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沪教版八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷四D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)1. （8分） 阅读短文，选择正确的选项 Trump smoked heavily. He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old. He only had six months to live. His chance for recovery was 1 in 500. He lived in Baldwin Street, in New Zealand, a very special street in the world. What he did with cancer was also special. He could see the worry, depression and anger in his life. He wondered. “If illness can be caused by negativity(消极性), can wellness be created by positivity? ”He decided to make an experiment of himself. Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew. He watched all the funny movies he could find. He read funny stories. He enjoyed talk shows and cross talks. He asked his friends to call him whenever they said, heard or did something funny. And he also told jokes to his friends and his family. He even built a club called “Laugh and life”. At first, his pain was so great that he could not sleep. Then, he found laughing for 10 minutes could relieve the pain(减轻疼痛)for several hours so he could sleep. He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end. He thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends, and laughing. So, if you like laughing, do it as often as you can in your life. If you dont like laughing, then take your medicinelaugh anyway. （1） Where did Trump live? A . In Baldwin Street.B . In New Street.C . In Wall Street.（2） From the passage we know Trump_. A . drank too muchB . was very handsomeC . had a strong will（3） “Laugh and Life” is a_. A . schoolB . clubC . company（4） How old was Trump when he died? A . 61.B . 70.C . 80.（5） What does the passage mainly tell us? A . Enough sleep is important.B . Laughing is the best medicine.C . Activities are useful.2. （6分） (2019广州模拟) 阅读理解 One day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (流体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly.（1） What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story? A . It was crawling around quietly on the ground.B . It was flying among the trees in the forest.C . It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.D . It was struggling to get out of it s cocoon.（2） The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon _. A . to take the butterfly homeB . to help the butterfly come out easilyC . to kill the butterflyD . to stop the butterfly growing bigger（3） What do you think of the man? A . Patient but cruel.B . Careful and wise.C . Kind but unwise.D . Brave and funny.（4） What does the last paragraph (段落) tell us? A . Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.B . Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.C . Every good deed will come back with good result.D . The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.（5） What is the best title for the story? A . The Love for the CocoonB . The Joy of Helping Each OtherC . The Lesson of the CocoonD . The Expectation for the Butterfly3. （8分） (2019八下广州期中) 阅读理解 Han Pingrun made sure he was at home every summer evening to watch the Japanese cartoon series, Famous Detective Konan(名侦探柯南) on TV. The story is so interesting. I want to know what happens next, said the junior school student from Beijing.Many students like Han love cartoons on TV, in films and in comic books. Cartoons are especially hot this year. Cartoon shows were held in Shanghai and Guangzhou. Hundreds of people visited and many were junior students. Many famous cartoon characters, like Crayon Shin-chan (蜡笔小新) and Doraemon(机器猫), are popular among teens.Some students watch cartoons for fun. Others think they can learn from cartoon characters.Huang Yiyi, a Junior 2 student from Changzhou, Jiangsu, loves the red-haired basketball player Sakuragi Hanamichi (樱木花道) from Slum Dunk(灌篮高手). He is very confident and never gives ups he said.Parents and teachers are worried that some cartoons are unsuitable for children. Another problem is that kids also watch them in class.Yang Xiong, an expert on teenage education in Shanghai, said, Cartoons may be fun, but teens should not spend too much time on them.（1） Han Pingrun made sure that . A . he could watch Famous Detective Konan at home every summer eveningB . he was at school every summer evening to watch Japanese cartoon seriesC . he could hold cartoon shows at homeD . he was at home every summer evening to watch Japanese movies（2） Which one is NOT mentioned according to the article? A . Crayon Shin-chan.B . Doraemon.C . Konan.D . Snoopy.（3） Which is NOT the reason why teens like cartoons according to the article? A . They watch cartoons for fun.B . They can learn from cartoon characters.C . They can learn Japanese by watching cartoons.D . The stories of the cartoons are so interesting.（4） What do parents and teachers think of the cartoons? A . They are happy that children can enjoy them.B . They think some cartoons are not suitable for children.C . They think children should spend more time on them.D . They dont care at all.4. （8分） (2019杭州模拟) 阅读理解 The idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means its okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldnt they have been prettier colors?Well, its import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And its been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because its the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, dont get so mad at them, theyve certainly come a long way.（1） What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars? A . Trains.B . Boats.C . Planes.D . Bicycles.