2019-2020学年八年级第一学期（人教新目标版）上册第二次月考英语试卷B卷

2019-2020学年八年级第一学期（人教新目标版）上册第二次月考英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . You look sad. What happened to you?Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost.AexpectsBexpectedChopesDhoped2 . It my parents nearly 2000 yuan every month to pay for my extra lessons, and I also spend a lot of time them.Acosts; onBtakes; onCcosts; inDtakes; in3 . The temperature will _ below zero tonight. It will be colder.AstayBriseCdropDraise4 . He got an A in last weeks math test.It is _ ! His math is always the worst.ApossibleBsimpleCimpossibleDbored5 . -Its our secret plan. Dont tell others, buddy. -Sure. I .AamBwillCdontDwont6 . I could speak any English when I first came to England.AevenBhardlyCfinallyDever7 . She used to with her parents，but now she is used towith her classmates at schoo1Alive；livingBlive；liveCliving；living8 . Trees can prevent the wind _ the earth away.Afrom blowingBto blowCblowDblows9 . Claire likes cooking. Shedelicious food with her mum every weekend.AcookBcooksCis cookingDhas cooked10 . Mom, I cant find my radio.Look, its on the bed in your_.AheadBroomCmapDbook11 . _ ?Hes a student.AWhat does he doBWhat is he doingCWho is heDHow old is he12 . Hi, Diana, how was your summer holiday?_！ I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.AGood ideaBWait a minuteCThats too badDPretty good13 . Lily, have you decided _ for traveling this summer?Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.Awhere will you goBwhere you will goChow will you go14 . You can ask the teacher _ help.AatBforCinDto15 . No _ here! Havent you seen the sign?AsmokingBto smokeCsmokes16 . A: Im terribly sorry Ive broken your glasses. B: AWatch out!BMy pleasure.CNever mind.DWhat a shame!17 . There will be _ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.AfewerBlessCmore18 . Hey, Tom. _ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You cant throw it here.Sorry.ATake upBPick upCMake up19 . My father is a doctor and my mother isoffice worker.AaBanCthe20 . 观察下面4个选项,从中选出不同类的选项。AEeBAaCUuDRr21 . Henry, there_a desk and some chairs in the living room. Can you help me move_away?Ais; itBare; themCis; themDare; it22 . The answer is wrong.There are _ mistakes.AsomeBnoCmuch23 . Could I prepare my English speech for the competition for five _ minutes?Sure. Good luck to you!AmoreBotherCanotherDothers24 . Mothers Day makes memy dear mum.AthinkBthink ofCthink aboutDthink over25 . There are many pictures _ the wall.AfromBonCaboutDin26 . you study,grades you will get.AThe hard; the goodBHarder; betterCThe harder; the betterDThe hardest; the best27 . _ are you? Im five .AHowBHow oldCWhatDWho28 . Sally with her pare nts，always _ TV _ one hour after dinnerAwatch；forBwatches；forCwatch；atDwatches；at29 . Are these your books? _.AYes, it isBNo, they areCYes, they are.30 . Most people _ watch the amazing games _ go somewhere quiet.Aprefer; thanBprefer; toCwould rather; thanDprefer to; than二、完型填空完形填空In North America people are always in a hurry. Children have _lessons or sports activities after school. Parents often work late and dont get home_7 or 8 oclock at night. More than 50% of the women work at full time jobs, and many people do part-time work. It isnt a _that the North American families dont have time to eat many meals together.When a family takes the time to eat a meal_, often there isnt enough time to _ the food. That is _ “fast food” is so popular in North America. People spend about 40% of their food dollars_fast food.Fast food is food such as pizza, sandwiches, or fried chicken. People usually_the food from a restaurant chain (连锁店) such as Pizza Hut, McDonalds, or Kentucky Fried Chicken. Fast food _work and time, _it is not very healthy.Fast food is_in many countries . American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world. But not everyone is happy about the_of North American fast food. A group of people in Italy want to _against the spread of American fast food. They do not want any more fast food chains to open restaurants in_country. Their group is_the Slow Food Movement. They plan to fight against the spread of fast food everywhere in the world.31 . AspecialBdoubleCnormalDmodern32 . AasBafterCuntilDunless33 . AshockBsurpriseCpityDdecision34 . AaloneBonceCtogetherDagain35 . AcoverBserveCcreateDprepare36 . AhowBwhatCwhenDwhy37 . AaboutBonCinDat38 . AshareBfetchCbuyDsell39 . AgivesBsavesCprovidesDwastes40 . AbutBandCorDso41 . AfantasticBdifferentCnaturalDpopular42 . AspiritBsituationCspreadDprice43 . AturnBfightCpressDhold44 . AtheirBhisCherDits45 . AcalledBspelledCthoughtDknow三、阅读单选Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still havent got enough to eat? Please dont waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.The Clean Your Plate Campaignhas got more and more popular during the past year all over China. It calls on people to reduce food waste.China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous（大方的）. