全新版大学英语3-6单元.ppt

groupstudy6 madeby彭丁祥 姚旭 周子晗 费青龙 姚崴 王泽 综合教程 VocabularyI 1 1 Thecookputthemeatonaplate sprinkled 撒 itwithsaltandpepper 胡椒 wrappeduptheplateinaluminum 铝箔 andthenplaceditinoventoroast 2 Everywakingmomentwetalktoourselvesaboutthethingsweexperience Ourself talk thethoughtswecommunicatetoourselves inturncontrolthewaywefeelandact 3 Johnmadeeveryonelaughwhenhegotthewordsreversed 颠倒的 相反的 andreferredtohimselfas myhusband swife 4 Youcan tliveaperfectdaywithoutdoingsomethingforsomeonewhowillperhapsneverbeabletorepay 回报 you Weep 哭泣 reverse 背面 相反 sprinkle 撒 diminish 减少 longfor 渴望 putaway 放好 储存 repay 回报 atsea 茫然 在海上 traditional 传统的 insecret 秘密地 statement 陈述 unload 卸 sincere 真诚的 inturnunderway 5 Becausetheearthissphere sailors 水手 atseaonlycanviewothershipstothedistanceofabout13milesbeforethoseshipsseemtodisappearintothehorizon 6 Johnsondismissed 摒弃 traditionalideaslightlyasnogoodonseveraloccasions 7 Onetendstobelievewhateveronerepeatstooneselfsufficiently 充分的 often wheneverthestatementbetrueorfalse 8 Susantoldmenumeroustimeshowhersisterlongedfor 渴望 children 9 Idon tknowwhatmyroommateisuptobecausehedoeseverythinginsecret eitherwhenIamawayorwhenIamasleep 10 Foreconomicreasons shipbuildershavedesignedvesselsthatcanbeloadedandunloaded 卸 inaminimumamountoftimewithminimumlabor 11 Laugh andtheworldslaughedwithyou weep andyouweepalone 12 Anationaldebateisnowunderwayaboutthemannerinwhichweasasocietyshouldprotectournaturalresources 2 1 Attheendofaharddaysuelikestogohomeandstretchout 伸手 伸展 inherfavoritearearmchairlisteningtoarecord 2 Tomlistenedhard butcouldn tmakeout 理解 whathisparentsweresayingbecausetheyweretalkingtoosoftly 3 Howoftenthingsoccur 发生 bymerechancewhichwedarednotevenhopefor 4 Ifhehearssomethinghecan tunderstand mybrothersalwaysturnsitover 反复考虑 inhisminduntilhecanmakesenseofit 5 Anationalflagshouldbefoldcarefullyandputaway 储存 whennotinuse 6 Poetryoftenreveals 陶醉 toustheloveliness 可爱 美好 ofnatureandbringsback 使 回忆 thefreshness 精神饱满 ofyouthfulfeelings 7 Sinceshemetsomedisabledyounggirlsatcollege shegotto 定位 打算 thinkabouttheirworld 8 Settingthegoalisnotthemainthing Whatreallymattersisdecidinghowyouwillgoabout 着手 achievingit 4 1 I dliketoexpressmysincere 真诚 thankstoeveryonewhohasbeensoconsiderate 重要的 ofmywell being Myheartisfilledwithgratitude感谢的心情 thatwordscannotexpress 2 Aftereveryoneassembled 集合 ontheplaygroundamid 在其中 thenoiseandexcitementofthespectators ourcoachagainimpressedonustheneedtodoourbestinquestof 探寻 excellence 长处 优秀 3 EverythingIsawinmyhometownwasmarvelous损毁 Icouldhardlybelievethatithadundergonesuchswift 快的 changesthroughcultivatingfruits vegetables flowersandtherestinthepastfewyears 3 1 Assuppliesoftraditionalfuelsdiminish peopleareworkingtoincreasetheuseofsolarenergy 2 Weaccordhighprioritytomeetingthechallengesofeconomicandenvironmentaldevelopmentintheregion 3 Whileitistruethatchildrenoftodayareexposedtomoreinformationthanwerechildrenofthepast itdoesnotfollowthattheyautomaticallybecomemoresophisticated 