人教新课标英语高中复习必修一u.ppt

必修2Unit1Culturalrelics 漫画欣赏 画面描述 Theyoungtreeissupportedbyastickwhilegrowing Howeveroncethereisnosupport thetreeisbrokenoff 寓意理解 Childrenneednotonlysupportandcarebutalsochallengesofdifficultiesandexperiencesofhardships Toomuchcareisnothelpfultotheirgrowthanddevelopment 你能否对此加以扩展 写一篇120词左右的小短文 短文填空根据课文INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM完成下列短文 TheAmberRoom oneofthegreatwondersoftheworld wasagreatworkthat tenyearstomake In1716 theAmberRoomwasgiventotheRussianpeople agiftoffriendshipbyFrederickWilliamI wholovedbestsoldiers thantheAmberRoom InRussia theroom servedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitorsandlatermovedand took as more itself first design byCatherine fortune theAmberRoomdisappearedwhentheNaziGermanyandRussiawereatwarandnownobodyknows happenedtoit Inthespringof2003 however anewAmberRoom builtbytheRussiansandGermansonthe base ofoldphotos wasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburg celebrate the300thbirthdayoftheircity redesigned Unfortunately what basis tocelebrate 单词拼写1 Anne sparentsdiedintheearthquake butshes 2 TheAmberRoomwasalsomadewithgoldandj 3 Aboutfourmeterslong theroomservedasasmallrhallforimportantvisitors 4 Onlytheinformationoffactscanbecallede 5 TherarevasewasmadeinMingD urvived ewels eception vidence ynasty 6 TheGreatWallisoneofthewoftheworld 7 Thewholecitywasdintheearthquake 8 BeforetheNaziscame theywereonlyabletorsomeofthethings 9 Ican tiherlivinginthatkindofplace 10 Theyboughtsomefbeforetheymovedtothenewhouse onders estroyed emove magine urniture 短语填空1 AtthattimeGermanywas withalmostallthecountriesintheworld 2 Thejudgesaidthepunishmentwould awarningtoothers 3 Theboy histoycar butcouldn tputittogetheragain 4 Shewasthirsty soshewentintothekitchen adrink atwar serveas tookapart insearchof 5 Whodoesthiswatch Ifounditontheplayground 6 Much shefoundhernecklacemissingonherwayhome 7 Thepolice thelostboyhereandthere butfailedtofindhim 8 Shegaveusfoodandclothingandaskedfornothing 9 People thepatiencewithwhichheservesthecustomers 10 Whydidn tyouaskforhelp tryingtodoitonyourown belongto tohersurprise searchedfor inreturn thinkhighlyof ratherthan 完成句子1 Onceitisheated theamber 可以制成各种形状 any 2 In1770 theroomwascompleted 按照她的要求 way 3 Anopinionis 某人信以为真的 buthasnotbeenproved believe canbemadeintoanyshape thewayshewantedit whatsomeonebelievesistrue 模仿造句1 Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels whichtookthecountry sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake 翻译 这次旅程将花费我们大约三天时间 2 Later Catherine hadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers 翻译 一个星期前她请人把她家的房子进行了装修 Thistripwilltakeusabout3days Shehadherhousedecoratedaweekago 3 BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom 翻译 我还没来得及想出怎样回答 她就走开了 4 ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforK nigsberg whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea 翻译 毫无疑问 她会顺利通过驾照考试的 5 NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment 翻译 她不能说话 也不懂我们所说的任何事 BeforeIcouldthinkofareplyshewalkedaway Thereisnodoubtthatshewillsucceedinpassingthedrivingtest Shecouldnotspeak norcouldsheunderstandanythingwesaid 核心词汇梳理 1 