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.x k b 1 . c o mTo reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. Its important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?46 . What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?AThe helped each other with homework.BThey opened a restaurant together.CThey volunteered for a campaign.DThey collected money from customers in restaurants.47 . The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to_.Ado volunteer workBWork part time in restaurants.Ccut down on food waste.Dwash your plate after dinner.48 . From Paragraphs 4-5,we learn that_.Awasting food is a serious problem in China.BChinese people waste the most food in the world.CChinese people want to show off that they are rich.Dmost Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table.49 . Which is true according to the passage?AChinese people waste lots of food because they have enough money.Bmore and more people join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.CIn a restaurant in Beijing ,if you get ten stickers, you can enjoy a free meal.DIts easy to finish the Clean Your Plate Campaign.There is good news for students of vocational (职业的) colleges in China: the government has announced plans to develop modern vocational education. Premier Li Kegiang said the government should speed up the development of modern vocational education to meet the need for skilled workers and technicians (技术人员) in the job market. High school graduates and workers with no special training are encouraged to study in higher vocational colleges. Li said that the number of the new students in higher vocational colleges in China should go up by I million this year. This is the first time the central government has a clear plan. This comes after the news of the large shortfall (不足) in highly skilled technicians, although China has millions of technical workers. China is expected to face a shortfall of 3million skilled workers who can operate the newest machines by 2020. The shortfall will grow to 4.5 million by 2025. Also, vocational education is unsatisfactory (不令人满意的), although there are many vocational colleges in China. In some vocational colleges, the education methods and courses cannot meet the need of upgrading (升级), manufacturing (制造业). As can be seen from the job market, some companies still cant find highly skilled technicians even with high pay.To deal with the problem. some vocational colleges have worked with companies to teach students. They have hired skilled technicians from companies as teachers. With the rising of the skilled workers social position and pay, it is believed the vocational education system in China will start to play a bigger role in the development of China.50 . Whats the main purpose of the development of modern vocational education in China?ATo train more highly skilled technicians for the job marketsBTo help vocational college graduates get higher pay from their work.CTo ask more people to live on themselves with technical skills.DTo encourage more companies to upgrade manufacturing.51 . What is one of the problems of Chinese vocational education according to the passage?AHigher vocational college teachers are not well paid and valued.BThere are only a small number of higher vocational colleges in China.CThe education methods and courses in vocational colleges are unsatisfactory.DSome of the vocational college teachers are skilled technicians from companies.52 . The writer believes Chinas future vocational education is _.AhopefulBdoubtfulCunsatisfactoryDworrying阅读短文，作出选择。Read the passages and make your choice.One day Jim was unhappy. His mother was making cakes in the kitchen. She asked him if everything was OK. Jim said, “Nothing is OK, Mom. Today in our science lesson, Mrs. Green said that the whole world was getting dirtier and that many animals and plants were dying. She wants us to think of something we can do to help. I thought all the way home, but there is nothing I can do to make a difference.”“Let me tell you a story,” the mother said. “One morning a man was walking down a beach, there he saw thousands of dying starfish on the beach, the waves（波浪）brought them there and it was too far for them to make their way back by themselves. The man felt very sorry for the starfish. He went on walking and was surprised to see a boy in front of him that was throwing the starfish back into the sea. How silly you are! My boy, the man said, there are so many starfish, can you throw all of them back? The boy didnt stop but kept throwing. Though I cant help them all, I can make a difference to this one, and this one, and this one, said the boy.”“Thinking for a while, the man began to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself, Sometimes a big lesson in our life comes from a small person.”53 . Jim was unhappy first because .Ahis teacher talked about the environmentBhis mother didnt tell him what to doCmany starfish were on the beachDhe could do nothing for the environment54 . The man didnt throw the starfish back into the sea at first because he .Awas busy walkingBfelt silly to doCwas afraid of the starfishDfelt sorry for the starfish55 . threw the starfish back to the sea at the end of the story.AThe boyBBoth the boy and the manCThe manDNeither the boy nor the man56 . The mother told her son the story in order to .Aencourage him to do something for the environmentBget him to study hardCencourage him to throw back the starfish to the seaDmake him happy57 . The last sentence means .Awe cant always believe kidsBwe should always learn from kidsCwhat a kid says is