 . holiday, some girls explained to each other during lunchtime.Shes got really tired of us and decided 46 . to teach us anymore, some boys said.47 . no one knew the truth.For the rest of the school year, I never saw her again. In the middle of the sixth grade, I received a disturbing（令人不安的）message. She had died of cancer（癌症）. I 48 . very upset. I wish I could visit her in the hospital. Whenever I think about her, I remember all of the happy times we had together. Because of her, I can understand what matters most to me. I never told her how much she meant to me. And now its too 49 . .六、填空Recently the students in our school all take part in sports.They fall into three groups.The students who put much more stress on their study go to the playground.They just want to go back to their classrooms with a clearer and quicker mind.Most of them choose longdistance running.So they can be well regarded as studyoriented(倾向的) sports participants(参与者)The students in the second group are real sports lovers.They put aside their studies for a match.They join in the sport that interests them most.They may be called funoriented sports participants.The students in the third group want beauty from sports.Boys want to become strong；girls want to be slim and graceful.They are very careful in choosing the kind of exercise they do，and are afraid that certain sports may influence their body shapes.They may be beautyoriented sports participants.Now，if you look around the school yard，you cant find the bookworms(书呆子)any more，and instead，there are healthy，strong，clever and modernized students everywhere.根据短文内容，完成下列表格。50 . in our schoolGroupsWhich sport to chooseWhy to do sportsStudyoriented sports participants51 . They want to have a clearer and quicker mind.52 . Interesting sportsThey want to put aside their studies for a match.Beautyoriented sports participantsThe exercise that doesnt influence their body shapesBoys want to become strong；girls want to 53 . ResultThe healthy，strong，clever and modernized students are everywhere，and the bookworms 54 . 七、材料作文55 . 书面表达农历五月初五，我们学校将举行“弘扬中华传统文化端午节The Dragon Boat Festival”一系列主题活动，请你邀请外国友人Amy来校参加。请你根据以下提示用英文给她写一封电子邮件。内容包括：时间：农历五月初五地点：学校操场目的：深入了解中国传统文化内容：文化展览历史介绍：两千多年，纪念屈原体验民间活动：赛龙舟，包粽子活动意义：12参考词汇：农历：Chinese Lunar calendar Dear Amy,I am writing to tell you a piece of good news, there will be an exciting event next month._Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Ming第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、完型填空1、二、阅读单选1、2、3、4、三、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、四、单词填空1、五、语法填空1、六、填空1、七、材料作文1、