人教版2019-2020学年中考二模英语试题A卷（模拟）

人教版2019-2020学年中考二模英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文6选5Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you.1 . So how? The cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. 2 . .Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while driving would be possible with this new technology. You wouldnt have to worry about remembering directions to where youre going.3 . they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.4 . .Computers would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly in the risk of killing cars passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun 一Id miss driving a car myself. 5 . . Should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?Im not certain Id want a driverless car 一 but its only a matter of time before theyll become more affordable and popular on our roads. AHowever, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars.B: Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.C: Whats more, computers would also drive more safely than people .D:All you have to do is type in the address!E: The driverless car knows all the directions well.F: There would also be many other decisions to be made .二、完型填空Dear Grandmother and Grandfather，It is a nice sunny day in New Orleans and Im sitting in Audubon ParkIt is early afternoon and I am thinking of youThis is the best time of year in New Orleans _ it is not too hot and not too coldThe flowers are blooming and the air smells fresh and sweetThere are a lot of people in the parkSome of them are taking a walk while _ are sitting on park benches and readingSeveral people are riding their bicyclesBruno is playing soccer with some friends.We are fineI have a part-time job in a sporting store，but I only _ three days a week after schoolBruno also has a part-time jobHe works in a music store. The store sells musical instrumentsIt is a perfect job for himYou know that he is _ about music! Mom and Dad are fineThey are always busy，too.I hope that you are fineGrandfather，how is your _? Are you still coughing? Is Grandmother taking good care of you? How is the old neighborhood? Do my old friends still_me? Please say hello to them for meAlso，say hello to Uncle UmbertoI hope soPlease write soonMy parents and Bruno say hello.Your grandson，Roberto6 . AsoBandCbutDbecause7 . AothersBanotherCotherDthe other8 . AstudyBtakeCdoDwork9 . AworriedBcrazyChappyDsad10 . AhealthBstudyClifeDjob11 . AbelieveBforgetCrememberDrespect三、阅读单选In the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year. Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants. The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole. Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste, the concentration （含量） of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally happening minerals. Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances (物质)to escape into the environment. Creating products out of materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products. Consider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines that produced those metals, the factories needed to make the box and packaging it came in. Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that the production, distribution, and use of products-as well as management of the resulting waste-all result in greenhouse gas release. Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start-for example, buying reusable products and recycling.In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive （动机） for reducing waste. If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products, would they reduce the packaging in the first place?Governments incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money. Why, they ask, should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap （气泡垫） that encased your television?From the governments point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended(扩大的) producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.12 . By mentioning the Swiss study, the author wants to tell us that _.Athe weight of e-goods is rather smallBE-waste deserves to be made good use ofCnatural minerals contain more precious metalsDthe percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste13 . The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extended _.Afrom producers to governmentsBfrom governments to producersCfrom individuals to distributorsDfrom distributors to governments14 . What is the passage mainly about?AThe increase in e-waste.BThe creation of e-waste.CThe seriousness of e-waste.DThe management of e-waste.MOVIE GUIDE THURSDAY15 . What kind of movie is Mr Bean?Action movie.BCartoon.CComedy.DScience fiction.16 . _ is most likely to be popular with children between 3 and 4 years old.ARush HourBMy life as McDullCMr BeanDHarry Potter III17 . After I finished my supper at half past 7 on Thursday, I could choose to enjoy _.AHarry Potter III or Mr BeanBRush Hour or My life as Mc DullCHarry Potter III or Rush HourDMy life as Mc Dull or Mr Bean18 . _ is the main character of Rush Hour.AJackie ChanBRowan AtkinsonCMcDullDHarry Potter19 . You can see Harry Potter III at _.A3:00 pmB9:00 amC5:00 