人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期理科班第一次联考英语试题

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期理科班第一次联考英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文7选5请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes:1 . Here, we look at two examplesA recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a persons hearing ability.2 . The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.3 . Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing.4 . Why does this work? Schlaug isnt sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.5 . Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, its also good for us in many other ways.A. It can even help sick people get better.B Music helps people solve some hearing problems.C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.E Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.F. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.G. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.二、完型填空完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。On my first day of the sixth grade, I noticed one little girl called Amy on the school bus. “Dont_her,” Lauren said, who sat beside me, “or they will make fun of you.”Amy had many physical differenceslots of reasons for other kids to make fun of her. Her eyes werent straight. Her glasses were an inch thick. And she had really ugly teeth.Every day_we drove to and from school, kids would shout insults (侮辱)at Amy. “God, what a(n)_face! Stop looking at me!” “Mr. Rolland (the driver)! Amy took off her_hat. Make her put it back on!” For a while I shouted my share of insults, just so Id fit in (合群)._, I didnt want them to treat me the same way they treated Amy.But while I was insulting her, my heart_for the girl. I could see that the insults were making her look uglier, because she was so ashamed and alone. Then I wanted to_her. I just didnt know how to stop my schoolmates_the night of our class roller-skating party.Our whole class was there, including Amy. Amy didnt know how to skate, but I could see how much she wanted to_like the rest of us. So I skated over to her and took her by the hand. We began the journey together around the skating rink (溜冰场). She just smiled, and sometimes she would laugh in_.On the school bus the next morning there was much news about Amy and me_together,_nobody insulted her or me. And they didnt do that for the rest of the year.After graduation, I never_Amy again. However, I never forget her and Ive always_if I changed her life for the better. But I know for sure she changed my_After becoming her friend, I no longer tried to impress people by trying to_like them. I became myself.6 . Alaugh atBask aboutCtalk toDbe afraid of7 . AasBthoughCafterDbefore8 . AprettyBstrangeCordinaryDlovely9 . AInsteadBAfter all (毕竟)CIf soDTherefore (因此)10 . AbeatBlostCachedDopened11 . AinviteBdeal withChelpDbelieve in12 . AuntilBexceptCbeforeDafter13 . Acatch upBhave funCsit downDfall over14 . AfearBsurpriseCcomfortableDjoy15 . AtalkingBchattingCskatingDtraveling16 . AsoBbecauseCstillDbut17 . Awrote toBlaughed atCheard fromDmade fun of18 . AhopedBwonderedCthoughtDconsidered19 . AlifeBmindCinterestDfriend20 . AstudyBfightCplayDact三、阅读单选When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $ 70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to rise more money. Finally he collected over S 2,000. That money was used to dig the first of Ryans wells.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy and likes to play ice hockey when hes not in school or travelling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future, he has said that he isnt exactly sure what he will choose to do. Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!21 . Ryans teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to _.Aencourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaBask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaCmake Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedDeducate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty22 . What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?AHe is different from other students in many ways.BHe never gives up when he has decided to do something.CHe is talented and can do many great things in the future.DHes like other students with his own hobby and dreams.23 . Which of the following is the best title for the passage?ARyan and His TeacherBRyan and His WellsCRyan and His MoneyDRyan and His FutureWhat will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to beair traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with excitingpossibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plasticThey build the object layer by layer until it is complete. Car companiesalready use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medicalcompanies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes.Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.24 . What is the passage mainly about?AEnvironmental protection.BThe world of tomorrow.CAdvantages of technology.25 . What do we learn from the passage?ASome people think technology development may bring new problemsB3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.CThe flying cars wont bring air traffic jam even when they become popular.26 . What is the correct structure of the passage?(P1=Paragraph1)ABC27 . What does the underlined wordthey refer to?ACar companies.B3D print.CBody parts.28 . We can infer that the writerabout the future life with technology.Adoesnt careBfeels hopefulCfeels disappointed四、根据首字母、中文提示填空（题文）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词29 . （小题1）We need a v_(志愿者) to help look after these kids.30 . （小题2）Life is a long j_(旅程) from birth to death.31 . （小题3）All the people got painful f_(感觉) after hearing the bad news in the earthquake.32 . （小题4）Can you i_(想象) what the future will be like?33 . （小题5）I will never forget your k_(仁慈). You gave me a helping hand when I was in trouble.五、语法填空根据短文内容所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。I have a photo album (相册). Its a present from my classmateDavid.I got to know David on the 34 . (two) day of middle school. We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, s35 . we always had a lot of things to talk about. Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside. He showed me a36 . and I saw many interesting things. We had a 37 . (wonder) time. It is really nice to have such 38 . good classmate.However, last summer, David 39 . (go) to another city because of his fathers job. Before leaving, he gave 40 . (I) a photo album. “It has the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some 41 . (note) under each of these photos,” he said. I was 42 . (deep) moved.I always look at the album when I think 43 . David. I really miss him.六、句子排序组成对话或短文阅读下面的内容，将短文重新排序。It was a cold, dark night in November, and it was raining. It was six oclock and people were going home from work. Diana left her bank in a hurry, but she wasnt going home. She was driving to her friend Daniels house to have dinner.ASuddenly she hit something in the road. She stopped, and got out of the car. It was a cat, but it was dead. So she got back in the car.BDiana went on with her drive. She looked in the mirror and saw a black truck behind her. It was very near. She began to feel a little afraid. It was following her! Then the seven oclock news started on the radio.The police are looking for a murderer (杀人犯) who ran away from a North London prison last night. He is very dangerous Now Diana was really afraid. CAt ten to seven, Diana was driving along the Turner Road. Her friend Daniel was a farmer and he lived 30km north of London. She was listening to the radio, and beginning to free herself after a hard day at the office.DWhen the doorbell rang, Daniel was making dinner. He heard Diana shouting, quickly took his gun, and ran to the door. At that moment, the black truck stopped next to Dianas car. A tall man got out. It was Daniels father.EShe began to drive fast, but the truck drove faster, too. It was right behind her. She left the Turner Road but the black truck followed her. Now Diana was terrified (害怕). At last she arrived at Daniels farm. She ran up to the house and rang the doorbell. Help, help, Daniel, she shouted.44 . _45 . _46 . _47 . _48 . _七、话题作文49 . Write at least 60 words on the topic “Id like to make.feel happy ” 以我想使高兴为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）Suggested phrases and expressions(词组): not afford to buy.; spend .doing something with somebody; bake something for somebody; make ones own present(s) ; become healthierId like to make _ feel happy_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、补全短文7选51、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、语法填空1、六、句子排序组成对话或短文1、七、话题作文1、