人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题B卷(模拟)

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Dont worry about Tom! He is _his young sister.Abig enough to look afterBold enough to look afterCbig enough to look atDold enough to look at2 . Her daughter _ juice，but now she _ tea.Aused to drink；is used to drinkingBused to drinking；drinksCis used to drinking；used to drinkDis used to drink；is drinking3 . Johnson_ on May 1. He _ for several years.Adied, has been deadBwas killed, has diedCwas dead, has been killedDwas died, has been dying4 . Im going to West Lake on vacation. _ADont wait.BIm sorry to hear that.CHave a good trip!DBad luck!5 . We must make a _ on the vacation plan.I agree with you. After that, we can make sure what to do next.AsituationBdifferenceCdecision6 . Lots of readers are expecting the famous writers new book will _ next year.Arun outBwork outChelp outDcome out7 . Im sorry youve missed the train. It _10 minutes ago.AleftBhas leftChad leftDwill leave8 . Sorry, I cant go with you. I have _ homework to do.AlittleBmanyClots ofDa lot9 . The police arrested the young man who _ the old lady _ her jewelry last night.Astole; fromBrobbed; fromCstole; ofDrobbed; of10 . James is _ boy.Aa 18-month-oldBa 18 months oldCan 18-month-oldDan 18-months-old11 . I forgot his name. Could you please _me of it？AtellBremindCexplainDremember12 . Therere a few new words in the article? What about _ in your dictionary?Alooking it upBlooking them upClooking up itDlooking up them13 . I feel very _ when I listen to _ music.Arelaxing; relaxingBrelaxing; relaxedCrelaxed; relaxingDrelaxed; relaxed14 . Tom will visit our farm _two weeks.AinBduringCbeforeDlater15 . Sophia, do you know _ a concert of your favorite singer Lu Han next month in Yichun? It cant be true. I will be crazy.Athere will beBthere will haveCthere is going to haveDthere is二、完型填空You feel tired and you have no energy. You cant breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Dont be afraid you have probably just got a_Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what_is a cold? Well, a cold is an infection (传染病). It affects (影响)_nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. Its very_to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria（细菌） travel through the air and_your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it,_a door or your desk at school, you can get a sick. Some of the symptoms（症状）of a cold_a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your_are watery, youve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and dont have much_to do anything. A cold is not a pleasant thing to_However, there are some things you can do to feel_You should have hot drinks_youve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to_your sold. If youve got a fever, or if you arent feeling better within a few days, you should visit your_and take some medicine. A cold can be frustrating_just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.16 . AcoughBheadacheCfeverDcold17 . AexactlyBnearlyCclearlyDfirstly18 . AmyByourCitsDtheir19 . AdifficultBnecessaryCeasyDhelpful20 . AbuildBfindCfeelDenter21 . AlikeBonCbehindDwith22 . AtakeBcatchCturnDinclude23 . AlegsBarmsCeyesDears24 . AenergyBmoneyCtimeDair25 . AdoBmakeCpassDexperience26 . AworseBbetterCcolderDhotter27 . AuntilBsoCifDunless28 . AfightBkeepChaveDget29 . AparentBdoctorCfriendDteacher30 . AbutBthenCandDor三、阅读单选Once upon a time there was a wise man who used to go to the sea to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work. One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down at the beach, he saw something moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up.As he got close,he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasnt dancing,instead he was reaching down to the shore,picking up something and very gently and throwing it into the ocean. As he got closer he called out,“Good morning!What are you doing?The young man paused(停顿），looked up and replied,“Throwing starfishes into the ocean.”“I guess I should have asked ,why are you throwing starfishes into the ocean?”“The sun is up and the tide(潮汛）is going out.And if I dont throw them in, they will die.”“But ,young man ,dont you realize that there are miles of beach and starfishes all along it. You cant possibly make a difference!”