2019-2020学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册Unit 1 单元检测（I）卷

2019-2020学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册Unit 1 单元检测（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Boys and girls, this is a new student to our class. Let me _ her _ you.Ashow; toBshow; forCintroduce; toDintroduce; for2 . （题文）Jenny, you should practice as often as you can _ the piano competition.AfailBto failCwinDto win3 . Im not wearing glasses, so I cant see the pictures _.AdifferentlyBclearlyCloudlyDtruly4 . Don t the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it. Youre right. Everyone should be a greener person.Ablow awayBput awayCthrow away5 . With advanced technology introduced, workers are now able to take up_ as they used to.Atwice much workBtwice as much workCtwice the work onDtwice more than work6 . It is a pity that his son was born _ a weak heart.AinBfromCatDwith7 . I think students should _ to have at least one hour a day for sports.AallowBnot allowCbe allowedDbe not allowed8 . John is responsible training dogs to help blind people in our community.AinBforConDwith9 . Do you like chicken? No, I dont like it _.AveryBvery muchCa lotDat all10 . Could you give me some advice on how to lookchildren?Why not watch Where are you going, Dad? You can learn a lot from it.AforBafterCatDthrough二、完型填空Sunday_(1) the favorite day for our family. My parents_(2) not_(3) work. My sister and I _(4) go to school. We_(5) at home and_(6) in the morning. In the afternoon, my sister and I _(7) out to buy some different things. My sister likes songs. She _(8) new tapes. I buy story books, a frisky, a kite and things_(9) that. We also buy some small gifts (礼物) for our parents. We_(10) them. They love us very much. We live in a happy family.11 . AisBareCcomesDgoes12 . AisBareCdoDdoes13 . AonBinCdoDat14 . AdontBdoesntCcantDarent15 . AplayBgoCstayDcome16 . AplayBplayingCto playDplays17 . AgoingBgoCgoesDare18 . AbuysBbuyingCto buyDbuys19 . Alook likeBlooks likeClikesDlike20 . AloveBhaveChasDloves三、阅读单选阅读理解On December 24, kids around the world waited for Santa Claus(圣诞老人). They thought that the fat, whitebearded man would bring them gifts. But do you know that some people would rather keep Santa out of the door?Last month, 10 doctoral(博士的) students from Tsinghua, Peking and Renmin Universities said Santa Claus wasnt welcome in China.“Foreign holidays like Christmas are now very popular in China, while fewer and fewer people celebrate traditional Chinese festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival,” said the students in a public letter.They asked people to stop sending Christmas cards and giving gifts to their children. Instead, they said, Chinese should spend more time on traditional festivals.They have lots of support. In Hunan, several people went out on the street on Christmas Day. They made poems and wrote Chinese calligraphy(书法) .“Rather than spending money on Christmas, we should care more about our own culture,” said one of them.But others have different ideas. “Celebrations of foreign holidays help us know more about foreign cultures. It is good for us to make friends,” said Liu Yang, a 14-year-old boy from Shanghai.Sun Long, 13, from Beijing, sees the celebration as a way to make people happier and closer. “My school held a big party on Christmas Day. We played games and shared gifts with each other. I think we have got closer,” he said.21 . Why did some people not like Santa Claus? Because _Ahe was fat and white beardedBhe was kindChe stopped some Chinese from caring more about their own culturesDhe had lots of presents but usually stayed out of the door22 . Which of the following is true?ASome college students wanted Chinese people to pay more attention to traditional Chinese festivals.BAll students are interested in foreign holidays.CMore students want to stop spending more time on Chinese cultures.DFewer people like the Dragon Boat Festival.23 . What did people do in China after the 10 students letter came out?AThey stopped sending Christmas cards and giving gifts to their children.BThey made poems and wrote Chinese calligraphy.CFew of them cared more about their own culture.DMany of them supported the students idea.24 . What did a student called Sun Long think of foreign holidays?AIt was good to make friends.BIt was helpful to know more about cultures.CIt was a happy time to relax and get closer.DIt was a good time to get gifts.25 . The best title for this passage is _ASanta ClausBA Public LetterCForeign HolidaysDCelebration of ChristmasSPACE is a lonely place. Hundreds of thousands of kilometers from home, astronauts have a hard life. It stands to reason that, once in a while, they need to have a good cry. But this is a lot harder than it sounds.We still know very little about space, and about living in zero gravity. In fact, we are discovering new things every time astronauts take to the skies (and beyond). As The Atlantic reported in January, crying is not all that simple in space. This is because when a person normally cries, gravity makes their tears move downwards. But in a spacecraft, this is not the case. Here, there is no gravity, which is why we so often see pictures of astronauts floating around. This means that, strangely, when you cry your tears have