译林牛津版中考英语一模试卷B卷

译林牛津版中考英语一模试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） (2019南京) Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the Ten Years of Growth Ceremony to celebrate 10th birthday together. A . theyB . theirC . themD . theirs2. （1分） (2019临沂模拟) Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt! You be joking! Im serious. Its made of silk from Hangzhou.A . mustB . needC . willD . can3. （1分） (2019八下秦淮期中) If you want to open a file, please _ this icon. A . put onB . click onC . hit onD . touch on4. （1分） 一Alice，when did you buy this radio?一Oh，its really oldI it for lo yearsA . have boughtB . boughtC . have hadD . had5. （1分） The Red Cross_ medical team to the village immediately after the earth-quake. A . prepareB . sentC . organizeD . let6. （1分） Excuse me. Could you tell me _?Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A . where can I buy some CDsB . where I can buy some CDsC . when can I buy some CDsD . when I can buy some CDs7. （1分） Your dream will not come true _ you keep trying your best. A . whenB . unlessC . whetherD . because8. （1分） (2019七上广州期中) Excuse me, Mr Li, where is the Diaoyu Islands? Let me show you on the map. Its _ the east of China.A . inB . onC . to9. （1分） (2019温州模拟) Mr. Brown, I will keep practise reading to improve my English. If you make a _, you must keep it.A . orderB . decisionC . promiseD . agreement10. （1分） (2016八下思茅月考) Could you please do the dishes? , I have to do my homework.A . Yes, I doB . Yes, I canC . sorry, I cantD . sorry, I couldnt二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） 阅读下面短文,掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Playing a musical instrument is a great hobby. I started playing the piano when I was five years old and I still 1it now: it is a perfect way to relax and can cheer me up when Im feeling 2. When 1 lived at home with my parents, we had a brown piano in the 3and I had piano lessons every week. However, when I went to university, I had to 4my family and my piano behind.I enjoyed playing the piano so much that I 5all the money I got for my birthday on a new electric piano. It was quite 6to get it from the music shop: I had to ask a friend to help 7get the piano into a taxi and then move it to the door. I was able to play 8I wanted, using earphones so that I wouldnt disturb (打扰) my roommates. When I got tired of studying or writing an essay, I would take a 9by playing something energetic. It really helped me feel relaxed and happy! 10I was feeling a bit homesick (想家的) , playing music that I learned on my old piano made me feel 11.Now I am studying abroad and I dont have a 12with me. When Im listening to a tune that I can 13, I feel nostalgic (怀旧的) about the piano keyboard. I wish that pianos were as portable (轻便的) as guitars 14I really want to spend time on my hobby. Luckily, there are other activities that I 15do to relax, like drawing or writing stories.（1）A . enjoy B . dislike C . pack D . double （2）A . happy B . comfortable C . down D . hungry （3）A . house B . school C . office D . park （4）A . forget B . leave C . remember D . make （5）A . cost B . paid C . took D . spent （6）A . easy B . interesting C . difficult D . different （7）A . him B . me C . us D . her （8）A . whenever B . whoever C . however D . wherever （9）A . course B . test C . walk D . break （10）A . Though B . When C . After D . Unless （11）A . sadder B . sleepier C . better D . worse （12）A . guitar B . piano C . violin D . drum （13）A . play B . speak C . dance D . thank （14）A . till B . but C . so D . because （15）A . need B . should C . can D . must 三、 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） (共4题；共24分)12. （4分） (2016七下河南月考) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Christina is an American girl. She is a good student. Every morning she gets up at 6:00. She has her breakfast at home. Then she wears her uniform and goes to school. She studies hard every day. She eats in the dining room when she is in school. After school, she does her homework first, then she cleans the room and helps her mother with the dinner. Before she goes to bed, she usually reads some books. Then at 10:00 p. m. she goes to bed. She thinks she is happy every day. What do you think of her?（1） Christina is a (an) _ girl. A . EnglishB . ChineseC . AmericanD . Japanese（2） When she is in school, she eats _. A . in the hallwaysB . in the dining roomC . in hotelD . in the classroom（3） Does she wear her uniform in school? A . Yes, she does.B . No, she doesnt.C . I dont know.D . OK!（4） After school, what does she do first? A . She watches TV.B . She does her homework.C . She eats.D . She helps her mother.（5） What does she do before she goes to bed? A . She watches TV.B . She reads some books.C . She goes for a walk.D . She sings a son13. （6分） 阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you are waiting for a bus at a station, a 31-metre-long bus is coming to you. You must be surprised. In fact, the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the world. And the bus comes from Germany. An ordinary bus is only about 10 metres long and it can carry only 80 people once. But the longest bus can carry 256 people. So we will need fewer buses in the future. The longest bus can save energy, too. Thats to say, it will take less energy than an ordinary bus. Moreover, the driver can drive the longest bus as easily as an ordinary one.However, firstly, it has to spend $ 10, 000, 000 buying the longest bus. Someone jokes that we can buy a lot of ordinary buses with that money. Secondly, people think that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustling streets. It may cause new traffic problems. Thirdly, it is easy for someone to get onto the bus without buying a ticket.