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初中英语每课一练初三英语Unit 10Youre supposed to shake hands.第1课时(Section A 1a3c)一、单词拼写。请背诵词汇表，并默写单词。名词：1.c_风俗；习俗2c_首都；国都3n_正午；中午 4e_努力；尽力动词：g_和打招呼；迎接形容词：1.r_放松的；自在的2m_很生气；疯的兼类词：1.b_ v& n鞠躬2k_ v& n亲吻；接吻3v_ v重视；珍视 n价值二、短语翻译。请浏览教材，找出以下短语，并背诵之。1_ hands握手2.as _ as一就3_ ones surprise令某人惊讶的是4on both sides _在两边5drop _顺便访问；随便进入6_ plans制定计划7on_按时8_ all毕竟；终归9_ mad大动肝火；气愤10_ an _做出努力三、完成句子。请仔细阅读教材，补充完整下列句子。1We dont like to_ around, so we dont mind if people are a little late sometimes.我们不喜欢匆忙，所以有时并不介意是否有人迟到。2We _ the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.我们特别珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。3We often just _ _ our friends homes if we have time.如果我们有时间，我们会经常拜访我们的朋友。4When we see each other, its polite for boys to _ _ and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face.当我们见面的时候，对于男孩子来讲握手是礼貌的，对于女孩子来讲，互相亲吻半边脸是礼貌的。5In Switzerland, its very important to be _ _.在瑞士，准时是十分重要的。6So I _ _ _ to be on time when I meet my friends.当我见朋友的时候，我尽力准时。单项填空。()1.When he went to Guangzhou, he dropped _ his uncle.Aby Bon Coff D/()2.Jim, would you please clean your clothes? _， you are no longer a child.All right, Im coming.AFirst of all BAfter all CAs a result DFor example一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1Because he is late, we all get m_.2When we meet in the morning, we usually g_ .3As a student, we must _ (珍惜) our time.4Different peoples have different _ (风俗)5Our _ (首都) is Beijing.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1We expected _ (have) fun in our school. 2To his _ (surprised), they succeed.3There are many trees on both _ (side) of the street.4He didnt mind _ (open) the door as its hot.5I make many _ (plan) for my study.三、单项填空。()1.Tomorrow is Sunday.He will _ his grandparents.Asee off Blook atCcome by Ddrop by ()2.David suddenly felt nervous._， it was his first time to go on stage.AAt least BAfter allCAt once DAt all()3.I dont know when _ tomorrow?I will tell you as soon as she _.Awill she come; arrivesBshe will come; arrivesCshe will come; will arriveDshe comes; will arrive()4.Well go for a picnic if it_ this Sunday.Wish you a lovely weekend.Arain Bdoesnt rain Cwont rain Drains()5.I enjoy playing computer games, but I cant _ too much time _ that.Atake; doing Bspend; doing Cspend; for doing Dtake; to do ()6.It is polite _ a smile when you visit somebody for the first time.Atake BtakingCto take Dtake to do ()7.The peaceful music in the CD made the students _ relaxed.Afeel Bfeels Cfelt Dto feel()8.I found it difficult _ a language.Amastering BmasterCto master Dmastered()9.Jane, when did you come here?In 2010.I _ here for two years.Ahave been to Bhave gone to Chave come Dhave been()10.Excuse me, would you mind_ your voice down, please?Ato keep Bkeeping Ckeep Dkept四、阅读理解。Different countries have different customs in giving presents.In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the pronunciation of the word for “clock” in Chinese is similar to the pronunciation of “death”Also, dont wrap (用包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colours for funerals (葬礼)Dont give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (One, Three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but dont take her red roses because it means you are in love with her.Dont take thirteen of anything because its an unlucky number.Dont take an even number of anything, either.Dont wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.()1.According to the passage, _ must never be given to Chinese people as presents.Aflowers Bclothes Cfood Dclocks ()2.People dont wrap presents in black or white paper in_.AGermany BChina Cboth China and GermanyDboth China and Russia ()3.What does the underlined word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage?A奇数的 B偶数的 C甚至 D平坦的 ()4.What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany?AThirteen of something.BFlowers except red roses.CAn even number of something.DSomething wrapped in brown paper.()5.Which is the best title of the passage? AForeigners PresentsBGiving Flowers as PresentsCDifferent Customs in Giving PresentsDDont Give Thirteen of Anything as Presents难句搜索：Also, dont wrap a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colours for funerals.