“The young man listened politely.Then he bent down ,picked another starfish and threw it into the sea ,and said ,It made a difference for that one.”The wise man was lost in thought when the young man kept trying. Yes, there is something very special in every one of us. We have all been gifted with the ability to make a difference. And if we can know that gift, we will gain the power to shape the future.Each of us can do something for the future,each of us must find our starfish. And if we throw our starfishes wisely and well,the world will be better.31 . One day, the wise man saw a young manADancing along the beachBWalking with a dancerCpicking up starfish for saleDtrying to save the starfishes32 . The wise man thought it wasto throw starfishes in the ocean at first.ArelaxingBintelligentCfoolishDhelpful33 . The wise man was lost in thought because.Ahe realized something new and importantBhe had a good story for his next writingChe worried the lives of so many starfishesDhe agreed to save all starfishes on the beach34 . The words “something very special ”refer to.Athe gifts from friendsBthe courage to make decisionsCour own starfish in handDthe ability to make a difference35 . The writer told this story to show us that.ARome was not built in one dayBdont miss doing any good thingsCno man is wise at all timesDaction speaks louder than wordsCountry music is one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today because it is about simple but strong human feelings and eventslove, sadness, good times, and bad times. It tells reallife stories and sounds the way people really talk, as life becomes more complicated(复杂的)it is good to hear music about ordinary people.Country music, sometimes called country western, comes from two lands of music. One is the traditional music of the people in the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the West. The singers usually play guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars.At first city people said country music was low class. It was popular mostly in the South. But during World War II, thousands of Southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories. They took their music with them. Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps in the South. They learned country music. Slowly it became popular all over the country.Today country music is also popular everywhere in the United States and Canadain small towns and in New York City, among black and white, and among educated and uneducated people. About 1,200 radio stations broadcast country music twenty four hours a day. English stars sing it in British and people in other countries sing it in their own languages. The music that started with cowboys and poor Southerners is now popular all over the world.36 . From the passage, we know that country music comes from_.Athe Northeast and MidwestBreal-life stories in small townsCfactories and army camps in the South.Dthe Appalachian Mountains and the West37 . Before World War II, country music was popular mainly in_.Athe SouthBthe NorthCthe MidwestDthe Northeast38 . During World War II, many Southerners went to the Northeast and the Midwest to _.Astudy country music thereBwork in the factory thereCmake country music popularDteach local people country music39 . Country music is very popular in the USA today because_.Acity people said it was low classBit started with cowboys and poor SouthernersCpeople could sing it in different languagesDit is about human feelings and loved by different people40 . The passage mainly introduce the _of country music?ArhymeBhistroyCbeautyDstyleBefore you go to another country it is a great help if you know some of the customs（风俗）of the country. When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?” and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they havent met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time. Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.41 . English people usually shake hands when they _.Ajust meetBmeet for the first timeCsay goodbye to each otherDsay hello to each other42 . It is_ if you know the language and some of the customs of the countryAnot usefulBnot helpfulCvery usefulDvery hard43 . Which is RIGHT?AGerman people shake hands as often as possibleBEnglish people like shaking hands very muchCGerman people hardly shake hands.DNeither English people nor Germans like shaking hands44 . This story is about _.Ashaking handsBlanguageCcustomsDlanguage and customs四、句型转换根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词。45 . I saw Huangguoshu Waterfall last month.(改为一般疑问句)_ you _ Huangguoshu Waterfall last month?46 . My father plays sports twice a week . (对划线部分提问）_does your father play sports?47 . Lily sings better than Lucy. (改为同义句)Lucy_ sing _well as Lily.48 . 萨姆喜欢与我做同样的事情。(完成译句)Sam likes to do the_ things_ me.49 . 上周这个男人打扮得像女人。(完成译句)The man _ like a woman last week.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空50 . 单词拼写I am interested in plants，birds and animalsI enjoy the n_（自然的；天然的）world六、用单词的正确形式完成句子选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。