人教新目标八年级英语下册单元测试题：Unit10

人教新目标八年级英语下册单元测试题：Unit10姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空完形填空Franco is a waiter in New York City. He has one week_for summer holiday every year. Last summer he_to take a trip to California. He didnt want to go_plane. So he decided to take the train from New York to California.The train_Penn Station in New York City on Monday at 10:00 p.m. Franco tried to sleep that night,_he couldnt. He was too excited because he knew this trip was a wonderful idea.For five days, Franco didnt_the train. He often had a_through the train and talked with the other passengers. Sometimes he walked between the cars(车厢） to get_fresh air. He had all his meals in the dining car.Finally, at 2:45 p.m. on Friday, the train stopped in San Francisco. Franco was happy to leave the train. On Sunday, Franco took a flight back to New York. He_out of the window of the airplane and imagined(想象) the desert, mountains, farms, and cities below. After a while, he closed his eyes and started to make plans for his_summer holiday.1 . AinBonCoffDover2 . Ahas decidedBdecidedCdecidesDdeciding3 . AbyBonCinDfor4 . AgotBleftCstartedDarrived5 . AbutBandCthenDso6 . Aget downBgot outCget offDget in7 . AseatBwalkCbedDtable8 . AanyBeveryCeachDsome9 . AsawBlookedCnoticedDshowed10 . AfirstBthe lastCnextDthe next二、阅读单选Hi! My name is Judy. Welcome to my home. You can see a big and nice photo on the wall(墙). It is a photo of my family, and you can see eight people in it. Who are they? They are my family. It is a big family, isnt it? These are my grandparents. They are old but healthy(健康的). Those are my parents. My mother is a teacher, and my father is a teacher, too. But they are not in the same(相同的) school. I have two brothers and a sister. My two brothers are both 10; they are twins(双胞胎). My sister is 21, and she is also(也) a teacher. I am 14, and I am a middle school student.11 . What is on the wall?AA photo of Judy.BA photo of Judys family.CA photo of Judys parents. DA photo of Judys friends.12 . What does the underlined word(划线的单词) “it” refer to(指)?AThe photo.BMy family.CMy room.DThe wall.13 . How many(多少) teachers are there in Judys family?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.Today I went to Sams school in the UK. It was really different from my school in China. Girls wore grey skirts and white shirts, boys wore grey trousers, and everyone wore the school tie. Some of Sams lessons were a bit strange for me. We were reading Shakespeare in the English lesson, and there were quite some old words like thou and thee to mean you. In history we studied 20th Century China. It was strange hearing a foreign side of historyand hearing English people trying to say all our Chinese names!Classes were also a lot more relaxing than in China. Teachers were called sir or miss, everyone shouted answers and raised their hands in classes. It was more like a debate than a class. A bell rang at the end of each lesson and everyone jumped up to go to the next class. At break we bought potato chips and cookies in the dining room. Lunch was later than in China at 1 oclock. We had big plates of pie with carrots. For dessert there was hot sweet rice called rice pudding. It was good that Id had an excellent lunch, because at Sams school Monday afternoons are taken up with sports. I played my first game of netball a bit like basketball, but with some differences. Luckily Id had a quick look in the rule book before I tried to join inthe game.14 . Paragraph 2 shows that _.AThey wear uniforms in Sams schoolBlessons are different between schools in China and the UKCthere is a break of 30 minutes every day in the schoolDsports take up much lime in Sams school15 . What class do Sam have on Monday afternoon?AMaths.BHistory.CPE.DMusic.16 . Whats the best title for the passage?ARelaxed classes in the UK.BClothes, food and sports in a UK school.CStrange lessons in Sams school.DA day in Sams school.Our NeedsPeople are different, but they all have the same needs. Needs are things people must have to live. Our bodies need food and water. We also need air to breathe. We need a place to live to keep us safe. We need clothes to keep us warm. If we did not have these things, we could not survive(生存).Needs may be different for people who live in different areas. If you live where it is cold, you may need special clothes to keep you warm. If you live where it is hot, you may need more water.People have found new ways to meet their needs. Farmers grow food that people eat. They used to plant seeds by hand. They used to pick plants by hand. Now they have machines that do this work. Our WantsWants are things people would like to have but do not need to live. Suppose you hope to get a football for your birthday. A football is a want. You can live without it.Sometimes we might want something so much that it feels like a need. We have to make choices, though. If you need a new coat for winter, you might not be able to get the football you want. We must choose what we need over what we want.Sometimes we must make choices between things we want. Suppose you want to go to a birthday party for your uncle. That day, a friend asks you to go to a movie. The movie is at the same time as the party.If you choose to go to the party, then what would you give up? What would you give up if you went to the movie?17 . Needs are things that people_.Adont use every dayBcannot live withoutCget to meet their interestDhave to improve their life18 . Which of the following must be a want?AAir.BWater.CA coat.DA movie.19 . Which sentence shows the writers opinion?AWe must put what we need before what we want.BPeople from different areas must have different needs.CIts easy to make a choice between the things we want.DIf we want something very much, it can become our need.20 . The writer tells the differences between needs and wants by _.Agiving examplesBdoing researchCmaking a surveyDhaving interviews三、用单词的正确形式完成句子smart，join，invite，surprise21 . Thank you.for _me to your wedding (婚礼).22 . Can you come and _us this afternoon?23 . People often dress _when they are out for dinner.24 . Bring Lucy to the party without telling her so that she can be _.四、单词填空Last weekend I went c25 . with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and f26 . . We arrived at the campsite on Saturday afternoon. There was enough room to build a campfire. Jim and I collected some dry l27 . , small sticks and branches and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbage for our s28 . and had some apple cakes for dessert. Everything tasted d29 . .Soon it was time to put u30 . the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, b31 . unluckily, we f32 . there were no poles to hold it up. Oh, cried Jim, I must have them left at home. What could we do?Dad looked up at the starry sky. The night was clear and the air was warm.its OK,” he s33 . to us. We dont even need a tent. He put the sleeping bags on the ground.We slept well that night. The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next m34 . . I think it was my best camping trip.五、语法填空短文填空Lily is a student in Cherry School. Every morning she35 . up at six twenty. She eats apples and oranges for breakfast.36 . breakfast, she often goes to school. She is never37 . for school. She usually has lunch at the canteen at eleven thirty. She does38 . after school and goes39 . at five.六、信息匹配任务型阅读陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼(chocolate crunchies)的制作方法。请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片，填入46- 50题的各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。200g dark chocolate 50g butter4 spoons of cornflakes(玉米片) 50g honey40 . Step1.Break the dark chocolate into small pieces. Put them into saucepan. 41 . Step2.Add the butter and honey(sugar is also OK).42 . Step 3.Heat gently until the mixture is smooth.Stir(搅动)the mixture while iti is heating.Do not let the mixture boil.43 . Step4.Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes.Add the cornflakes to mixture.Mix it well.44 . Step 5.Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups.Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge.Leave them for six hours to set.ABCDE七、材料作文45 . 小作文。每个人都不可能没有烦恼。当你有烦恼时, 请试着控制你的情绪, 因为情绪可以影响你生活中的很多方面。所以生活中我们应当相信自己, 笑对（smile at life）人生, 多与父母、朋友沟通。请展开你丰富的联想，写一篇短文，谈一谈怎样面对伤心，烦恼。要求：句子通顺，表达清晰，词数在80之间。参考词：normal, all right, talk to, listen to ,take part in, with the help ,feel 第 9 页 共 9 页参考答案一、完型填空1、二、阅读单选1、2、3、三、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、四、单词填空1、五、语法填空1、六、信息匹配1、七、材料作文1、