survivevi 幸存 活下来vt 比 活得长 经历 之后还存在Theseplantscannotsurviveinverycoldconditions 这些植物在严寒中不能存活 Didanyonesurvivetheexplosion 那次爆炸事故中有人幸免吗 派生survivaln 幸存 survivorn 幸存者完成句子 1 Manystrangecustomshave 留下来 fromearliertimes 2 She 比 多活 herhusbandbytenyears 3 Thefrontpassengerswereluckyto 从车祸中幸存下来 survived survived survivetheaccident 2 selectvt 选择 挑选 选拔搭配select as 选择 作为 Whichplaceintheworldwouldyouselectasyourperfecthome 你选择世界上的什么地方作为你最理想的安家之地呢 辨析choose selectchoose 普通用词 侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择 着重被选者的优点 select 书面用词 具有庄严 正式的感情色彩 强调精选 选词填空 choose select 1 Youshould friendswithcare 2 Hehopetobe forthenationalteam choose selected 3 designvt vi 设计 绘制n 设计 图案 式样搭配 1 bydesign有计划地 有意地 2 bedesignedtodo bedesignedfor目的是 打算给 用完成句子 1 这笔资金旨在帮助那些优秀的学生们 Thisfund helpworthystudents 2 他为我们服装部搞设计 He forourdressdepartments isdesignedto designed 4 fancyvt 想像 设想 想要 喜欢 其后跟动名词作宾语 adj 奇特的 异样的n 设想 幻想 想像力 幻想力 爱好 迷恋完成句子 1 我无法想像他会做那样的事 Icannot suchathing 2 他买了一条别致的领带 He fancyhimdoing boughtafancynecktie 5 decoratevt 装饰 修饰 授予 某人 勋章搭配decorate with 用 装饰 Thegreathallwasdecoratedwithfreshflowers 大厅被鲜花装饰 TheQueendecoratedthesoldierforhiscontributiontothecountry 由于对国家做出贡献 女王授予士兵勋章 完成句子 1 Thestreets 被装饰 flags 2 Thescientistwas 被授予奖章 hisresearch weredecoratedwith decoratedfor 6 removevt 移走 排除 移开 拿开 去掉vt 开除 免除 解除 职务等 vi 迁移 移居完成句子 1 他把画取下来 放到抽屉里 He andputitinthedrawer 2 他们撤销了他的职务 They hisposition 辨析remove move 1 move普通用词 指从一处到另一处的任何距离 位置的转移 2 remove作 移动 解时 与move可换用 还可指撤职或开除学藉等 removedthepicture removedhimfrom 用remove或move的适当形式填空 3 He theclothfromthetableandgotitcarefullywashed 4 Thechildrefusedto histrouserswhenthedoctorwantedtogivehimaninjection 5 Themanwas fromtheofficeforsomereason 6 Herangallhisfriendsassoonashe in 7 We re housenextweek 8 Itwascalmandnotaleaf 9 Icannot Pleasesendforadoctor 10 She herhatandcoat removed remove removed moved moving moved move removed 重点短语例释 1 dealwith处理 对付Whatwillyoudowiththeletters 你打算怎么处理这些信件 Heisprettydifficulttodealwith 他很难对付 提示dowith与dealwith都有 处理 之意 但dowith与what连用 dealwith与how连用 dealwith还有 对付 相处 论及 与 交易 之意 完成句子 1 你如何处理掉这个箱子的 2 Heiseasy 对付 3 Thatmaniseasy 相处 4 We 与那家商店来往10年了 Whathaveyoudonewiththebox todealwith todealwith havedealtwiththatstorefor10years 2 lookinto调查 研究Thepolicehavereceivedthecomplaintandtheyarelookingintoit 警察已知道有人抱怨 正对此事展开调查 联想lookforwardto盼望 希望lookout当心 向外看lookafter照顾lookthrough翻阅 读一遍 审阅lookup在书中查阅 资料 抬头看lookaround环顾四周lookafter照看 负责处理lookback回顾lookfor找寻 用look短语填空 注意动词形式 1 Thecaseis 2 Thechildrenseemwell inthatschool 3 Idon tthinkweareanyworsethanpeople100yearsago 4 Thecrowed asthepolicemovedin 5 He thebook decidingonbuyingit beinglookedinto lookedafter Lookingback lookedon lookedthrough 3 insearchof寻找Tomwentoffinsearchofsomematches 汤姆去找火柴了 Scientistsareinsearchofacureforthedisease 科学家们正在寻找治疗这种疾病的方法 联想 1 searchfor搜寻 2 search for 为找到 而搜查 3 searchsb sth 搜身 搜查某物完成句子 1 警察搜查小偷 看他口袋里有什么东西 Thepoliceman toseewhathehadinhispockets 2 他们正寻找那个失踪的女孩 Theyare themissinggirl 3 我们在每个房间搜寻丢失的文件 We themissingpapers searchedthethief searchingfor searchedeveryroomfor 4 belongto属于 是 的成员DoesthishousebelongtoMr Winter 这幢房子是温特先生的吗 Asawriter hereallybelongstothe18thcentury 作为一个作家 他的确属于18世纪 