cross through exit all over fresh local51 . Paul picked up his bag, walked toward the _ and left the airport quickly.52 . Jim was nearly hit by a car when he ran the red light to _ the road.53 . The rain cleared the air, and the grass smelt _ and sweet.54 . They were suddenly thrown into darkness as the train went _ a tunnel.55 . International banks have business connections _ the world.五、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。tooth clean take good fun taste brush quick either health56 . -Its time_a walk-Lets go57 . He never_his teeth58 . Our teacher usually tells us some_stories59 . Today I have no time_the room60 . I get up late，so I have to eat breakfast_61 . On weekends I_do my homework or play computer games62 . They eat some_food for dinner63 . -What do you think of the milk?-Oh,it_good64 . We must brush our_every day to be healthy65 . Li Fei is my_friend in my class七、单词填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：A cactus(仙人掌)stood all alone in the desert. It sighed (叹气): “I cant offer shade(阴凉) or juicy fruit to any passing traveler. I cant see that I have any use to others. I wish I could do something u66 . .” By day birds circled high over its head. “What can I do for you?”the cactus called. The birds flew away. At night the moon moved in the s67 . , looking at it coldly. A lizard (蜥蜴)passed by, leaving a little trail (痕迹)in the sand with its tail. “What can I do for you?” the cactus called. “You?” the Lizard l68 . . “You cant do anything! The birds circle overhead, leaving beautiful forms for us all to admire. The moon hangs high like a l69 . at night ,so we can see our ways home. Even I have something to do. I decorate(装饰)the desert with these beautiful trails as I pull my tail along. But you can do nothing.” As time went on, the cactus g70 . old, and it knew that its time was short. It cried out: “Forgive me! I have tried, but I failed to find something to do.”But just then , a beautiful flower o71 . from a cactus head like a crown. The desert had never seen such a flower before. It brought h72 . to all those who passed by. The butterflies stopped to admire its beauty, and that night even the moon smiled when it rose to find such a beautiful flower. In the desert , a voice was saying: “I finally found something to do.”八、回答问题Todd Bol is the founder of the non-profit Little Free Libraries. Bol built the first little library in 2009 to honor his mom, who was a book lover and teacher. Bol wanted to share his mothers love for reading with others. He decided to build a wood box and fill it with books. He made it look like a tiny red schoolhouse. He placed the box of books on a post in his front yard with a sign that read Free Books. This was the beginning of the Little Free Library.Soon Bols neighbors noticed this tiny model of a schoolhouse. They began taking the books and replacing them with books of their own. The tiny library was always open. A library card was not needed. The books could be read and returned whenever. It offered people an easy way to read. This library didnt just provide books. It also helped build friendships among community.members. As more and more people visited Bols little library, they began talking with one another. Everyone loved the little library. They shared thoughts, ideas, and stories. They got to know one another. After all, as Bol said, Its a magic box with books.Bols friends and neighbors wanted little libraries of their own. Bol built several and gave them away. One of his friends, Rick Brooks, noticed that the libraries encouraged people to read. He believed that Bols little libraries could benefit more than just local friends and neighbors. With this in mind, Boland Brookes came up with a plan to build more than 2,500 Little Free Libraries around the world. To achieve this goal, they created a website. People can get information about the Little Free Libraries and how they can set up little libraries of their own.Thanks to Bol and Brooks, the Little Free Libraries are encouraging people to read more and to be friendlier. Today there are more than 75,000 Little Free Libraries around the world, and they can be found on almost every continent.73 . When did Bol build the first library?74 . Where did Bol put the box of books?75 . What is the second paragraph mainly about?76 . How did Bol and Brooks achieve their goal?77 . What are the Little Free Libraries encouraging people to do?九、话题作文78 . 不同人喜欢生活在不同的生活环境中。有的人喜欢在城市中生活, 有的人喜欢在乡村生活。请以I like living in the_为题写一篇英语短文。1. 要点：1)你喜欢生活在城市还是农村；2)你喜欢这种生活环境的原因；3)你将为这种生活环境做些什么。2. 要求：1)请补全标题, city或countryside;2)要适当使用比较级；3)词数100左右。第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、句型转换1、五、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、六、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、2、七、单词填空1、八、回答问题1、九、话题作文1、