英语(一)(中)模拟试题1

大学网络教育学院课程考试大学英语一（中）模拟1注 意：1、所有答案必须写在答题纸上，否则无效。2、务必将装订线内相关信息填写完整，否则成绩无效。3、答卷时必须字迹工整，标明题号,否则无效。Part I. Conversations.Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. (15 points)1._. I wonder if you could tell me the way to the library. A. Pardon B. Pardon me C. Thank you D. OK2._. Can you tell me where the library is?A. Sure B. Certainly C. Nice D. Excuse me3.-Great. Let me introduce you to my mew classmate Helen. Helen, this is my friend Mike. -_.A. Good B. Fine C. Nice to meet you D. Its my pleasure4.-Hi, Mike. _ after your graduation? -I want to be a photographer.A. What do you want to do B. Whats he want to do C. What does he want to do D. What are you want to do5. -_?-I want to be a scientist and its also my childhood dream.A. Whats your job B. Whatre you doing C. Are you a scientist D. Whats your dream for the futurePart II. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. (30 points)Passage 1When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are. People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes, Everything else seems blurry(=unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near-sighted. Then people who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading ,they must get glasses, too. Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them. Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度). To prove this to yourself, look at an object our of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the objects relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.1. We should take good care of our eyes . A. only when we can see well B. only when we cannot see perfectly C. even if we can see well D. only when we realize how important our eyes are2. When things far away seem indistinct(模糊不清) , one is probably . A. near-sighted B. far-sighted C. astigmatic D. suffering from cataracts3. The underlined word suffer in the third paragraph probably means . A. experience B. imagine C. feel pain D. are affected with4. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for . A. seeing at night B. seeing objects far away C. looking over a wide area D. judging distances5. People who suffer from astigmatism have . A. one eye bigger than the other B. eyes that are not exactly the right shape C. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation D. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glassesPassage 2In earliest times, men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries (神秘的事物) of nature. Some ancient peoples believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons (武器) of the gods.In reality, lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth. A single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometres long has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs (灯泡). The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752. In the same year he also built the first lightning rod (避雷针). This device (装置物) protects buildings from being damaged by lightning. Modern science has discovered that one stroke (闪击) of lightning has a voltage (电压) of more than 15 million volts (伏特). A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travel at a speed of 30 million meters per second. Scientists judge that there are about 2,000 million flashes of lightning per year. Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year. In the United States alone it kills an average (平均数) of one person every day. The safest place to be in case of an electrical storm is in a closed car. Outside, one should go to low ground and not get under tress. Also, one should stay out of water and away from metal fences. Inside a house, people should avoid open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things.With lightning, it is better to be safe than sorry?1. People once thought lightning came from _.A. the sky B. the gods C. the earth D. nature2. According to the passage what do you think all buildings need?A. Metal fences. B. Electricity. C. lightning rods. D. Machines.3. Lightning can travel _.A. as quickly as water B. not so quickly as electricityC. at very low speed D. at very high speed4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. In the U.S about one person per day dies from lightning.B. The Empire State Building frequently gets hit by lightning.C. Swimming during a thunder storm is a good idea.D. A closed car is the best place to be during an electrical storm.5. Lightning is probably _ to man.A. useful B. kind C. useless D. friendlyPassage 3Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said of herself：” I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.” No one could have had a more productive old age.She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At twelve she left home and was in domestic(家庭的) service until, at twenty-seven, she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children , of whom five survived ; her husband died in 1927.