4 SincesheborrowedthosebooksfromthelibraryshehasbeenimmersedinBritishhistoryandculture 5 EverythingchangedinaflashonJune1 2000whenhelostbothlegsinaserioustrafficaccident II collocation 1 Themanwhoisfondof 喜爱 booksisusuallyamanofnoble 高尚的 thought 2 AfewyerasafterGeorgesettleddowninthesmalltown hebecamesickof 对 厌恶 thesameoldroutineeveryday 3 ThankyouforcallingtoseeifAmy sankleisgettingbetter it sverythoughtfulofyou 4 Consideringtheoddsstacked 堆 againsthim Idonotfeelconfidentofhischancesofsuccess 5 Letamanbecomeconscious 意识到 ofwhatheisandhewillsoonlearnwhatheshouldbe 6 Whenyouwritealetterofapplication youmustpayparticularattentiontopunctuation grammarandspelling asemployersarealwayscriticalof 挑剔 对 不满 poorletters 7 Margaretfeltguiltyofcheatingontherecenttestinphysicsandmadeuphermindnevertoletthisrecur 复发 重现 8 Jaredisashamedofhimselfforbeingsoignorant 无知 Sick 病人 厌恶的 thoughtful 体贴的 critical 批评的 爱挑剔的 guilty 有罪的 内疚的 ashamedconfidentconscious 意识到的 故意的 fond 喜欢 III usage 1 Toknowwhatpeoplereallythink payregardtowhattheydoinsteadofwhattheysay Toknowwhatpeoplereallythink payregardtowhattheydo ratherthanwhattheysay 2 Itiscooperation notconflict thatwillenableyoutoachievesuccess Itiscooperation ratherthanconflict thatwillenableyoutoachieveyoursuccess 3 Annmadestudentsthinkforthemselvesinsteadoftellingthemwhattothink Annmadestudentsthinkforthemselvesratherthantellingthemwhattothink 4 Idon tthinkI dliketogooutthisevening I llstayhomeinsteadIthinkI llstayathomethiseveningratherthango goingout 5 Mostpeoplearecontenttoletperfectdayshappenatrandominsteadofplanningforthem Mostpeoplearecontenttoletperfectdayshappenatrandomratherthanplan planningforthem ComprehensiveExercisesI Cloze 1AlexHaleywasatsea 1 whenhestartedthinkinghowbesthecouldmarkThinksgiving Turningover 反复思考 2 themeaningoftheholidayinhismind hecametoreverse 颠倒的 3 theorderofthewordandgotto 4 thinkingaboutgivingthanks How hewondered couldherepay 5 thosewhohadbeensohelpfultohiminthepast Itseemedtohimthatthebestwayhecouldexpresshisgratitude 感激 6 wouldbetowritetothem Fortoolonghehadgoneaboutwithouttroublingtowellthehowmuchheappreciatedallthattheyhaddoneforhim Beforelonghehadassembled 准备好了 摆放好了 7 penandpaperandwasimmersedin 沉浸于 8 writing Notlongaftertheshipreachedport peoplestarterunloading 卸 9 itscargotogetherwithhisletters Thereplieswerenotswift 快的 10 inarriving butwhentheydid hefoundthemdeeplymoving Miracles 奇迹 cherish 珍爱 insteadpossessions 财产 considerategiftrichersurprisespecificspecialShining 光亮的 发光 prettier 较美丽的 breathworkfavorites 2Wakeupeachdayandgivegratitudeforwhatyouhave Instead 1 ofgivinganythoughtatalltowhatyoudonothaveinyourlife justspendasmuchtimeasyoupossiblycaneachdaygivingthanksforallofthepeople opportunities materialposessions 财产 2 goodheathandanyotherthingsthatyouhaveinyourlifethatmakeitsogood Itissaidthatwetakesomuchforgrantedthatwesometimesforgettobethankfulforthesmallthingsthatmakeourlivessomuchricher 3 