人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第二次质量检测英语试题

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第二次质量检测英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . The old man sat _ the television every evening, happy to watch anything that happened to be on.Ain front ofBin the front ofCin the frontDto the front of2 . 一Why didnt Jim come to school yesterday afternoon?Because his sister was lost and he had to her with his parents.Alook afterBlook outClook atDlook for3 . I was late for school yesterdaythe heavy rain.AbecauseBbecause ofCsoDand4 . John often teaches physics in his free time.AhimBheChisDhimself5 . Recently, a _ Cambodian(柬埔寨的) boy is popular online. He can speak nine languages such as Chinese,_ and English .A14-year-old; GermanB14-year-olds; FrenchC14 years old; GermanyD14-years-old; Japanese6 . A man _ Donald Trump has become president of the U.S.AcallBcallsCcalledDcalling7 . -Lisa, why not take the subway to school ? Its quicker.-Well , the bus stop is just outside my house, its more _ to take a bus than take a subway.AconvenientBpatientCpopularDcorrect8 . -She is too busy to help us finish the work-Lets do it_AherselfBmyselfCitselfDourselves9 . In China, summer is from _ to _.AMay; SeptemberBOctober; DecemberCJune; August10 . To my great surprise, the famous athletes story_ differently in the newspapers.Awas reportedBreportedCwas reporting Dreports11 . How does your father go to work?On foot. Our house ishis office.Afar fromBdifferent fromCthe same asDclose to12 . He has a great sense of_, which makes him a good teacher.AhumourBmoneyCsecurityDfeeling13 . My jacket is in my _ room.AparentsBparentssCparentsDparent14 . （题文）Does Jane have_fever?Yes, she does.I think she should go to_hospital.Aan; /Ba; theCthe; an15 . Oh，dear ! Bill, come here !Our little son ate a pillmistake againHe must have thought it is candyIve told you a hundred times to hide the medicinekidsAwith；toBby；towardsCin；forDby；from二、完型填空Dear Shirley,Most people get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once touched. You can_catch a cold by shaking hands._if someone you know has a cold, you should try not to use the same cups, dishes or telephone.Many doctors_that vitamin C can help stop colds. They_people to take some vitamin C when they start to get cold symptoms (症状). You can also have a try. But if it doesnt work, you should go to the_.16 . AneverBonlyCalreadyDeven17 . ASoBOrCButDUntil18 . AmindBforgetCbelieveDrefuse19 . ApromiseBadviseCwaitDsend20 . AhospitalBmuseumCcinemaDrestaurant完型填空Do you know what ORBIS_?ORBIS is a_that helps_people.These people are_in poor areas.They dont have_money for_ORBIS uses its_Eye Hospital to visit the poor areas to_them.The ORBIS plane_all over the world.The ORBIS doctors can perform_on them to help them_again.The doctors are_to help the people_eye problems.But we know the work needs a lot of money.So ORBIS doctors hope that more and more people can send donations to them to let them_their work.21 . AareBisCdoDdid22 . AbankBorganizeCschoolDcharity23 . AblindBpoorCdeafDill24 . AmostBmuchCmanyDmostly25 . AmanyBenoughClessDpoor26 . AmedicineBmedicinesCmedicalDmedically27 . AtreatBtreatedCtreatsDtreatment28 . AFlyingBFlyCFliesDFlew29 . AhelpingBhelpCoperateDoperating30 . AtravelBstepCtravelsDsteps31 . AoperateBoperationCoperatesDoperations32 . AseeingBseeCwith seeDsaw33 . AprideBsadCproudDharm34 . AwithBhaveChasDin35 . Ato carryBcarry withCto carry on withDcarry on with三、阅读单选In our life, sometimes we feel embarrassed(尴尬). Have you ever had any embarrassing moments like these students?Lin WeiMy shoes were worn out so I went shopping for a new pair last Wednesday. I showed great interest in a pair of black shoes which cost 120 yuan. I bargained(讨价还价) with the shop assistant and finally we reached a deal at the price of 88 yuan. But when I put my hand into the pocketOh, God! Where was my purse?Zhang HuiAfter class, I walked to the playground with my friend. I found everyone pointed to me and said something when I passed by. I thought they might be talking about my nice clothes. However, I heard them laughing. My friend was surprised and looked at my back. What did she find? A tortoise(乌龟) on the paper sticking on my back.Yang LiI went out for dinner with my parents, and started complaining about how terrible and strict my math teacher was. When I turned around, I saw her sitting at the table right behind me.Chen QianLast