人教版2020年中考英语试题B卷

人教版2020年中考英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . _ important tool the computer is! I think soAWhat aBHowCWhat anDHow an2 . Id like to know when hetomorrow.Well, when he, I will tell you at once.Acomes; comesBwill come; will comeCcomes; will comeDwill come; comes3 . My parents tell me not to eat food that stays out overnight, _it tastes _. .Aeven if; wellBeven though; goodCif; goodDbut; well4 . There is some _in the fridge.AcarrotBeggsCchicken5 . What are you looking for?Im looking for the music CD _ you lent me yesterday.AwhoBwhomCwhenDthat6 . - Whats the matter? You are crying!- Nothing serious. The film _ me _ the times when I was a child.Alets, thinkBreminds, ofCmakes, thinkDtakes, to7 . I often talk_ _the phone_ my friends_ homeAon；to；toBin；with；atCover；to；fromDon；with；at8 . Can you _ who broke the window?AfindBlookClook forDfind out9 . Lets play computer games._.AThank youBHave a good dayCYoure welcomeDThat sounds good10 . - Hello, this is Lily speaking. Could I speak to Mr. Black?- Sorry. He _ the Xuanwu Lake Park.Ahas been toBwent toChas gone toDwill go to11 . _ of giant pandas is getting _ because their living areas are becoming farmland.AThe number, larger and largerBA number, larger and largerCThe number, smaller and smallerDA number, smaller and smaller12 . Art is _ interesting subject.AaB/CanDat13 . Many peoplein the earthquake in Zhaotong area in Yunnan Province.AkilledBwere killedCare killedDhave killed14 . -Jane can speak Chinese well now.-_and _ASo she can ,so you canBSo she is ,so are youCSo she can ,so can you15 . Didnt the robot have a rest?_. Because it never gets tired.AYes, it didBNo, it didntCYes, it hadDNo, it hadnt二、完型填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。One of Davids friends loved money very much and_gave anything to anybody. Soon he became_One day， he had fun_near the river with his friends. Unluckily， he slipped(滑倒)and fell into the river. His friends ran to help him.And one of them held out(伸出) his hand and said，_me your hand ， and I will pull(拉)you out.The rich mans head went under the water and then came up again，_he didnt give his hand. Again another of his friends tried but again the_thing happened. Then David said，_my hand and I will pull you out!The rich man took his hand and David pulled him_of the water.You dont know our friend very well.he said to the_When you say giveto him， he does_， but when you say take， he takes at once.16 . AalwaysBneverCsometimeDnot17 . AgoodBpoorCrichDbad18 . AwalkingBwalksCwalkDwalked19 . ATakeBGetCHoldDGive20 . AbutBorCthenDand21 . AdifferentBsameCotherDworst22 . AGetBHoldCGiveDTake23 . AfromBupCoutDdown24 . AotherBanotherCothersDones25 . AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything三、阅读单选At the beginning of November, the 35th Chinese Antarctic expedition (南极科考队) set off for the polar region. This time, one of their main tasks is to build Chinas first permanent (永久的) Antarctic airport, Science and Technology Daily reported.There are more than 20 airports in Antarctica, according to Global Times. But none of them belong to China. Chinas polar plane Xueying 601 has to take off and land at Russian airports.The new airport will help Chinese aircraft take off and land in the South Pole. This will make it easier to transport scientific equipment and do research, Zhang Xia from the Polar Research Institute of China told Global Times.In order to be environmentally friendly, the airport will be small, said Sun Bo, leader of the research team. It is much smaller than the usual airports in our cities.However, this doesnt make it easy to build the airport.The site of the airport is an ice cap 28 kilometers away from Zhongshan Antarctic Station, Xinhua noted. An ice cap is a thick layer (层) of ice. It covers the land like a quilt. But this “quilt” is always moving Scientists have to find the slowest-moving part of the cap. You can hardly notice the movement of the ice in this area.The next problem is the snow. The snow on the ice cap can be very thick. Also, it is as soft as cotton, which makes it hard to build a runway for airplanes. Scientists have to use a snow blower (吹雪机) to get rid of the snow on top of the cap. Them, they compact (压紧) the rest of the snow with a road roller-like machine. This way, the snow will be strong and hard enough to build a runway on top of.26 . What is the main task of the 35th Chinese Antarctic expedition?ATransport scientific equipment.BDo research.CSet up a research station.DBuild an airport.27 . What is the main idea of the third paragraph?AWhy we need to explore Antarctica.BWhere Chinas polar planes take off and land.CWhat the new airport in Antarctica can do.DHow other countries build their own airports.28 . The difficulties of building a polar airport include all of the following EXCEPT _.Athe weather changes very oftenBthe snow on the ice cap is thickCthe snow on the ice cap is softDthe ice cap is always moving29 . What do scientists use a snow blower to do?ATo make the ice cap stop moving.BTo clear the snow on the ice cap.CTo compact the snow on the ice cap.DTo wash the runway for airplanes30 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AChinas polar plane Xueying 601 has to take off and land at American airports.BThe airport built in Antarctic is the same size as the usual airports in our cities.CTo build the airport, scientists have to find the slowest-moving part of the