sometimes quite rightDonly kids can tell the truthThe brat（捣蛋鬼）! said Alice. She ran into her house with her kids.Every time Gina walked down the street, her neighbors ran away. Gina was the only child of her parents. Her parents never refused her anything. And Gina, in turn, always made sure that she would get whatever she wanted.One day Ginas mother noticed that her daughter didnt have any friends. Every child knows that Gina is clever but they just dont want to play with her.Things changed when Rita joined Ginas class. Rita was new to the city and too shy to make any friends. Gina bossed her around as she always does. But Rita didnt mind.Rita cried today in front of the class, Rita went to do her math exercises on the blackboard, She wasnt able to do them although the teacher had explained carefully. Everyone laughed at her, Gina told her mother after school. Why dont you try to explain to her simply. asked her mother.Mommy, I dont want to waste time.But Rita is your friend and if you dont help her, who will?Very unhappy, Gina helped Rita. Gina has the gift（天赋）of explaining thing simply. Rita understood the math questions and the teacher praised her in front of the class. Rita told everyone what a good friend Gina was. From that day Gina and Rita became best friends. And, no one called Gina the brat any more.58 . We can infer（推断）from the passage that Alice was.AGinas motherBGinas classmateCa woman Gina didnt knowDone of Ginas neighbors59 . One day Ginas mother found out her daughters problem. What is the problem?AThey bought her too many things.BGina was not good at her lessonsCGina had no friends and no child wanted to play with her.DGina was too shy to make any friends,60 . The underlined word bossed meansin Chinese.A听从B指挥C佣人D老板61 . No one called Gina the brat any more because.AGina had the gift of making friends easilyBthe teacher praised Gina in front of the classCRita told everyone Gina was a good friendDRita wasnt as clever as Gina四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及字母或汉语提示写出单词，补全句子。62 . Bob and Amy are Jims p_ . Jim is their son.63 . My fathers brothers are my u_.64 . I have a big f_.We are very happy.65 . I call my uncles son c_.66 . Where are your_(照片)?Theyre on the wall.67 . The_ (图画) is very beautiful.68 . Is this your._(狗)?No,it isnt.69 . His_(妈妈) is Mary.70 . _(他们的) English teacher is Mr. Xu,71 . When is the_ (下一个) bus?五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空。72 . Im very happy that my son likes telling me his feelings.I think you must be an_(understand) mother.73 . Please give me some_(advise) about my hobbies.74 . Jim said he could finish this job all by_(he)75 . Dont be so_(worry) about what others say about you.76 . My mother will make potato_(chip) this morning.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文C) 选词填空。be made up of; from time to time; be tired out; all his life; at the end ofGreece, a country full of myths and legends,77 . a large number of islands. One of the best-known myths is a war between the Trojans and the Greek. The war lasted for 10 years. People in both countries 78 . because of the endless war. The Greek hero Odysseus thought of a good idea and helped the war end. He fought for country and people 79 . . His ideaa wooden horse helped the Greeks defeat the enemies 80 . the Trojan War. However, on their way home. Odysseus and his solders still met up with different kinds of problems 81 . . What happened next? If you want to know more about this magical land, why not come and see?七、多任务混合问题十.任务型阅读, 阅读短文，按要求完成所给任务。Trees are useful to man in three very important ways.The first important way is that they provide us with food, wood and other products. Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food. Without trees many animals could not live on the earth , either.The second important way is that trees give us shade（阴凉处）. On a hot summer day, people are looking forward to (1)_(have) a rest under a tree. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals.The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts (干旱) and floods（洪灾）.(3)Unfortunately, in many parts of the world man has not realized that the third important way.They cut down trees in large numbers so there will be (2)_ (few) trees in the future.People should protect trees, or they will find that they have lost the best friends they had in the end.任务一：用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。(1) 82 . (2) 83 . 任务二：How many ways are trees useful to man ? 84 . 任务三：翻译划线（3）的句子85 . 任务四：Whats the main idea of this passage ?86 . 八、将所给单词连成句子87 . like, an , I, apple_?88 . like , bananas, do, lunch, you,for_?89 . oranges, she, and, likes, pears _.90 . do, spell, your, how, name, you_?91 . I, Linda, friends, are, and_.九、材料作文92 . 书面表达上周五，你们班举行了主题为“我们的梦想”的班会，在班会上同学们踊跃发言：有的想成为老师；有的想成为警察；有的想当医生。请你根据下面表格的提示以“Our Dreams”为题，写一篇英语短文，报告这次班会的情况，并谈谈你自己的梦想。NameDreamHow to make dreams come trueLiu WeiA teacherStudy education.Li MingA policemanDo sports every day.Su JuanA movie starTake acting lessons.I.注意：1文章中不要出现真实的姓名和校名；内容可适当发挥。2词数：80词左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Our DreamsLast Friday, our class held a class meeting about our dreams. Here is my report._第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、七、多任务混合问题1、八、将所给单词连成句子1、九、材料作文1、