人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题B卷（检测）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . If you keep English every day, your English will improve.Apractice speakBpracticing speakingCpractices speakDpractices speaking2 . Do you like junk food?Yes, I like it very much, _ its not good for health.AbecauseBsoChoweverDthough3 . _ nice flowers! Lets pick some. _.AHow; OK, I dontBWhat; Yes, lets goCHow; Sorry, you pleaseDWhat; Im afraid we cant4 . Eating more _ vegetables is good for our health.AoldBfreshCexpensiveDawful5 . Would you like to come to my party?Sure,.AI loveBI cantCId love to6 . Youre too tired and thirsty. Stay here. Ill _you some water.Thank you.AtakeBfetchCwantDcarry7 . Reading books _most of my free time and I learn a lot from that.Atakes upBasks forCdepends onDpoints out8 . Beware that the fierce hound was ready to_you and_you.Aattack, biteBmake an attack on, had a bit ofCmake an attack of. biteDattacked, had u bite of9 . There is _ elephant in the zoo._ elephant is from Africa.A/;AnBan; TheCa; TheDan; /10 . Mom, can I watch TV now?No. You cant watch it _ you finish your homework.AbecauseBas long asCafterDuntil11 . Your grandpa is sleeping. Lets _.Anot to wake him upBnot wake him upCnot wake up himDdont wake him up12 . Mr. Li is kind _ us. But sometimes he is kind _ serious(严肃).Ato, ofBwith, toCof, toDof, of13 . Helen shares a rooma friend ofAwith, herBto, hersCwith; hersDto; her14 . My mother gets used to magazines before going to sleep.Alooking throughBlooking forClooking afterDlooking out15 . -_you like to music?-Yes, I do.ADo; listenBAre; listenCDo; listeningDAre; listening二、补全短文5选5A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too 16 . The son started to fly the kite. 17 . .After a while，the son said, “Father，it seems that the string(线）is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string off of the reel (线轴).18 . .This made the little boy happy.19 . It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father explained, “20 . ，but it was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most.AThe kite started to. go higher.BThe string was not stopping the kite from going higher.CSoon it was high up in the sky.DThe father then bought a kite for his son.E. But then the kite started to come down slowly.三、完型填空Jenny was from Germany. Last year she spent some time travelling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, there was a language barrier (障碍) for her there . It was very_ for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different from that of her own country.One day , together with Leela , Jenny went to _ an orphanage(孤儿院) . All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with_. She went over to the children _ and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children _ her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went closer to the child. She slowly put out her arms around the child and started a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, _ the rhythm was the same. Jenny went _ singing and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the fun, another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They shared many smiles together.From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leela was looking at her, Jenny felt very _ and said: “See, I dont have any language barriers here. We can _and communicate!” At that moment, she understood: We are all simply human and we have the_ to connect each other.21 . AniceBdangerousCdifficultDeasy22 . AshowBvisitCbuildDattend23 . AitBthemChimDher24 . AslowlyBearlyChardlyDeasily25 . Alooked atBlaughed atCshouted atDsmiled at26 . AbutBorCsoDand27 . AinBoutCthroughDon28 . AexcitedBexcitingCinterestingDscared29 . AspeakBtalkClistenDread30 . AtimeBabilityCrightDquestion四、阅读单选Patrick doesnt like school. He thinks doing homework is too boring. He likes to play baseball and basketball after class.One day his cat is playing with a little elf (精灵). The elf says, “Help me! Dont give me back to that cat. If you help me, I can grant （承认）you a wish.” So Patrick says, “Help me do all my homework for 35 days.”The elf doesnt always know what to do and he needs help. “Help me! Help me!” he says. And Patrick has to help. “I dont know this word,” the elf asks. “Get me a dictionary（字典）. Look up（查找） the word.” When it comes to math, the elf says, “I know nothing about math. Here, sit down beside me and help me.” The elf doesnt know everything(一切） about history, he says, “Go to the library. I need books. And you can help me read them, too.”Patrick works hard every day. Patrick gets A at each subject. But I tell you a secret（秘密）. In fact Patrick does the homework by himself.31 . Patric thinks doing homework is _.AfunBeasyCdifficultDboring32 . helps Patric do his homework.AThe catBThe elfChis fatherDhis teacher33 . The elf knows nothing about .AmathBEnglish.Chistory.DChinese.34 . The elf doesnt want Patric.Ato look up the wordBto help him with mathCto readDto play baseball35 . Patric getsat each subject.ABBCCADDWhen he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother(继母). His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, This is Hill, my son. He is the worst boy in town.To Hills surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, Youre wrong. He is not the worst boy, but the cleverest and creative boy. Only he doesnt find a place to show himself.His stepmothers words warmed his heart, his eyes were full of tears. With this he and his stepmother became good friends. And this became the drive(动力) of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules.Before his stepmother came, no one found him a smart boy, and his father and neighbors ought he was a bad boy. However, his stepmothers words changed his life.When Hill was 14 years old, his step mother bought him a used typewriter(打字机) and said to him, I believe you will become a writer. Hill accepted his stepmothers gift and hope, and started writing things to a local newspaper.His stepmothers words made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.Praise will be necessary, especially for children. A sincere(真诚) praise may be better than 10,000 bad words.36 . What did people think of Hill before the age of nine?AClever.BCreative.CFriendly.DBad.37 . Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she _.Asmiled at him with a friendly way.Blooked at him carefully.Csaid good words about him.Dsaid bad words about him.38 . Which of the following is WRONG about Hill?AHe accepted his stepmothers typewriter.BHe wasnt successful as his stepmother expected（预期）.CHe started writing to a local newspaper.DHe understood his stepmother.39 . The writer of this passage is most probably an expert(专家) of _.Ahouse buildingBhealthCnews writingDeducationLife in the 2050s will be different from it is now, because many changes will take place. What will the changes be?The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer.Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer study will be one of the most important subjects at school.People will work fewer hours, and have more free time for sports, TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many people will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our food, too. Because more and more people know the importance of healthy diet, maybe no one will eat meat. Instead they will eat more vegetables and fruit. So people will be healthier.Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people wont have enough work to do. This will be a problem.40 . In the 2050s, there will be .Amore treesBmore peopleCfewer countriesDmore work to do41 . In the future, people will not have to .AtravelBwork hardCwork long hoursDeat meat42 . Every family will have at least one in the 2050s according to the passage.AcomputerBhouseCTVDrobot43 . Travelling will be in the 2050s.Aless interestingBmore difficultCmore expensiveDmuch cheaper and easierDo you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums? When Theodore Roosevelt(罗斯福) was only nine, he and two of his cousins opened the “Roosevelt Museum of Natural History”. The museum was in Theodores bedroom. It had a total of 12 specimens(标本). On display were a few seashells, some dead insects and some birds nests. Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum.Born in New York in 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy. “I was a sickly, delicate boy，” he once wrote. Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma(哮喘). He often found it hard to breathe. Instead of playing, he observed(观察) nature and then read and wrote about it. Roosevelts interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble. Once, his mother found several dead mice in the icebox. She ordered him to throw them out. This was indeed “a loss to science”， Roosevelt said later.Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy, his body was small and weak. When he was about 12, his father urged him to improve his body. Roosevelt began working out in a gym. He didnt become strong quickly. But he did decide to face lifes challenges with a strong spirit. That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life. And finally his body did get strong. As an adult, he was an active, healthy person. He enjoyed adventures and loved outdoors. In 1900, at the age of 41, Roosevelt was elected Vice President(副总统). A year later, President McKinley was shot and killed. Roosevelt became the 26th president of the USA. At 42, he was the youngest leader the country had ever had.44 . What is the main idea of the first paragraph?ARoosevelts museum had 12 specimens.BRoosevelt had a small museum as a boy.CRoosevelt was a brave man.DRoosevelt had two cousins.45 . Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy?AHe liked playing outdoors sports.BHe was interested in observing nature.CHe became the President in 1901.DHe was a healthy person full of energy.46 . It can be inferred(推断) that_ARoosevelts mother liked miceBeveryone with asthma is small and weakCRoosevelt followed his fathers adviceDworking out in a gym is a waste of time47 . In which book might you find this passage?AImproving Your Body.BLiving with Asthma.CSmall Museums of Natural History.DThe Childhoods of Americas Presidents.五、单词填空There was once a jeweler, famous for many virtues(美德). One day, some Arabs came to him for some diamonds to decorate an important thing for a yearly celebration.The Arabs told him what they wanted, and offered him a f48 . price for the diamonds. He replied that he could not let them see the jewels at that moment, and required them to call again.As they wanted the diamonds without any delay, and thought that the p49 . of the jeweler was only to increase the price of the diamonds, the Arabs offered him twice, then three times as much as they were worth. But he still refused, and they were quite d50 . and went away.Some hours later, he went to the Arabs and l51 . before them the diamonds, for which they again offered him the last price they had named, but he said, “ I will only accept the first price you offered to me this morning.”“Why, then, did you disagree with us at once?” asked they in surprise.“When you came,” replied he, “my father had the key to the s52 . , in which the diamonds were locked, and as he was asleep, I would have to w53 . him to gain them.”“At his age, a short hour of sleep u54 . does him good; and no business is more important than my fathers single comfort.”The Arabs were affected by his words. They spread their hand upon the jewelers head and showed their satisfying smiles.六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句55 . ought to, plant56 . already, climb57 . spit, public58 . do harm，health59 . tall,than七、材料作文60 . 假设你是李磊，在家里你的父母总是对你在学习、卫生、作息上有许多要求，对这些要求你分别有什么看法？你是怎样解决的？要求：1. 词数80个左右；2. 所写内容必须包括所有信息，可适当发挥；3. 语气通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整；4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。_八、其他61 . Have you ever been to Xiamen?Yes. I _ there in 2013.AgoBwentChave goneDam going62 . The old man has two sons，but _ of them lives with him.AbothBsomeCneitherDall63 . Is there a park near here?Yes，take this way. It _ the park.AisBbelongs toCleads toDhas64 . Lets _ the tent and then we can sleep in it.Aput onBlook upCput upDrun out65 . Im going to take _ subway to the park.Its near my house. Ill go there on _ foot.Athe；/B/；theCa；aDa；the第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全短文5选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、4、五、单词填空1、六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子1、七、材料作文1、八、其他1、