提示belongto没有被动形式 也不用于完成时态和进行进态 改错 1 Thecomputerisbelongingtomysister 2 AreyoubelongedtotheLeague 3 Thisnewdictionarybelongstomine 4 Whatpartydoyoubelong isbelonging改为belongs 改为Doyoubelong mine改为me belong后加to 5 inreturn作为报答 作为回报 常和for连用 Shegaveusfoodandclothingbutaskedfornothinginreturn 她给我们食品和衣服 却不求任何回报 联想inreturnfor作为对的回报inturn依次 轮流 反过来byturns轮流完成句子 1 IwishIcoulddosomethingforyou 作为回报 2 Weofferanexcellentall roundeducationtoourstudents 转而 weexpectstudentstoworkhard 3 Eachofus 依次 hadtodescribehowalcoholhadaffectedourlives inreturn Inreturn byturns inturn 6 atwar处于战争状态Thetwocountriesareatwar 两国处于交战状态 Theyareatwarwitheachother 他们互相争吵 联想atpeace处于和平状态atchurch在做礼拜atschool work在上学 上班attable在吃饭理解下列句子中划线短语的意思 1 Thecherryblossomsareattheirbest 2 Thepatient smindwasatpeace 3 Hefeltateaseandconfidentinthefuture 4 Iknowshewasatherworstyesterday 答案 1 盛开 2 平静 3 轻松 4 最糟 情绪 7 lessthan少于Shecovered1 000metresinlessthan4minutes 她在不到4分钟内走了1000米 It snotfarfromhere sowecangetthereinlessthanfiveminutes 它离这里不远 我们5分钟内可以到达 联想 1 仅仅 2 多余 不仅仅 3 不多于 nomorethan morethan notmorethan 疑难语句细解 1 FrederickWilliamI theKingofPrussia couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchastrangehistory 普鲁士国王腓特烈 威廉一世永远想像不到 他赠给俄国人的最厚重的礼物会有如此奇特的经历 句型could have p p句型表示 本可能 本能够 Youcouldhavebeenmoreconsiderate 其实你是可以再考虑考虑的 拓展couldhavedone表示对过去事情的推测 常用于否定句中 表示 本可能 本能够 couldnot neverhavedone不可能musthavedone一定 mighthavedone也许 shouldhavedone本该 needn thavedone本来不需要 wouldhavedone本来会 完成句子 1 你面对300人讲话 一定感到很紧张 Whenyouspokeinfrontof300people 2 这盒子被动过 昨晚一定有人来过 Theboxwasmoved so 3 你本应该早些告诉我 现在我们怎么办 whatshallwedonow 4 我本可以把钱借给他 但他没跟我说 buthedidn ttellme youmusthavebeennervous someonemusthavevisitedlastnight Youshouldhavetoldmeearly Icouldhavelentthemoneytohim 2 Althoughitfeelsashardasstone iteasilymeltswhenheated 虽然摸起来像石头一样硬 但加热时很容易融化 句型whenheated 当被加热时 相当于whenitisheated 是 when done 结构 此时过去分词与句子的主语是被动关系 when后可接现在分词或过去分词 当分词与主语是主动关系时 用现在分词 当分词与主语是被动关系时 用过去分词 拓展与when的这种用法类似的连词还有if unless once though whenever asif等 用所给词的适当形式完成句子 1 invite hewon tgo 2 Unless speak to shewillneversayaword 3 When complete thenewrailwaywillrunfor250miles Unlessinvited spoken completed 3 Ittookateamofthecountry sbestartiststenyearstomakeit 制造它花费了全国最好的艺术家团队10年的时间 句型ittakessb todo ittakes forsb todo 是固定句式 意为 花多少时间去做某事 翻译句子 1 出租车通常要花10分钟到达那个宾馆 2 我们环球旅行需要一年的时间 Itusuallytakestenminutesforataxitogettothehotel Itwilltakeusoneyeartotravelaroundtheworld 拓展ittakes todo 还可表示 做某事需要 之意 Ittookunusualcourageanddeterminationtomakethebreakwithhisfamily 与他的家庭决裂需要非凡的勇气和毅力 Ittakeswisdomtosettlethequarrelbetweenthetwocountries 平息这两国间的争执需要智慧 怎样猜测词义 二 方法技巧 根据复述猜测词义 复述就是换用不同的词语重新表达同一内容或含义 注意关键词语 如thatis thatistosay i e or and likely similarly namely inotherwords或破折号 冒号的使用 实例验证 Earlyhumanbeingsusedveryfragilehousesandboats Oftenstrongwindswouldtearroofsfromhousesorcausehighwavesthatendangeredtravelers People sfoodsuppliesweresimilarlyvulnerable Evenaftertheyhadlearnedhowtoplantgrains theystillneededhelpfromnaturetoensuregoodharvests Thereforetheyfearedanddependedonthepowerofthewind whichcouldbringwarmthfromonedirectionandcoldfromanother Theword vulnerable means A impossibletomakeuseofB likelytobeprotectedC