Ifyouhaveeverbeenoutofbreath 4 orunderwaterfortoolong thenextbreathsyoutakearethatmuchsweeter Tellothershowmuchyouloveandcherish 珍爱 5 themeverychanceyouget Youmayneverseesomeoneagainsoyoualwayswanttoleavethembytellingthemjusthowspecial 6 theyaretoyou Whenyouaretellingthemhowmuchyoucareaboutthemandhowthankfulyouareforhavingtheminyourlife givethemspecific 7 examplesofwhatyouloveaboutthemthemost Takethetimetoappreciateeverylittlethinginyourlife Whenthesunisshining 8 thegrassiswetbeneathyourfeetandyourdogisbarking givethankforthesesmallmiracles 奇迹 9 Everymomentwehaveisagift 10 Useyourtimetoshowandtellothershowimportantandspecialtheyare Givingsomeoneyourtimeandkindwordsisthegreatestgiftofall II Translation 1 奶奶想当然的认为粮价要涨 所以买了许多大米 takesth Forgranted 我可以给你引用几个例子来说明她献身科学的精神 quote instance 20世纪80年代中国一些经济特区 zone 开始迅速发展起来 see swift 两国关系的紧张部分是由最近的间谍事件 spyaffair 引起的 inpart 彼得已在一家律师事务所 lawfirm 当了多年律师 你可考虑邀请他做你的律师 当你需要法律援助时 由他代你行事 onsb sbehalf 2 Icanquoteyouseveralinstancesofherdedicationtoscience 1 Grandmatookitforgrantedthatfoodpriceswouldsoar sosheboughtalotofrice 3 The1980ssawthestartoftheswiftdevelopmentofsomespecialeconomiczonesinChina 4 Tensionbetweenthetwocountriesstemmedinpartfromthelatestspyaffair 5 Peterhasworkedinalawfirmformanyyears Youcanconsiderhavinghimasyourlawyertoactonyourbehalfwhenyouneedlegalhelp 2 在感恩节的气氛中 乔治沉浸于阅读他父亲留给他的日记 他的父亲在连续两次完成环球旅行后在海上去世 这份日记使他回忆起自己与父亲一起度过的每一刻以及父亲为他所做的许多具体事情 乔治的父亲过去经常向他强调必须经历各种艰难困苦去追求卓越 excellence 即使今天 他依然记得父亲如何引用 懂得感激是高尚者的标志 这句伊索 Aesop 名言来教导他要把懂得感激放在最重要的位置 Beimmersedinsuccessivespecificonsb sbehalfatseaundergoInquestofbringbackgratitudeamidaccordquote AmidtheatmosphereofThanksgivingGeorgewasimmersedinthediarylefttohimbyhisfather whodiedatseaafterhecompletedtwosuccessivetripsaroundtheworld ThediarybroughtbackeverymomentGeorgehadspentwithhisfatherandmanyofthespecificthingshisfatherdidonhisbehalf George sfatherusedtoimpressonhimtheneedtoundergoallkindsofhardshipinquestofexcellence Healsotaughthimthatnothingintheworldcouldbetakenforgranted Eventoday GeorgestillremembershowhisfatherwouldquoteAesop sfamoussaying Gratitudeisthesignofnoblesouls andtellhimtoaccordthegreatestimportancetoit 快速阅读 Passage1 whatresourcesareavailableatyourschool 1 Peopleatyourschoolmaynotseemtoknowaboutyourproblemsthoughtheyarewillingtohelpyou Y 答案在第二段五行 2 Instructorscanonlygiveyouinformationduringscheduledclasses N 第五段第二行 3 Besidesteaching onetaskforinstructorsisthattheyshouldpublisharticlesandbooks N 第六段第二行 4 Inordertobeaninstructor ateachingassistantmuststudytogetadegree NG 第七段是讲teachingassistants 但没提到上述内容 5 Whenyouwanttomakechangesinyouracademiclife youmayvisityouracademicadvisorforadvice Y 第八段最后一句 6 Allschoolsoffervariousserviceslikechildcareservice housing andadulteducationservice N 倒数第五段第三四五行 7 Youcanfindsomeorganizationstojoininifyouwanttohelpothers Y 倒数第三段最后一句 8 Studentswhotakepartinorganizationsaremorepersistentintheireducationalgoals Y 倒数第二段最后一句 Passage2 Endangeredspecies 1 Onewaytoobtainnewspeciesisto