人教新目标版英语八年级上册Unit 10 单元检测题

人教新目标版英语八年级上册Unit 10 单元检测题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the_？I want to buy some stamps. Sure. Follow me, please. Ill go there, too.ArestroomBpost officeClibraryDbank2 . How does Jack usually go to work?He used to drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.Ais used to walkBis used to walkingCused to walk3 . Would you like _ ice cream now?AeatBateCeatingDto eat4 . Can I go to the concert with you tomorrow, Mum? OK, if all your homework _.Ais doneBwill be doneChas doneDdoes5 . We are going to have a tennis match. I hope our team will _ the game.AwinBbeatClose6 . We should prevent the sand _away by the strong wind in spring.Afrom blowBfrom blowingCfrom being blownDbeing blow7 . These dogs look quite _ . How can you tell which is which? Guess!AsimilarBcuteCcommonDnormal8 . It _ me half an hour to read comics every day.AspendsBtakesCpaysDcosts9 . If she _，shell have a great time.AdoBwill doCdoesDdid10 . Lets do it _. There is only five minutes left.AslowlyBquicklyChardly二、补全短文6选5阅读短文，从下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。ADont say things are difficult or boring.BDo you know how to have a happy school life？CDont be unhappy if things sometimes go badly.DIf you dont want to go out，there are also a lot of things to do.EDo you know how to make friends？FYou should play sports every day.Your schooldays should be the best time in your life.11 . The following ways may help you.Be active at school.12 . Take an interest in school life. Do different activities actively. Put up your hands in class. If you are not working or learning，you are wasting（浪费）your time at school.Keep healthy. If you dont eat breakfast，you will be hungry in class. If you dont have enough sleep，you will be sleepy in class.13 . Exercise can make you strong.14 . Everyone fails（不通过）some tests，loses some races and has bad days. Dont make small problems very serious. Dont forget to ask for help. You are young，and no one thinks you must do everything quite well！Spend the weekends meaningfully. Dont waste time lying（躺）in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports，learn to play the piano or help someone with problems.15 . You can read a book，practice English or help your mother with the housework.Follow our ways，and you will have a happy school life！三、完型填空Televisions have been necessary in most houses for a long time. Children like watching TV. Some parents are happy about that because it keeps their children_playing with and breaking things.Watching TV can help your children _ about lots of things, such as music, cultures in foreign countries, and many other things. They will know what is good and what is bad. TV also _ children with up-to-date information about the outside world.However, its not _ to say that watching TV doesnt have any bad effect on children. You cant let them watch TV as much as they want. Watching TV takes up a lot of time. Children need to _ the world by themselves, not just from TV. Besides, children are growing and they need to move around and get plenty of _ . Sitting still and watching TV too much will make children become weaker physically. Most children like to eat snacks _ watching TV. That will make them put on weight. To make it worse, some TV programmes may be _ of ads and violent scenes. These things, of course, are bad for children.As parents, you have to choose the right channels for them, and shouldnt let the TV be on all day. Turn it off right after the programmes _. Encourage them to join the outdoor activities. Never put a TV in the bedroom,_ not in your childrens room!16 . AoffBawayCfromDin17 . AlookBforgetCthinkDlearn18 . AprovidesBoffersCsupportsDgives19 . AwrongBbadCrightDhelpful20 . AfindBinventCnoticeDdiscover21 . AexerciseBsnacksCpartiesDprogrammes22 . AthoughBunlessCwhileDuntil23 . AfondBfullCgenerousDafraid24 . AcoverBbroadcastCbeginDend25 . AmostlyBespeciallyCbadlyDmainly四、阅读单选Today, people in the world have busy lives, and they often feel unhappy under much pressure. In fact, keeping happy is important and necessary for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to be happy. Money and success can bring pleasure; however, it wont last long. Actually, happiness depends on ourselves.Here are some ways to help you to be happy.The first secret is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future, for example, going to a famous university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy the simple pleasure in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music and spending time with good friends.The second secret is to be active. Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your pressure and think only about the activity you are doing.The third secret is to help others. It is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do something necessary for someone. You can do chores for your parents, help a friend or a classmate, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbor.In a word, learning to be happy is good for your health.26 . The writer thinks happiness depends on _.Amoney and successBbusy livesCourselves27 . Which of the following makes us unhappy in our life?AReading a good book.BSpending too much time thinking about the future.CListening to music and spending time with friends.28 . You can forget all your _ when you enjoy dancing or playing sports.ApleasureBhappinessCpressure29 . Keeping happy in life is good for _.Ayour studyByour healthCyour parents30 . What is the article about?AHow to be happy.BHow to be active.CHow to help others.