easytodamageD difficulttofind解析 文中的fragile意为 易损坏的 easilybrokenordamaged 因此fragilehousesandboats很容易被大风或大浪毁掉 而人们的食物供应与之相似 similarly 故可知vulnerable与fragile意思相近 答案 C 实践应用 Thecoyoteoriginallylivedinthemiddleofthecontinent Oneofitsmostobviouscharactersisitssmartness whichhasmadetheanimalanotorious 臭名昭著的 pest Hunterstrapped shotandpoisonedmorethanamillioncoyotesinthe1900s It sstilloneofAmerica smosthuntedanimals Yetthecoyotehassurvived Howhasthecoyoteshowntheextraordinaryability Iguessifyouwantedtouseoneword it dbe plasticity saysEricGese anexpertatUtahStateUniversity Coyotescanlivealone inpairs orinlargepackslikewolves huntatnightorduringtheday occupyasmallregionoranareaupto40squaremiles andliveonallsortsoffood fromlizardsandshoestoantsandmelons Theunderlinedword plasticity refersto A theabilitytofittheenvironmentB notorioussmartnessC huntingabilityD beinghuman tolerant答案 A 实战演练 HowtoBeaWinnerSirStevenRedgraveWinnerof5OlympicGoldMedals In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes 糖尿病 Believingmycareer 职业生涯 wasover Ifeltextremelylow ThenoneofthespecialistssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting Thatwasit theencouragementIneeded IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself Iamnotsayingthatitisn tdifficultsometimes ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn tfinishedyet Nothingistostandinmyway KarenPickeringSwimmingWorldChampion Iswim4hoursaday 6daysaweek Imanagethatsortofworkloadbyputtingitontopofmydiary Thisisthekeytosuccess youcan tfollowacareerinanyfieldwithoutbeingwell organized Listwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve Trustyourself writedownyourgoalsfortheday howeversmalltheyare andyou llbeastepclosertoachievingthem KirstenBestPoet Writer Whenthingsaregettinghard avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan tachievesomething Then thereareotherdistractions suchasfamilyorhobbies Thekeyistoconcentrate WhenIfeeltense ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas calm peace or focus eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasesmyconfidence Thisisahabitthatcanbecomesecondnaturequiteeasilyandisapowerfulpsychological 心理的 tool 1 WhatdoesSirStevenRedgravemainlytalkabout A Difficultiesinfluencedhiscareer B Specialistsofferedhimmedicaladvice C Traininghelpedhimdefeathisdisease D Heovercametheshadowofillnesstowin 解析 主旨大意题 由第一段可知 SirStevenRedgrave得到专家的鼓励后从病魔的阴影中走出来 并获得了五枚奥运会的金牌 答案 D 2 WhatdoesKarenPickeringputontopofherdiary A Hertrainingschedule B Herdailyhappenings C Herachievements D Hersportscareer 解析 细节理解题 由Imanagethatsortofworkloadbyputtingitontopofmydiary可知 答案 A 3 Whatdoestheunderlinedword distractions probablyreferto A Waysthathelponetofocus B Wordsthathelponetofeellesstense C Activitiesthatturnone sattentionaway D Habitsthatmakeithardforonetorelax 解析 词义猜测题 由下文suchasfamilyorhobbies可知 此处指可能会使KirstenBest分心的事情 答案 C 4 Accordingtothepassage whatdothethreepeoplehaveincommon A Courage B Devotion C Hardwork D Self confidence 解析 推理判断题 第一部分的believedinmyself 第二部分Trustyourself和第三部分的 increasesmyconfidence说明他们共有的是自信心 self confidence 答案 D 自主反馈对照答案 再读文章 借助词典 释疑解难 知识落实1 分析语篇中斜体部分的句子结构 准确理解句意 2 背诵斜体部分及其他长句 难句 点击此处进入课后能力训练