mixmaterialsfrommanydifferentspecies 第二段第三行 2 Onewaytopreventcoffeetreesfrombeingdestroyedbyweatherchangesorinsectattacksistogrowdifferentkindofcoffeetrees 第三段五行 3 InEuropeandtheMediterraneanareaalmost115oftheoriginal145kindsofcattleareindangerofdyingout 第四段第二行 4 AsaresultofcombinedeffortstoprotectelephantsinAfrica thenumberofelephantskilledhasfallensharply 第六段第二三行 5 Inmanycases thegoaloftakingendangeredanimalsoutoftheirnaturalhomesstoproduceenoughanimalstoputbackintothewild 第九段 6 Inthepast15years thegreatestsuccessisthecreationofnationalprotectedareasandparksinalmostallcountries 第十二段 7 TheprotectedareainMexicosavedthehomeofabout300speciesofbirds 倒数第四段最后一行 8 Thenewplanstosavespeciesconcernnotonlyeconomicdevelopmentbutalsoenvironmentalprotection 倒数第二段第一句 Passage3 Emergy 1 Thesungivesoutenergyintheformof D 第一段第二行 A coalB electricityC oxygenD lightandheat2 Howthepoweroffirewasprobablydiscovered A 第二段第二行 A byaccidentB byusingthesuntoburnthingsC bychangingenergyD byfindingformsofenergy3 Whatadvantagedoescoalhaveoverwood C 第三段最后一句 A itcanbefoundontheground B itismadebyoldtrees C itproducesmoreheatD itisburieddeepintheground4 Naturalgasisveryoftenfound D 第五段第二句 A undertherocksB intheoilC intheseaD betweentheoilandtherocks5 A generatorsproducemorethan90percentofelectricityusedinSweden 第六段第一句 A Water poweredB Coal poweredC Gas poweredD Oil powered 6 Bothwaterandwindpowercanonlybeproducedwhen B 倒数第四段最后一句 A theyareeasilyavailableB theweatherisrightC theyarecheapenoughD theweatherisfine7 Scientistscanputfuelstobetteruseby A 倒数第三段最后一句 A turningthemintoadifferentformofenergyB findinganewinstrumentC burningthemmoreefficientlyD preventingthemfromdisappearingintotheair8 Aproblemwithcokeisthatitisdifficulttostartitburning 倒数第二段第三行中间 9 Crudeoilisamixtureofdifferentsortsofoil 最后一段第三行开头 10 Toseparatethedifferentsortsofoils thecrudeoilneedstobeheatedandcooled 最后一段第三行最后 manytimes Passage4 nationalweatherservice 1 Inthebeginning themaintaskofweatherservicewastohelpfarmersprotecttheircottonagainststorms N 第二段最后一句 2 Since1940 theweatherservicehasprovidedforecastsfornotonlyshipcaptainsandfarmersbutalsoformilitarypilots Y 第三段第三行 3 Truenationalweatherforecastsbeganinthe1950s Y 第四段最后两句 4 TheNationalWeatherServiceprovidesweatherinformationtomorethan300stations N 第四段第一句 5 Asaweatherexpert Ryanwasonceamilitaryofficer NG BobRyan的这一段讲的Ryan的事 但没提到上述内容 6 AccordingtoRyan thelongeronestaysinonearea themorecorrectweatherforecastsonecanmake Y BobRyan这一部分的第二段倒数第二三行 7 Localforecastersareresponsibleforprovidingcorrectweatherinformationforlocalpeople Y 倒数第五段的第一句 8 Onlyabout50percent 倒数第四段的第二句ofthetimetheNationalWeatherService sweek longforecastsiscorrect 9 Theuseofanationwidesystemofradardevices 倒数第二段第一句 greatlyhelpsimprovethewarningcapacityoftheNationalWeatherService 10 Oneweatherserviceofficialcomparesweatherforecastingtochoosingthewinnerofahorserace 最后一段的最后三句 泛读 13 ontheseventhdayoftheChristmas 1 Fromparagraphs2and3 