五、阅读判断Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs,In other words,they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dont.It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs.But it isnt true.Some people may think that a person spends the best years of his life to get education only to make a living.This was probably one of reasons of education.In fact,if education is just a way of making a living,people dont need to spend so much time in school. If people just want to make a living,they can get a short-time education.Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone.Even language and math need not be taught in detail(详细地),either.It is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write,but also to develop his other abilities.It can make him a wise man and enjoy the achievements of humans.Education is to make a man lead to a better life.Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music,read good books,watch plays and,most of all,take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education,but certainly not the most important one.31 . The writer thinks people with little education usually have more chances to get jobs.32 . People neednt learn much in school if they only want to make a living from the passage.33 . It is expected that educated people will be able to have a better life in the world.34 . The most important reason for education is to make a good living.35 . The passage mainly tells us that people can get education in a short time.六、根据首字母、中文提示填空单词拼写(单句首字母填空)36 . Dont pour dirty water and litter into the river. They will p_ the water.37 . Do you think Mr. Smith is the o_ of the shop?38 . Lucy is ill in hospital and cant go to school, so she is a_.39 . The telephone was i_ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876, that is, he was the first person to make the telephone.40 . Thomas Edison invented many things in his life. He was one of the greatest i_.41 . Liu Huan is a famous m_. I love his songs.42 . Could you p_ me with some information about how to work out the problem?43 . Edison was so c_ that he invented a lot of things.44 . Youre right, so no one here d_ with you.45 . Eating fruit and vegetables can help you keep f_.七、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空take photos；at the moment；get off；go back；wait for46 . My brother is playing with his friends _.47 . The bus gets to our station. We have to _ now.48 . He doesnt want to _ home those days.49 . Please _me at the train station.50 . Sarah likes _of food.八、多任务混合问题Have you ever heard of the story The Ant and the Grasshopper (蚱蜢) ? One fine winter day, some ants were working in the field. They were very busy. Just then a grasshopper passed by. “Good day, kind ants,” said the grasshopper, “I am very hungry. Wont you lend me a little food? (A) 我没有东西吃了。I will pay you before the next autumn.” “Have you no food of your own? (B) Why did not you gather anyfood during the summer? You know there was much food in the field last summer. What were you doing then?” asked an old ant, The grasshopper answered, “I (C) (sing) all day and night during the summer. And so I had no time to gather any food. Please lend me some.” “Well, then,” said the ant “(D) You only, played and did not work during the summer. Well never lend you any food.” And the ants went on working.根据短文内容完成下列各题。51 . 将（A）处汉语句子翻译成英语。_52 . 写出（B）处画线句子的同义句。_53 . 根据上下文可知在（C）处应填入的单词或词组是_。54 . 从下列选项中选择合适的句子填入文中（D）处。AYou sang very well and we all liked your songs very much.BYou could sing all the summer, you also could dance all the winter.CYou are one of the best singers here and we cheer you.DWould you like to perform one for us?Rain helps plants grow and stay green.But too much rain-especially in cities-can lead to flooding (水灾) That can send pollutants into rivers and other water ways.To fight the problem, several cities in the United States are starting programs like rooftop(屋顶)gardens.A team at the University of the District of Columbia in the nations capital has created a garden on the top of one school building.The garden holds many kinds of plants to help absorb (吸收)rain water and grow food at the same time.It took advantage of the space above the city that you see all over where you have these roofs that arent doing anything and it really made it something that was about agriculture.”Rainwater is collected in large containers (容器 )and sent through a system that waters the rooftop garden.In cities, you dont have many spaces to choose and so rooftops are just unused space,” says Caitlin Arlotta a student in the school,s Urban agriculture program.The program is looking at plants including strawberries, tomatoes and sweet potatoes “We have the same experiment running with tomatoes as we do with strawberries, so were trying just to see which variety grows the best in a green roof setting.”The biggest surprise was that they produced 4, 250 pounds of produce.So it was able to share that with the people in need.1,2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语55 . Too much rain can send pollutants into rivers and other_.56 . The garden holds_to help absorb rain water and grow food.57 . Who is Caitlin Arlotta according to the passage?_58 . The passage is mainly about_.59 . _九、书信作文60 . 书面表达假如你是李华，你的朋友Mary想辞掉咖啡店的工作，换另一份工作。请用“if.，you will”句式给Mary写一封信，提出你的建议。要求80词左右。第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、补全短文6选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、五、阅读判断1、六、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、七、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、八、多任务混合问题1、2、九、书信作文1、