month there was a talent show in our school. I was in that show. However, I forgot the words of the song while singing! What a bad feeling I had!36 . thought the math teacher was terrible.AZhang HuiBYang LiCChen QianDLin Wei37 . Maybe Lin Wei, so he felt embarrassed at that time.Aleft his purse at homeBforgot the words of the songCcomplained about his teacherDdidnt know how to make a bargain38 . Students laughed at Zhang Hui because on her back there was.Aa pair of black shoesBa purseCa piece of paper with a tortoise on itDa tortoise39 . Chen Qian couldnt remember the whole song, he felt.AhappyBexcitedCinterestedDsorry40 . The best title of this passage is.AHow Hard Our Life IsBHow Embarrassed We AreCTry Not To Be EmbarrassedDNever Forget ThingsSometimes we feel good, such as when we get good grades or when something good happens. Sometimes we feel bad, such as when we argue with our classmates or when the teachers criticize us. Both kinds of feelings are common. Of course, we all enjoy good feelings, but when we feel unhappy, sometimes we dont know what to do about it. Here is a plan that will help you when your feelings are bothering you.I. ACCEPT your feelings. Say to yourself, “I am sad.” “I am seared.” “I am angry.” “I am embarrassed.” Its all right to have these feelings.2. RELAX and have a rest before you act. Take slow deep breaths (呼吸)and relax your body. Imagine that you are in a safe place. You can listen to some music or sing a beautiful song!3. THINK about ways to help yourself. Thinking helps you do something smart instead of hurting yourself or making things worse.4. DO something to help yourself. Maybe you can talk to someone, or do something you enjoy. If it doesnt work, go back to Step3.41 . We feel unhappy when .Awe get good gradesBeverything goes wellCsomeone is proud of usDwe have a fight with our classmates42 . If you want to relax yourself before you act, you can .Asay to yourself, “I am sad.”Blisten to some music or sing a beautiful songCthink about ways to help yourselfDwatch thrillers with your friends43 . The underlined part (划线部分) “If it doesnt work,” in the passage probably meansAIf it is brokenBIf it cant interest youCIf it is wrongDIf it cant help you44 . Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AWe felt good when we won the prize in the competition.BWe felt bad when we lost our expensive things.CWe can say to ourselves that we are pleased when we feel bad.DWe can tell someone about our bad feelings when we are sad.45 . The passage tells us .Awhat we can do when we feel unhappyBwe can do nothing when we feel badCwe all enjoy good feelings, but bad feelings are unusual to usDwhat we can do when we feel happyNovember 9 is a time for us to learn a lot more about fire(火). This is what to do in a fire:1. Shout out. Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.2. Call 119. Never try to put out a fire yourself. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire.3. Keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so its easier to breathe and see where you are going.4. Test the door. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.5. Get out. Do not stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds!6. Dont use the lift. Always use the stairs. The lift may go wrong and keep you inside.7. Dont go back. Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Animals have a very good sense of smell. They often get out of buildings before people.46 . According to the passage, when something is on fire, you must_ at once. .Aget out through the hot doorBtelephone 119Clook for your petDput out the fire yourself47 . You should keep down close to the floor because_.Apeople may be asleepBthere is less smoke down thereCthe firemen can find you easilyDyou should look after your things carefully48 . Which of the following is not right according to the passage?ADont use the lift.BDo not stop to pick up anything.CIf the door is hot, try to find a different way out.DPeople often get out of buildings before animals.49 . What is the best title for this passage?AA time for us to learn a lot about fire.BDos and Donts in a fire.CWays out in a fire.DFire can be dangerous.四、阅读判断阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。Most of us probably live without vegetables， but how about a world without chocolate? Now that would be possible! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we dont act soon. There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage(短缺)chocolates growing popularity and less production of cocoa(可可豆)， the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate， not much can be done about the first cause. Therefore， the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However， new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana， the worlds largest producers， have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. Whats worse， many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber(橡胶). This way， the farmers can make more money. To prevent more farmers from changing， researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Center， in the UK， are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time. First， each new plant is stored at the Control Center for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centers fields， studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that theyre disease free， will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed. To create new stronger types of cocoa， scientists at the Control Center are combining(结合) the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage， there is now hope!50 . The first paragraph tells us that the world could soon be without vegetables.51 . Chocolate has become more popular in China and India.52 . Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber， corn and bananas because these crops can make them more money.53 . It takes scientists at the Control Center 3 years to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow.54 . One of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Center is to produce stronger types of cocoa plants.五、填空There is a lot of discussion these days about being fit. If youre fit, your body works well, feels good and can do whatever you want to do. Here are some rules to live by if you want to be fit. Follow them most of the time, though on some days（like your birthday）, you might still call for cake and ice cream. 55 . You may have your favorite food, but the best choice is to eat all of them. If you eat different foods, youre more likely to get what your body needs. Some kids may hate vegetables, but they do help you keep fit. Lets take tomatoes as an example. What is your favourite way to eat tomatoes? Do you enjoy them raw, red and juicy in a salad? Or do you prefer them cooked on a pizza or in a soup or sauce？No matter how you eat them，they are good for you. But people have not always enjoyed tomatoes. It wasnt until the 16 century that people in Europe started to eat them. Now each American eats an average of 22 pounds of tomatoes per year! 56 . Kids need milk. Thats why your school cafeteria offers milk. Kids need calcium（钙）to build strong bones, and there is a lot of it within milk. How much do kids need? If you are younger than 16 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day. 57 . Try to be an active kid. Try to find out your favourite activities. Not everyone loves basketball or football. Maybe your passion is karate（空手道）or dancing. Find ways to be active every day, especially when your mum and dad say its time to stop watching TV or playing computer games. Oh! Speaking of（说到）parents, they can be a big help if you want to be fit: they can offer you healthy food and plan activities for the family. Teach them a thing or two of the rules. If youre a fit kid, why shouldnt you have fit parents? 六、回答问题Bob is a boy. His eyes are blue. Li Ming is a tall boy. His eyes are black. They are good friends. Bobs hair is yellow and Li Mings hair is black. Li Mings mom is a Chinese teacher. Bobs mom is an English teacher. She and Li Mings mom are in the same（相同的） school. Bobs dad is a doctor(医生). Bob and his dad look different（不同的）. He looks like his mom. Bobs family(家庭) are new in China. Li Mings dad and mom help them. They like their English friends.根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。58 . What colors are Bobs and Li Mings eyes?_59 . Is Bobs and Li Mings hairs color the same?_60 . Is Bobs mom a Chinese teacher?_61 . Are Bobs mom and Li Mings mom in different schools?_62 . Does Bob look like his father?_七、材料作文63 . 书面表达学校的外语角将举办一场有关健康的英语演讲比赛，你想参加比赛，假设你叫 Tony，请以“I Want to Be Healthy”为题，根据如下思维导图拟一份英语演讲稿。要求：1. 把握要点，根据需要适当发挥。2. 词数 90 左右。I Want to Be Healthy第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、2、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、阅读判断1、五、填空1、六、回答问题1、七、材料作文1、