（2） Why does red mean danger? A . Because its the brightest color.B . Because it can be seen far away.C . Because railway companies say so.D . Because it has the shortest wavelength.（3） Why are school buses painted yellow? A . Because yellow is a prettier color.B . Because yellow once meat danger.C . Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.D . Because yellow means its OK to go forward.（4） What does the text mainly tell us? A . How important traffic lights are.B . Which color has the longest wavelength.C . What red, yellow and green can be used for.D . Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.二、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分） (2019达州) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。 Do you have a tail? Of course not, we know. But tails are like opinions, actually, everyone has them: fishes, birds, most reptiles, and even some of our closest relativesSince tails first evolved(进化) at least 500 million years ago. Geckos (壁虎)use them to store fat. birds use them to steer through the air, But for most mammals (哺乳动物)._Yet, as you get closer to humans on the evolutionary tree, tails disappear, Gorillas(大猩猩)don t have them, and neither do chimps(黑猩猩) or any other apes (类人猿) including us, of course, To understand why, take a look at how we walk._walking like this gives us a huge advantage because unlike fourlegged animals. which have to pour energy into every step they take, two legs take advantage of gravity(重力),which does some of the work for us. You see, each time we take a step, gravity pulls us forward. The end result is that when we walk, we use around 25% less energy than walking on all fours, and this way of getting around also totally eliminate (淘汰) the need for a tail.Its said that you can still see a reminder of a time when our ancient ancestors had one. Just look at a human spine(脊椎)._Thats your tailbone. Its all thats the rest of our tail.Now, babies are born with what looks like a tail, but thats not whats really going on. Most often, these tails are actually a parasitic twin(寄生虫). These types of tails usually form as a birth defect(瑕疵)._So the tail of humans has gone, its the result of evolution millions of years Will humans be much taller, stronger or smarter in the future?A. Nowadays, humans can walk completely upright.B. And in these situations, doctors will advise to remove the tails with no harm to the babiesC. they serve one major purposebalance.D. You can see how the last few bones are partly fused(融合) together三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)6. （15分） (2016菏泽) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The book I read is A Picture to Remember by Sarah Scott-Malden. Its1a girl called Christina. One day, when she was waiting at the traffic lights, she 2 two men with a gun in a car next to her. They were bank robbers（抢劫者）and she saw 3 faces. They didnt want her to tell the police, so they planned to kill her.At first, one of the robbers attacked（攻击）Christina near the park, but 4she only got her arm hurt slightly. After she called in her friend, Philippe for help, they were5in the street when the robbers drove their car into them. Philippe was6seriously and had to go to hospital. When Cristina visited Philippe and left the7, the robbers followed her. Christina saw that they had a gun and understood 8 they want to do. She was scared, but she kept calm. The robbers were close behind her, but they were driving 9fast that they couldnt stop the car and it turned over, so the police caught 10 the robbers. Thats the end of the story.（1）A . about B . of C . with （2）A . heard B . noticed C . felt （3）A . their B . his C . her （4）A . badly B . terribly C . luckily （5）A . working B . hurrying C . laughing （6）A . saved B . hurt C . killed （7）A . hospital B . school C . bank （8）A . that B . what C . which （9）A . so B . very C . too （10）A . all B . either C . both 四、 语法填空 (共1题；共20分)7. （20分） 语法填空 How cool would it be _people could travel in tubes(管道)? They may travel to another city in just _(minute). In the near future, this might happen not only in movies, _also in real life. The first open-air test of the tube train took place _May 11. It happened in the Nevada Desert, the US. Elon Musk _(have) the idea of developing(开发) the tube train. He is the founder (创始人) of the US space company SpaceX. He calls the tube train the Hyperloop. The Hyperloop will be even _(fast) than the plane. It _(go) about 1,200 kilometres per hour. Planes usually _(fly) 800 to 1,100 kilometres per hour. The company Hyperloop One is still _(work) on the tube train. They want people _travel using the Hyperloop by 2021.五、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共10题；共10分)8. （1分） Your_(举止)shows that you are a good child 9. （1分） The local club are making every _(精力)to interest more young people. 10. （1分） Daming is a good student and often gets full _(分数) at school. 11. （1分） Can you tell me the dog is dead or _ (活着)? 12. （1分） Whats this_(用)English?Its a quilt.13. （1分） (2018九上黄埔期末) The shoes are very expensive. They c_me about 1000 yuan.14. （1分） (2017九上南山期中) Both of his sisters are piano _(大师). 15. （1分） (2018浙江模拟) The girl is making a model doll _ (care). 16. （1分） This is our best _ (祝福) for you. 17. （1分） Now more and more _(大学) students can make money to support their daily life. 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共15分)18. （15分） 根据表格中提供的信息写一篇短文，介绍你和你的好朋友琳达的相同之处和不同之处。80词左右。 不同点相同点琳达比我高，比我文静;英语比我学得好;喜欢看电视。黑眼睛,黑头发;喜欢运动;喜欢阅读,通常周末一起去图书馆。我性格外向;语文学得好;喜欢上网。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、二、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共20分)7-1、五、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共15分)18-1、
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