nowhere to go. As a result, they just stick to your eyes.In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this. “Tears,” as he said, “dont fall off your eye they just kind of stay there. ” This can be quite painful. In space, your eyes get very dry, and the added moisture is irritating (气人的). Sometimes, things get even weirder(更怪异的). The astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic that when tears get big enough, they “break free of the eye and float around”.No one can be quite sure why we cry. Why should water in our eyes have anything to do with feeling sad? If you stop to think about it, crying is a very strange thing indeed. And now, thanks to the wonders of space, it just got even stranger.26 . The first paragraph mainly wants to tell us that .Aliving in space is lonely Bits easy to feel sad in space Cits hard to cry in space Dnobody wants to live in space27 . If astronauts cry in spacecraft, their tears will .Amove downwardsBmove upwardsCgo out of the windowDstick to their eyes28 . Astronauts feelif tears are always in their eyes.AsadBcomfortableChappyDuncomfortable29 . What can we learn from the passage?AIn space our eyes are very wet.BTears will float around if they are big enough in space.CPeople know everything about living in zero gravity.DGravity makes peoples tears move upwards in space.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空.根据句意及所给提示完成单词30 . Its easy to change the text on _(显示器，屏幕) before printing it.31 . The programme is too boring. Would you please change the c_?32 . Now man has d_ and produced many new kinds of computers.33 . We can use the computers to s_ and r_ e-mails.34 . We students like to use the computers to s_ for information.35 . Whats your favourite television _(节目)?五、根据音标写单词Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the phonetic symbols.36 . At least one _ was killed in the clashes. /sld(r)/37 . They paused and _ their pencils. /tu:d/38 . The new bride has sent out hundreds of _ this week. /nvtenz/39 . When I was young, I _ books to sports. /prf:(r)d/40 . _ offer a wide choice of hotels. /br(r)z/41 . We are going to raise money for the _ /ssati/ for the _ /prvenn/ of _ /kru:lti/ to Animals.六、完成句子完成句子根据汉语完成句子42 . 安娜最终发现那个老人是个杀手.Anna finally _that the old man was a killer.43 . 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。This film_ that one.44 . 过去，爷爷常去河边钓鱼。My grandpa _ go fishing by the river.45 . 汤姆在暑假期间去了农村的祖父母家.Tom visited his grandparents _ during his summer vacation.46 . 在大学里，他学会了做很多事情。He _ lots of things in the university.七、用单词的正确形式完成短文IV.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。be go have get work brush sing like atbe go have get work brush sing like atTom is twelve and he47 . a student. His father is a teacher and his mother is a singer. His parents 48 . up at six oclock in the morning. They 49 . their teeth and have showers. Then they have breakfast. Tom gets up 50 . . 7:00. He51 . hamburgers and eggs for breakfast. Tom 52 . to school with his father. His mother goes to work by bike. She 53 . very long hours. She 54 . well. The people 55 . her very much.八、填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Dear Jenny,I hoped that you are well. We have arrived at our new home in Australia. The house is very nice. It has big windows in each wall. The bright sunshine comes into every room. The weather is much better than that in England.I have started at my new school. Everyone is friendly, but I do miss my friends at home, especially you! Australians all seem to be very good at sport, unlike you and me. I find it quite difficult to fit in during break time, because all the other girls are busy running around playing netball or basketball.My new classmates are all different. Yesterday at lunchtime I saw three girls. One girl has ginger hair, and comes from Ireland(爱尔兰). Another girl has long, straight, black hair, and is from Vietnam(越南). The third girl is short, and has a wide, flat face. Her family comes from Peru(秘鲁).There is a Dancing Club here, a bit like the one you and I went to. I have been to the club twice now. The teacher looks a bit like Mrs. Jackson! They are both tall and very thin. They both have their hair pulled back into a ponytail, and they both walk about like the Queen! Im enjoying the club. I am sure I will meet some new friends there.Please write to me soon because I miss you!Sarah（改编于初中英语读本9A）56 . in a new schoolNice home in57 . The bright sunshine comes into every room58 . the big windows in each wall.The weather is59 . better than that in EnglandNew60 . Friendly,be very good at61 . : busy running around playing netball or basketball during the break time.Different looks, hairstyle because they come from different62 . .Similar(相同) clubName:63 . ClubTeachers: tall and64 . ;have a ponytail;65 . about like the Queen九、话题作文66 . 书面表达假设某英文网站正在对大家的生活方式作调查。请根据下面的问题结合自己的实际情况,写篇短文介绍一下你的生活方式,发表在该网站上。1. How often do you exercise?2. What sports do you play?3. What do you often eat?4. How often do you do housework?5. When do you usually go to bed?要求：1. 语句通顺、逻辑连贯，可适当发挥；2. 不少于60词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。My name is Nick. _第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、根据音标写单词1、六、完成句子1、七、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、八、填空1、九、话题作文1、