（1） How long is the longest bus in the world? A . 10 metres.B . 25 metres.C . 31 metres.D . 40 metres.（2） How many people can the longest bus carry? A . 80B . 156C . 256D . 10, 000, 000（3） What does the underlined word mean in the passage? A . 繁忙的B . 宽阔的C . 长长的D . 漂亮的（4） Where was the longest bus made? A . In the US.B . In China.C . In Britain.D . In Germany.（5） Whats the advantage (优点) of the longest bus? A . It can save energy for people.B . It cost less money.C . Its easy for people to drive.D . It doesnt cause new traffic problems.14. （6分） (2019广州模拟) 阅读理解 Its all about patience(耐性) really.Chinese walkers, who usually walk the red light together, may be surprised at recent research which showed that they are more patient than people abroad.A study looked at more than 1,800 walkers at three busy Shanghai crossings(交叉路口). It found that an average Chinese walker ran out of patience at red lights after 90 seconds. But theres an interesting fact: the average Germans endurance ability(耐性) was around 60 seconds while the British only 45 seconds and the American 40 seconds.People will take no notice of the red lights when the waiting time exceeds(超过) their patience time. A lot of Chinese traffic lights are car-friendly instead of walker-friendly, said Ni Ying, who led the research team. As there are more and more car users in the city, city planners are giving them more convenience on the roads, according to her.The study also found that at some crossings, walkers waited longer than 150 seconds, and at other crossings the wait could be as long as 200 seconds. However, most red lights abroad do not exceed 120 seconds.The study suggested that planners should think about the walking pace(步幅) of people from different age groups, especially middle-aged people and seniors, in order to make the roads more walker-friendly. But the citys traffic police do not agree. They argue that the roads are built not just for the walkers, but also for cars. To give more time for walkers would cut down the time for cars, a traffic policeman said. On a busy traffic day, it can make traffic worse.（1） Who are the most patient among the people from four different countries? A . The Chinese.B . The German.C . The British.D . The American（2） According to the passage, Chinese walkers walk the red light because_. A . they are not afraid of the traffic policeB . they are not friendly to car usersC . there is often something wrong with the red lightsD . the waiting time at the crossings is too long（3） What does them in Paragraph 4 refer to? A . City planners.B . Walkers.C . Car users.D . The research team.（4） How could roads become more friendly to walkers according to the study? A . By taking away the traffic lights.B . By making the roads wider and look nicer.C . By changing the waiting time according to peoples walking pace.D . By stopping the middle-aged people from walking across the roads.（5） Which of the following will the traffic police agree with? A . Its right to give more time to walkers.B . Reducing time for car users will make traffic worse.C . We should encourage people to walk instead of driving.D . We should build more roads to meet the need of different people.15. （8分） (2016九下大庆期中) 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(A)“Three apples have changed the world. One is for Eve, one is for Newton. The third is in the hands of Steve Jobs.” said someone.Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company in his parents garage (车库) on April Fools Day, 1976. Through many years hard work, Jobs and his Apple product s were a great success. People believe he has made the world a better place. Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion icon.Because of his great achievements in this area, he was honoured(给予荣誉) with a number of awards, including the National Medal of Technology in 1985, the Times cover character(封面人物) and the Most Successful Manager in 1997.Jobs road to success wasnt an easy one. He experienced several ups and downs, but he was still standing. Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea said, A man can be destroyed, but not be defeated (打败). So he was considered as an American hero.What did Jobs workers and family members think of him?On one hand, some workers described him as a strange, bad-tempered boss. They said he was impatient with those who disagreed with him or didnt understand his ideas. On the other hand, his family members thought of him as a home-loving dad with each of his four children. He worried about all the things of them, such as their boyfriends, travel, safety and even skirt length. Though he was quite busy, he still attended his daughters graduation party.