cap.DThe snow on the ice cap is so thick that it makes building a runway much easier.The Internet, mobile phones and Ipads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.Global positioning system(GPS)(全球定位系统)Its a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact(精确的) information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. Its made up of three parts：satellites, control equipments(设备) on land and receivers.Space TechnologyRussian and American scientists have worked together for the international Space Station(ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless(无限的) advantages. Its even hoped that one day spare technology will take humans to their new houses in space.Underwater RobotHercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.The world is changing so quickly that its hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. Its important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.31 . _ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.ASatellitesBReceiversCGlobal Positioning SystemDUnderwater Robot32 . According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?AIt has carried people to other planets.BIt will provide a long-lasting lab for us.CRussian and American are working for it.DHumans will get a lot of advantages from it.33 . Hercules is used to _.Asave lives in the seaBtake picture in the seaCrepair the broken shipsDlook for the ancient ships in the sea34 . From the passage, we know that _.Athe use of GPS is affected by the weather conditionsBits very important for us to learn about new technologyCits easy for us to catch up with all the new inventionsDtechnology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans35 . What is the purpose of the passage?ATo help us study some new technology.BTo tell us technology is changing the world.CTo help solve the problems that technology causes.DTo remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.四、完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子36 . 只要你坚持努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。As long as you _ studying hard，your dream will come true.37 . 既然那样，你可以先离开。_，you can leave first.38 . 他们是在去年结的婚。They _ last year.39 . 遗憾的是，他错过了那次机会。_ that he missed the chance.40 . 这本英语书中总共有14个单元。This English book has 14 units _.五、用单词的正确形式完成句子.用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式完成句子。on the shelf, take up, tidy up, a bit of, somewhere41 . Li Mei was _ her bedroom when Alice called her this morning.42 . The little girl drank _ milk.43 . Lets go _ nice for dinner.44 . Im sorry I _ much of your time.45 . Henry has already put the books _.六、单词填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsWho is the greatest teacher in Chinese history？Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. A46 . he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. His c47 . was sad. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.L48 . , he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius49 . . He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am w50 . three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people p51 . . All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A kind person should care for others. Be s52 . with yourself, but kind to others.” he said.七、多任务混合问题It was a sunny day. Everything looked so lively. A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them_into a deep hole. When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs that they would die soon.The two frogs didnt care about it and tried their best to jump out of the hole. The other frogs kept_them to stop. Finally one of the frogs accepted_the other frogs were saying and gave up. He died.The other frog continued to jump as_as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the effort and just die. He jumped_harder and finally made it. When he got out, the other frogs said, Did you not hear us? The frog_to them that he was deaf. He thought they were encouraging him all the time.There is power in the_An encouraging word to someone who is down can_him up and help him make it through the day._,a destructive(被坏性的) word to someone who is down can kill him. Be careful of what you sayespecially to yourself. Maybe your life will be_just because of a word.53 . AjumpedBstepped.CfellDlooked54 . AtellingBsayingCtalkingDspeaking55 . AwhichBhowCwhatDwhy56 . AfastBhardClongDdeep57 . AmanyBevenCveryDmore58 . AexplainedBencouragedCexcusedDexpected59 . AmouthBheadCtongueDear60 . AgetBgiveCcatchDcheer61 . AThoughBSoCOrDHowever62 . AinterestingBlivelyCdifferentDpeaceful八、材料作文63 . 第二节书面表达Dear Li Ming.How is everything going with you? Im very glad to tell you that I have got the offer studying in Zhejiang University. The new semester will start in September this year. I feel excited as well as a little nervous, for your city is so different from my hometown, Sydney. I wonder what the weather is like there and what I need to pack up. I worry about whether I can get used to the food and customs there. Could you help provide some information about living in your city? Thanks.Look forward to hearing from you.Yours Mike假如你是李明, 请你根据Mike的来信, 写一封回信。回信内容应该包括杭州的天气状况, 必带物品, 饮食, 风俗习惯等。注意事项：1.词数：80词左右2, 文中不可出现学校, 班级, 姓名等内容Dear Mike, Im glad to hear that you will come to Hangzhou in September.第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、四、完成句子1、五、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、六、单词填空1、七、多任务混合问题1、八、材料作文1、