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery(刺绣) pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff(硬的) to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore(杂货店) and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted . Three of the pictures exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930s and her death she produced some 2,000 pictures： detailed(详细的)and lively portrayals(描绘) of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of colour and form. “I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it.” she said.1. According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to .A. make herself beautiful B. keep activeC. earn more money D. become famous2. Grandma Moses spent most of her life .A. nursing B. painting C. embroidering D. farming3. The underlined word survived means .A. graduated from college B. examined the condition of the houseC. lived longer than the other children D. gave up themselves to the police4. From Grandma Moses description of herself in the first paragraph, it can be inferred that she was .A. independent B. pretty C. rich D. nervous5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Grandma Moses： Her Life and Pictures. B. The Children of Grandma Moses.C. Grandma Moses： Her Best Exhibition. D. Grandma Moses and Other Older Artists.Part III. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. (15 points)1. English is useful language in world.A. an, the B. a, the C. the, / D. /, the 2. He will be back in hour.A. / B. the C. a D. an3. There is map in the classroom. map is on the wall.A. a, A B. the, The C. a, The D. the, A4. If you work hard at English, youll get “A” in the test.A. an B. / C. the D. a5. He usually goes to school on foot.A. a B. anC. the D. /6. Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space.A. the, /B. /, theC. /, /D. the, the7. Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A. /B. aC. theD. one8. Wheres Jack? I think hes still in bed, but he might just be in bathroom.A. /, /B. the, theC. the, /D. /, the9. Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.A. the, theB. /, /C. the, /D. /, the10.Id like information about the management of your hotel, please.Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some, aB. an, someC. some, someD. an, a11. Have you seen at the foot of the hill?A. any sheep B. some sheeps C. any sheeps D. some sheep 12. There are thirty in our school.A. women teachers B. teacher womenC. woman teachers D. women teacher13. This new kind can do half the work.A. of tractor B. tractor C. of a tractor D. a tractor14. Mr. Green is nearly .A. two meters high B. two meters tall C. high two meters D. tall two meters15. Some students are in . A. teachers office B. teachers officeC. the teacher office D. the teachers office16. How was your recent visit to Shanghai?It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the days at he seaside.A. few last sunny B. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last17. John eats more field than .A. mouse, chicken B. mice, chicken C. mouse, chickensD. mice, chickens18. Have you ever visited the Great Wall in Beijing? Oh, yes, .A. dozens of timesB. a dozen of timeC. dozens of time D. a dozen time19. I had a cup of and two pieces of this morning.Ateas, breadBteas, breadsCtea, breadsDtea, bread20. The shirt isnt mine. Its .AMrs. SmithBMrs. SmithCMrs. SmithsDMrs. SmithsPart IV. TranslationDirections: Please translate the following sentences into Chinese or English.(15 points)1. Women tend to be romantic when they are falling in love.2. A strong man will bear hardship without complaining.3.我现在需要做决定。（make a decision）4. 这次火灾，没有几个人幸免。（survive） 5. 她真正热衷的是跳舞和唱歌。（passion）Part V. GrammarDirections: Please correct the mistakes in the following sentences. (10 points)1. Do you know how much the ring is worthy 2. We have done a lot of hard work, but it was worth so.3. You look worried. Is there anything the matters 4. Im determined to visit Japan no matter it costs.5. It had never been occurred to him that he might be falling in love with her.Part VI. WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Keep Psychologically Healthy. You should write at least 120 wordsaccording to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因2. 分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际关系等方面加以分析)3. 你认为人们如何保持心理健康大学英语(一)模拟1参考答案Part I. Conversation1-5 BDCAD Part II. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.BPassage 2 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.APassage 3 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.APart III. Vocabulary and Structure1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.D Part IV. Translation1. 女人坠入爱河时容易变得浪漫。2. 一个坚强的人会默默忍受苦难。3. I need to make a decision now.4.Few people survived the fire.5. Her real passion is dancing and singing.Part V. Grammar1. worthy worth 2. so it 3. matters matter 4. matter后加what 5. 去掉beenPart VI. Writing2分-条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。5分-基本切题。表达思想不够清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。8分-基本切题。表达思想比较清楚，文字尚连贯；但语言错误较多，其中有少量的严重错误。11分-切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。14分-切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好。基本无语言错误。Page 9 of 9