并且，不要用白色、黑色或蓝色的纸张包裹礼物，因为它们是葬礼的颜色。第2课时(Section A Grammar Focus4c)一、单词拼写。请背诵词汇表，并默写单词。名词：1.p_护照2c_粉笔3b_黑板 4c_海岸；海滨5s_季；季节6m_方式；方法；(pl.)礼貌；礼仪形容词：1.n_北方的；北部的 2e_东方的；东部的3w_值得；有价值(的)兼类词：k_ v敲；击 n敲击声；敲击 二、短语翻译。请浏览教材，找出以下短语，并背诵之。1go _出国2clean._把擦掉3_ off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞三、完成句子。请仔细阅读教材，补充完整下列句子。1When you go abroad, it_ _ _ bring your passport.当你出国的时候，要带上你的护照。2In many eastern European countries, you _ _ _ take off your gloves before shaking hands.在许多东欧国家，在你握手之前请摘下手套。3.but it is_ the trouble if you want to understand another culture.但是如果你想了解另一种文化，这麻烦是值得的。完成句子，每空一词。1这家饭店很值得光顾。This restaurant is well _ _ _.单项填空。()2.People are _ to _ when they meet for the first time.Asuppose; shake hands Bsupposed; shake hands Csupposed; shake hand Dsuppose; shake hand ()3.Lucy is expected _ to the celebration today.Ato come BcomesCcoming Dcame()4.It is polite _ a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.Atake BtakingCto take Dtook一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1If you have a _ (护照), you can go abroad.2We live in a _ (北方的) country.3There are four_ (季节) in a year.4Listen! There is someone _ (敲) on the door.5It is a book _ (值得的) reading.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1Thanks for _ (give) me the message.2Before _ (go) home, we did some shopping in the supermarket.3There are many different _ (manner) in different areas.4You have to _ (cut) it off.5I find it difficult _ (remember) French.三、单项填空。()1.When _ you supposed to _ the meeting yesterday?Awere; had Bwas; had Cwere; have Dwas; have()2.Drivers shouldnt be supposed _ after drinking, or they will break the law.Adrive Bdriving Cto drive Dto be driven()3.Peter has changed a lot, hasnt he?Yes.He used to _ the guitar, but now he is more _ in playing soccer.Aplays; interested Bplay; interested Cplay; interesting Dplaying; interest()4.Its nice of you _ me.Ahelp BhelpingCto help Dhelps()5. The plane will _ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.Atake on Btake off Ctake out Dtake away()6._ wonderful to spend our summer on the island.AWere BIts CThats DWhat()7.You may _ the book for two weeks.Akeep BborrowClend Dbuy()8.The man _ his shoes before entering the room.Acleaned dirt off Bcleaned dirt in Cdropped dirt off Ddropped dirt in()9._ is really hard _ them to climb such a high mountain.AThis; to BIt; to CThis; for DIt; for()10.Your Tshirt is so cool.Could you please _？Atelling me what you bought it Btell me where you bought itCtelling me what you buy it Dtell me where you buy it四、完形填空。One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no.My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite _1_ at the answer.Thinking he had not made _2_ understood or the girl had not_3_him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” _4_ the girl still kept saying, “No.” In the end the American boy could not understand and didnt know _5_ to say.Whats wrong with the girls answer? She didnt _6_ a compliment (恭维) in the same way as the American people do.She should answer.“Thank you” instead of “No”She _7_ understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest.In the _8_， people will feel proud and _9_ when they are praised.So if someone says the_10_ you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.”()1.A.excited Bsurprised Crelaxed Dfrightened()2.A.itself Bherself Chimself Dthemselves()3.A.heard Bwatched Clistened to Dlooked at()4.A.Though BAlthough COr DBut()5.A.when Bwhich Cwhat Dhow()6.A.receive Baccept Crefuse Ddisagree()7.A.hardly Breally Crarely Dbadly()8.A.east Bsouth Cwest Dnorth()9.A.dutiful Bmodest Cshameful Dconfident()10.A.dishes Bcups Cglasses Dbowls第3课时 (Section B)一、单词拼写。请背诵词汇表，并默写单词。名词：1.g_ (外)孙女2e_肘；胳膊3s_建议动词：b_表现；举止副词：g_逐步地；渐进地形容词：1.e_空的；空洞的2b_基本的；基础的3t_十几岁的；青少年的兼类词：1.e_ n& v交换 2e_ prep.除之外 conj.除了；只是二、短语翻译。请浏览教材，找出以下短语，并背诵之。1stick._插入2.have a great_过得愉快3go_ _ ones way特地；格外努力4make.feel _ _使(某人)感到宾至如归5because_由于6_ the dinner table在餐桌前7be different _不同于8cut._切碎9get used _习惯于三、完成句子。请仔细阅读教材，补充完整下列句子。