人教新目标英语八年级下册第一阶段测试

人教新目标英语八年级下册第一阶段测试姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Dont stop your kids doing something again and again, you should why they do so.Afind outBwork outCgive outDturn out2 . - We havent seen Mrs Li for a long time.- What do you suppose _ to her?Ahas happenedBto happenCwas happeningDhaving happened3 . What do you think of math, Tom?I like it very much. I think its very _for me to work out all math problems.AboringBeasyCdifficult4 . These photos me the old days when I was young.Alet, thinkBmake, thinkCremind, toDremind, of5 . I hope our dream can _.Acome trueBcome to trueCbe trueDcomes true6 . They _ the classroom. It is very clean now.Awere cleaningBwill cleanChave cleanedDcleaned7 . They worked hard for the whole term. Now they are ready the exam.AforBtoCin8 . Great changes have _ since I left my hometown 10 years ago.Ataken careBtaken placeCtaken afterDtaken off9 . Your watch is really nice.Thank you. I _it since two years ago.Ahave hadBhave boughtCbought10 . This is_interesting workWe really enjoy it.AaBanCDthe二、完型填空Some people like koalas because theyre cute. Some people like dogs because they can _do many things. But I like rabbits (兔) because theyre fun. I have a pet _ . His name is Robbie. He is as _ as (像一样) milk. He has long ears. His back legs are longer than his front legs, so he can run very_ . He has a small nose (鼻子)_ he can smell (闻) very well with it. He has longer front teeth. Do you know _ his favorite food is? Yes, its _. He eats five carrots every day. Robbie sleeps _a box. I have to clean the box every morning because he loves to be_. Do you like rabbits? What are your favorite _ ? Can you tell me ?11 . AfinishBhelpCaskDkeep12 . AdogBcatCrabbitDbird13 . AblackBwhiteCbrownDred14 . AoftenBbestCquicklyDquick15 . AbutBandCbecauseDso16 . AwhatBwhereCwhoDwhen17 . AtomatoesBpearsCcarrotsDapples18 . AinBatCforDon19 . AquietBcuteClazyDclean20 . AsubjectsBanimalsCfruitsDsports三、阅读单选Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to connect our brain with computers. Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands(指令)to machines.Recently two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne. Switzerland, showed us a small robotic wheelchair directed（指挥）by a persons thoughts.In the laboratory. Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand “Our brain has billions of cells（细胞）. These send signals（信号）through the spinal cord（脊髓）to the muscles（肌肉）to give us the ability to move. But some injuries or other conditions can stop these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with outside world by controlling the machines with thoughts.”The researchers designed a special cap for the user. It picks up the signals from our brain and sends them to a computer. The computer gets the signals and starts to command the wheelchair after a short while.Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that gets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two kinds: communication, and controlling machines. One example is this wheelchair.”He says his team has set a main goal. That is to test with real patients, so as to prove that this is such a technology they can benefit（获益）from.21 . BCI is a technology that can _.Ahelp the disabled to be healthy againBhelp to improve computersCcontrol a persons thoughtsDconnect human brain with computers22 . Which of the following shows the right path（途径）of the signals described in Paragraph 4?AbraincomputercapwheelchairBcomputercapbrainwheelchairCcapomputerbrainwheelchairDbraincapcomputerwheelchair23 . Prof. Millans team will test their products with real patients to _.Amake them live longerBprove that the technology is useful to themClearn about their physical conditionsDhave a better understanding of computers24 . The best title of this passage might be _.ASwitzerland, the BCI Research CenterBNew Findings about How the Human Brain WorksCBCI Could Mean More Freedom for the DisabledDBCI Could Help to Cure Brain InjuriesLets try doing the following experiment.What to do：Use string to hang a paper clip or other small object at about chest（胸部）level.Pick up a stick, such as a broom handle. Take three or four steps away from the paper clip.Now close one eye and walk toward the paper clip. Try to touch it with the tip of the stick. If you miss，try again，still keeping one eye closed. Now try it with both eyes open and see if its easier to do.How it works：In the experiment, you have to judge how far away the paper clip is. Your brain has several ways of doing this.One simple way depends on how much your eye has to focus（聚焦）itself. Using only one eye，most people will find it difficult to touch the paper clip on the first try，but the brain still gets some information about distancethough not much.Your brain can judge distance much better when you look at something with both eyes. In fact, your brain has more than one way to use both eyes in judging distance. For example, to see anything clearly, you have to make both of your eyes point at the object. When you look at a nearby object, your eyes turn inward. You can feel this happening if you look at the tip of your finger and move your finger toward your nose.Your brain gets information from the eyes about how much they are pointing toward each other. Using that information, the brain can tell how far away any object is, whether it is a basketball or a paper clip.25 . How many materials do we need at least to do the experiment?ATwoBThreeCFourDFive26 . The passage is mainly about that with eyes our brain can judge.Ahow big an object isBhow high an object isChow far away an object isDhow much information an object is27 . Which of the following is true according to the passage?AOur brain judges distance in one way when we use both eyes.BOur brain cannot judge the distance of a small object but a big one.CHow much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the size of an object.DHow much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the distance of an object.28 . From the experiment we can infer（推断）.Awith one eye we can see an object as clearly as we use two eyesBour eyes turn towards the inside when we look at an object very nearCwithin 3 or 4 steps, the nearer an object is, the more clearly we can see itDour brain can hardly get any information about distance when we use one eye四、填写适当的单词补全句子用适当的介词填空29 . _ one million people are watching the football match.30 . Come _!The train is leaving soon.31 . Its very hot today.Why not go _ a swim?32 . Tony,can you climb_ the hill in ten minutes?No problem.33 . Where is the bookshop?Walk _ the street and turn left.Then,youll see it.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据所给的汉语提示，用合适的单词填空。34 . Poor Amy felt bad because of a terrible _ (病症) of sunburn.35 . A _ (战争) broke out and many people were killed.36 . No animals like to be _ (训练) and work for people. This is not their nature.37 . How often is your school sports meeting _ (举行)?38 . Many _ (读者) like reading the magazine in China.六、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确have been to, so far, count down, go back, look forward to39 . On New Years Eve，we _the time until midnight.40 . The children will _to school next week.41 . I _Tianjin three times this month.42 . I _being alone in the house.43 . I have had no reply from her_.七、单词填空Bill lives in a very far village. He knows l 44 . about the outside world.One day, he got a radio f45 . his uncle who lives in the city. He was very excited and s46 . the radio to all his friends.Great! all his friends said. Bill felt very proud o 47 . the radio.However, the radio stopped w48 . only a few days later. Bill was very sad but didnt know w49 . to do. His friend told h50 . to go to the town to repair it. So he did. The man in the shop f51 . two dead cockroaches (蟑螂) in the radio.Bill started crying. The man was surprised, W52 . are you crying, my boy? Bill cried, Because the two singers died in my radio. How am I going to listen to nice s 53 . ? 八、汉译英：整句54 . 我们需要采取一些措施来减少污染。(take steps)_55 . 该剧赢得了观众的喜爱。(win the heart of)_56 . 成功来自努力，而非好运。( more . . . than)_57 . 假如你养成阅读的好习惯，你会受益终生。_第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、四、填写适当的单词补全句子1、五、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、六、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、七、单词填空1、八、汉译英：整句1、