（1） Where did Steve Jobs set up the Apple computer company?A . In his own house.B . In his friends houseC . In his friends garage.D . In his parents garage.（2） What do you think of Steve Jobs according to (根据) the passage?A . Home-loving.B . Honest.C . Jealous.D . Humorous.（3） What award did Steve Jobs achieve in 1985?A . The Most Successful Manager.B . The Top Richest ManC . The National Medal of Technology.D . The Times cover character.（4） Why was he considered as an American hero according to the passage?A . Because he developed lots of Apple products.B . Because he set up the Apple computer company.C . Because he devoted himself to the area of computer.D . Because he wasnt defeated after several ups and downs.（5） From the passage, we know that _.A . Steve Jobs was very famous only in the USAB . Steve Jobs was too busy to care about his childrenC . Steve Jobs changed the world a lot with his Apple productsD . Steve Jobs never got into any trouble on his way to success四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)16. （5分） 任务型阅读 Some countries are better than others at protecting the environment. In Europe, Germany and northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment. The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bagspaper in one bag, plastic in another bag, etc. The rubbish is then taken away and, if possible, recycled. There are laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.In the 1970s, as people learned more about environmental problems, the Green movement(运动)began and soon spread all over Europe. The Green movement tries to get governments to protect the environment. It collects information about how industry is damaging(毁坏)the environment and tells it to the newspapers.（1） Who put rubbish into different bags？(不超过5个词) （2） When did the Green movement begin？(不超过5个词) （3） What does the Green movement try to get governments to do？(不超过5个词) 五、 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（共10小题；每小 (共10题；共10分)17. （1分） (2019扬州模拟) In her late _, she became the general manager of a company.(四十) 18. （1分） (2019七下宁波月考) My mother never _（开车）her car to the shopping center. 19. （1分） (2019常熟模拟) Have you ever _ (写) a letter to your parents since last week? 20. （1分） (2019广州模拟) Its very p_ to say Thank you when someone helps you. 21. （1分） His father will b_a soccer ball for him. 22. （1分） Get a_the street and you will see the hotel. 23. （1分） (2015七上杭州期中) Is this your watch? C_ Alan at 495-3539. 24. （1分） He wants to be a s_like Qian Xuesen when he grows up. 25. （1分） (2019宁波) Youll forget the dancing skills easily _ (除非)you practice them often. 26. （1分） (2019九上长春月考) Whats your e-mail _? I want to send something important to you. 六、 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） (共5题；共15分)27. （3分） 根据汉语提示, 完成句子。（1） 我们不打算两点见面。We _ _ _ _ at two oclock.（2） 今天下午你打算做什么?What _ _ _ _ _ this afternoon?（3） 下周他将动身去上海。He _ _ _ _ _ Shanghai next week.（4） 我长大之后, 我们的城市将会是什么样子呢?What will our city be like when I _ _?28. （3分） (2018九上南山期中) 她对烫衣服毫无兴趣。 29. （3分） 王老师总是使他的课堂很有趣。 Mr Wang always _ his class _ _.30. （3分） 你还想说别的什么吗？ _do you want to say？31. （3分） 有时候你的业余爱好会妨碍你的学习。 Sometimes your hobbies may _ _ _ _ _ your study.七、 任务型阅读（共3小题；满分6分） (共1题；共6分)32. （6分） (2019道外模拟) 任务型阅读 In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot. Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. Part of the problem is the new out of town shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. So, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping. Critics (批评家) think that Britain needs cheaper public transport. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about 100, for example. A 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1. 00. Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost. （1） d_ to become impossible to see.（阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词） （2） s_ different from what is normal（阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词） （3） A 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1. 00. （阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。）People have to _ over 1. 00 for fifteen. _ bus trip.（4） Why did the government introduce new laws? （5） Where did people often walk in the past? （6） How is public transport in Britain? 八、 书面表达（共1题；满分20分） (共1题；共20分)33. （20分） (2018七下桐城期末) 假定你是周扬，你的美国朋友 Max 来信向你分享他去年暑假的一些经历，并询问你暑假做了些什么有意思的事情,感受如何。请你按照以下要点给他写一封回信。 锻炼了身体（如：游泳，打篮球等）；加入了象棋俱乐部；参观了科学博物馆，学到了不少知识；注意:1）词数 60 词左右； 2）请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3）文中不能出现真实的校名和人名； 4）信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Max,Im glad to hear from you and its good to know that you had a wonderful summer holiday last year.第 23 页 共 23 页参考答案一、 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） (共4题；共24分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)16-1、16-2、16-3、五、 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（共10小题；每小 (共10题；共10分)17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、六、 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） (共5题；共15分)27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、七、 任务型阅读（共3小题；满分6分） (共1题；共6分)32-1、32-2、32-3、32-4、32-5、32-6、八、 书面表达（共1题；满分20分） (共1题；共20分)33-1、