1I was _ _ nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be.在我来这之前，我有点紧张，但是没有任何原因该紧张。2You wouldnt believe how quickly my French has improved _ _ that.你简直都想不到就因为这样我的法语提高得有多快。3My biggest _ is learning how to _ _ the dinner table.我最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪。4I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually _ _ _ it.我不得不说我发现记住一切是困难的，但是我也渐渐地习惯了。用except或except for填空1She usually goes to work on her bike _ when it rains. 2The office is empty _ Alice.3I would go _ its too late.4All the essays are good _ Johns.5The wall was bare _ a map of the world.一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1The box is _ (空的), and we need to fill it up.2Theyre _ (基本的) rules.3We often _ (交换) our information.4They _ (举止) properly in the hall.5I have many_ (建议) about the project.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1I used _ (pick) up him by bike.2The mountain is _ (water) by plane.3The Chinese is _ (translate) into Japanese.4I was made _ (do) many things.5I _ (spend) five days in Nanjing last month.三、单项填空。()1.I wonder if the child has _ well.Abehaved Btaken Cput Dhelped()2.The pair of trousers fits me well _ the waist of it is a little small.Aexcept Bexcept for Cput Dhelped()3.I find _ very important for students to study by themselves in school or at home.Ait Bthis Cthat Dthem ()4.Daisy is such a good daughter that she _ most of her spare time with her parents.Aspends Bcosts Ctakes Daffords()5.George was heard _ just now.What happened?People was telling a joke.Ato cry Bcry Cto laugh Dlaugh()6.She used to _ in the morning, but now she is used to _ at night.Aread; read Bread; readingCreading; read D reading; reading()7.Ill go to Japan for a trip next month._AGood luck! BHave a good time!CBest wishes! DGlad to see you again!()8.Every student who _ in the same group takes part in his birthday party.Astudy Bstudies Care studying Dhave studied()9.Huangyan Island belongs to China.Surely it does! We Chinese will never _ it up.Acut Bgive Cmix Dset()10.The family had to stay at the hotel, _ it was winding hard.A because Balthough Cuntil Dunless四、阅读理解。A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the correct time and is never late for anything.An unpunctual man never does what he has to do at the right time.He is always in a hurry and in the end of losing both time and his good name.A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be got back.Time is more useful than material things.In fact, time is life itself.An unpunctual man is always wasting his most important things as well as others.An unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters or return calls.But the man who really has much to do is very careful of his time.He knows that he can not finish all his work unless he carefully does every piece of work.Being unpunctual is the sign of disrespect (不尊重) towards others.If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the time when he should be there, he keeps all other guests (客人) waiting for him.Usually this will be thought as a great disrespect to the host and all the other guests.Not like a punctual person, an unpunctual one cant do his duty wonderfully, whether it is public or personal.Imagine how it would be if those who should do important tasks failed to be on time.A man who is known to be often unpunctual is never believed by his friends or fellow men.()1.The Chinese meaning of the word “punctual” in this passage is probably “_”A听话的 B守时的 C守纪律的 D能干的()2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAn unpunctual person often has more time.BAn unpunctual person has more work to do.CA punctual person often has a busy life.DA punctual person often does his work wonderfully.()3.When you are invited to dinner, youd better arrive there_.Ain a hurry Bafter the host Cat the decided time Dbefore other guests ()4.From the passage, we learn that an unpunctual man usually _ in the bed.Asaves time for othersBleaves his family and friends Cgets his chances and knowledge Dloses his time and good name ()5.According to the author, which one is more useful?AGood name. BTime.CMaterial things. DRespect.