weknowthat A 第八段第一句 carolwassixandknewbetter 从中可以知道carol比johnny大 A carolwasolderthanjohnnyB johnnywasolderthancarlC hennylosthisjobthatdayD johnnywantedtogoshopping2 thegiftcarmellaboughtforhennywas C 从60段到110段这中间的文段可以推出这个礼物kite是一种东西能把希望寄托在上边的 A somethingthatcouldflyintheskyforeverB SomethingcouldbekeptonlyintheskyC SomethingthattheycouldputalltheirhopeonD Somethingthatcouldlastforalongtime 3 thewholefamilywaslivingin C 第53段有提到 A theirownhouseonfarmlandB Henry smother shousedowntownC ArentedhouseinaresidentialareaD Asuburbanhousewithtwobedrooms4 thethemeofthepassageisthat D 综合全文可以得知 A ChristmasmaybeaoccasionofsorrowforpoorfamilyB Gift givingcustomisagainsttherealspiritofChristmasC ThepoorfamiliesneedmorehelpduringChristmasD TheessenceofChristmasconsistsinthehopeandsharing 14 theborroweddaughter 1 suzannewasayounglady D 第六行和第七行 A whowasgoingtomarryEdwardHaynesB WhowasgoingtomarryDavidHaynesC WhohadgrownupwithherownparentssinceshewasalittlebabyD Whohadlivedwithedwardandkatesinceshawasalittlebaby2 Edwardwasworriedbecause C 第一段的第六七行 A suzannewouldleavethefamilyforeverwithoutknowingwhoherparentswereB Suzannedidn twanttoacceptthefactthatheandkatewereherparentsC HewasnotsurewhethersuzannestillregardedhimandkateasherparentsD HeknowingSuzannewouldnotcomebacktoseehinanymoreafterthewedding 3 inthesentenceinparagraph2 thedoorhandlewaswarmtohishands butherswascoolwhensheslippeditintohishandandstoodbesidehin whatdoes it referto B 第十五行 A inreferstothedoorhandleB ItreferstoSuzanne shandC InreferstoEdward shandD Itreferstotheusher shand4 whenshawasfiveyeasold SuzannegotasherbirthdaypresentfromEdwardbeforehetoldherthewholestoryofheradoption C 第二十五行 A agreenvelvetpartydressB AseashoretourintheircarC AlittlegoldlocketwithherbirthstoneD Anewpairofbuckledblackshoes 5 the myexpenses storyoccurredwhensuzannethat D 由于之前是五岁发生的事 加上第71行中知加上7年则为12岁 A 15yearsoldB 14yearsoldC 13yearsoldD 12yearsold6 formtheveryendofthestorywemayconcludethat A 由105行到125行中间的文段可以得知 A SuzannewouldneverstoplovingherfosterparentsB SuzannewouldkeeponaskingherparentstoraiseallowanceC EdwardwouldfeellonelyafterSuzanne sweddingD Edwardwouldbeworriedmoreafterhisdaughter swedding 15 thenightbeforeChristmas T1 thenarratorexperiencedatotallydifferentChristmaswhenjusteightyears 第四五行 T2 intheirtribe ChristmasEvedinnerandChristmasdaydinnerarethetwomostimportantdinnerstheChristmasseason 第十二 十三 十四行 F3 OnChristmasDayinAfrica everyonewassupposedtostayathomeandpraytoGod 文中没有提到 T4 theywereoutoftheirvillagefrommarchtoDecemberthatyear 第三十四行 T5 fireontheMountain referstothebeautifulflowersonakindoftreeinthevillage 第46行第一句话 F6 thetravelerscametotheboy svillageonpurposetohelpthevillagerscelebratetheChristmas 指的是军队攻打村庄 F7 thenarrator soldestsistergavebirthtoababygirlsonChristmasEve 第90 91行 F8 thenew bornbabywasnamedGyeNyame whichmeans praytoGod 第97行最后一句话 T9 Africansdanceonjoyousoccasionsevenwhenthereisawar 综合全文可以知道 T10 thewholestoryisnarratedbyayoungvillager 综合全文可以知道 thanks