话题10风俗习惯1I was _ _ _ before I arrived here but there was _ _ to be.在我来这之前，我有点紧张，但是没有任何原因该紧张。2They _ _ _ their way to make me feel at home.他们格外努力使我感觉在家一样。3My biggest _ is learning how to _ at the dinner table.我最大的挑战是餐桌礼仪。不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。请根据以下信息，写一篇短文介绍各国不同的餐桌礼仪。中国人用筷子吃饭，嘴巴不应该在进餐时发出响声日本人吃面条或饮茶时嘴巴发出响声是礼貌的，表示食物美味和感谢西方人用刀叉进食，一餐可能会用到多套刀叉，欧洲的餐桌礼仪比美国更复杂些作文要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。_Unit 10Youre supposed to shake hands.第1课时(Section A 1a3c)课堂基础练习1Adrop by顺便访问；随便进入。2Bfirst of all意为“首先”；after all意为“毕竟”；as a result意为“作为的结果”；for example意为“例如”。句意为“吉姆请把房间整理好好吗？你毕竟不再是小孩子了。”故选B。课后巩固提升一、1.mad2.greet3.value4.customs5capital二、1.to have2.surprise3.sides4.opening5plans三、1.Ddrop by顺便访问；随便进入。2Bat least 至少；after all 毕竟；at once 立刻，马上；at all根本。由句意“大卫突然感到紧张不安。毕竟这是他第一次登台。”可知选B。3B第一空为when引导的宾语从句，语序使用陈述句语序，且由tomorrow可知时态为一般将来时，故排除A、C两项；as soon as引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时表将来，排除C项，故选B。4Bif表示如果，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用的是将来时，所以if从句要用一般现在时，主语为it，所以要用第三人称单数。5B人做主语只能用spend。spent some time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事。句意是“我不能花太多时间玩电脑游戏”，故选B。6C主系表结构后加动词不定式，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语。7Amake做使役动词，后加省略to的不定式做宾语补足语，故答案选A。8Cfind it difficult to do sth.是“发现做某事很困难”的意思，故选C。9Dhave been (to)曾经去过某地； have gone (to) 已经去了某地，没有回来。后面是副词(here, there, home)时，去掉to；come是非延续性动词，所以不存在这种结构。 句意：我在这儿已经两年了。应该用延续性动词be, 故选D。10Bmind doing是“介意做某事”的意思，根据句意“打扰了，您介意声音小点吗？”可知选B。四、15DCBBC第2课时(Section A Grammar Focus4c)课堂基础练习1worth a visit2Bbe supposed to do sth.应该做某事；shake hands握手。3Abe expected to do意为“被期许(预期)会做某事”。4C主系表结构后加动词不定式，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语。课后巩固提升一、1.passport2.northern3.seasons4.knocking5worth二、1.giving2.going3.manners4.cut5to remember 三、1.Cbe supposed to do为固定搭配。主语是you且时态为一般过去时，be动词应用were，故选C。2Cbe supposed to的意思是“应该做某事；被期望做某事”。故答案选C，动词不定式做宾语补足语。3Bused to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；be interested in对感兴趣。4CIts 形容词 of sb.to do sth.是固定句式。it在这个句式中做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案选C。5B根据下文“飞机在伦敦着陆”可知上文是从北京首都机场“起飞”。take off意思是“起飞”。6Bitsadj.to do sth.做某事是的，是固定结构，it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。7Aborrow, lend和buy都是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，只有keep是延续性动词。因此选A。8Aclean sth.off把擦掉。9D句型 It is 形容词for sb.to do sth.中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.，意为“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。10B题意：你的T恤很漂亮，能告诉我在哪里买的吗？Could you please动词原形，可排除A、C两项；又根据题意可知“购买”的动作发生在过去，故选B。四、15BCADC610BBCDA 第3课时(SectionB)课堂基础练习1except2.except for3.except4.except5except for课后巩固提升一、1.empty2.basic3.exchange4.behave5suggestions二、1.to pick2.watered3.translated4.to do5spent三、1.Abehave意为“行为；举止”，与题意“不知道这个孩子的举止是否得当”相符，故答案选A。2A except用于表示同类事物之间的关系，其意为“除以外”“除去”，后可接从句。except for用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，它不表示同类事物之间的关系。3A“finditadj.to do sth.”结构中，it做形式宾语，不定式短语是句子的真正宾语，故选A。4Acost，take的主语不能是人，因此排除B、C两项；afford负担得起，意思不合适，因此选A，spend花费。5C人们在讲笑话，不应该是哭，排除A、B两项；be heard to do sth.是固定用法，意为“被听到做某事”，故选C。6B题意：她过去常常在早上看书，但现在她习惯晚上看书。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。7BGood luck！意为“祝你好运！”；Have a good time！意为“祝你玩得高兴！”；Best wishes！意为“最好的祝福送给你！”；Glad to see you again! 意为“再次见到你很高兴！”由“下个月我将去日本度假。”可知答语应该是“祝你玩得高兴！”故选B。8B定语从句中，先行词是student，定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致，student是单数形式，动词应用单数形式，故选B。9Bcut up切碎；give up放弃；mix up搅拌；set up建立。根据句意“黄岩岛属于中国。”“当然。我们从不放弃它。”可知选B。10Abecause引导原因状语从句。根据句意“这一家人不得不呆在旅馆，因为正刮着大风。”可知选A。四、15BDCDB写作积累专练参考范文：Different countries have different customs.Lets have a look at the table manners.In China, people use chopsticks to eat and they are supposed to eat without making a noise.But in Japan, its polite to make a noise when you are eating noodles or drinking tea, because that means the food is delicious and you thank the meal maker.In western countries, people use knife and fork at table.But American table manners are simpler than those in Europe.Western people may use more than one set of knife and fork at dinner.17
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