amD9:00 pm（题文）As we all know there are all kinds of clubs in US middle schools,such as music club,sports club,chess club,swimming club.But do you know homework club?It is a popular club in many US middle schools.More and more students spend(花费) their afternoons at homework clubs.The US middle school students need a quiet place to study.But games,computers and TVs are all around kids at home.So the homework club is just for them to do their homework.The club is quiet and its good for students to study.Some teachers are there,too.They can answer students questions and help with their homework.After the students finish their homework,they can go home.Then they can play games or watch TV happily.20 . （小题1）What is the best title (题目)of the passage?AClubs in US middle schoolsBStudents and homeworkCHomework clubDStudy and hobbies21 . （小题2）The students in US middle schools can go to the homework club.Ain the morningBat noonCin the afternoonDat night22 . （小题3）The underlined word“quiet” in Chinese means .A公共的B安静的C舒适的D廉价的23 . （小题4）What can the students do in the homework club?ALearn to swim.BPlay the guitar.CWatch TV.DDo their homework.24 . （小题5）What is NOT true about the homework club?AThe homework club is popular in US middle schools.BIts good for students to study in the homework club.CThe teachers in the homework club can help the students study.DAll the US middle school students like the homework club.阅读理解The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Years Day. It usually comes in January or February. Everyone in China likes it very much. All the families have a big dinner to celebrate(庆祝) it. Children like the Spring Festival best because they can get presents such as nice food, new clothes and red packets from their grandparents, their parents, their uncles and aunts. People eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. Chinese think eating dumplings can bring them money in the new year.25 . The Spring Festival comes in _.AJanuaryBFebruaryCMarchDA or B26 . Chinese people _ to celebrate Chinese New Year.Ahave a big dinnerBhave a partyCwatch TVDstay at home27 . Who doesnt give children red packets?AParents.BCousins.CGrandparents.DUncles.28 . People eat _ in the Spring Festival.Arice dumplingsBmooncakesCdumplingsDturkey29 . According to the passage, which of the following sentences is WRONG?AAll the Chinese like the Spring Festival.BChildren are the happiest (最开心的) during the Spring Festival.CChinese think eating dumplings can make people rich.DPeople all over the world celebrate the Chinese New Year.四、用单词的正确形式完成句子用所给词的适当形式填空loud danger mean bad it west relax careful special watch30 . A dictionary ties to tell the different_of a word.31 . _ people are very good at making chocolates and desserts.32 . The film_ is good, but I felt bored because of its lengthover three hours.33 . The light music often makes me feel_ .34 . Remember not to speak_ when we are in the reading room.35 . Swimming in the sea is very_ .36 . You should do your work more_ next time.37 . The old mans health is getting_ and_ .38 . The Internet is widely used by people_ by young people.39 . Most boys enjoy_ NBA games.五、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。It was the district sports meetingMy foot still hadnt healed (痊愈) from40 . earlier injury. But there I was, ready for the 3,000-metre run.“Readyset” The gun41 . (sound) and we were off. The other girls rushed ahead of me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther and farther behind. “Hooray!” The crowd shouted. It was the loudest cheer I had ever heard at a sports meeting.The first-place42 . (run) was two laps ahead of me when she crossed the finish line. “Maybe I should give up,” I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last two laps, I ran43 . and decided not to race next year, even if my foot had healed by then.When I finished, I heard louder cheers. I turned44 . and saw that the boys were preparing for45 . own run. “They must be cheering for the boys,” I thought. I was leaving the sports meeting when several girls came up to me. “Wow, youve46 . (show) a lot of courage!” One of them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?”I had hope again and decided47 . (stick) to the run next year. I realized that strength and courage arent always measured (衡量) in medals or victories, but in the48 . (difficult) we overcome. The 49 . (strong) people are not always those who win, but those who dont give up, even when they are losing.When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives.50 . is lifelong(终身的) learning important? How can it help you?You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.51 . learning doesnt only happen in school. Learning doesnt52 . when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can53 . when you go to a museum. It can54 . happen when you get a job. You learn when you55 . sports or when you take a trip.56 . is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something57 . .Lets look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(书法) and foreign languages are some of their58 . classes.When we graduate from school, we should59 . on learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!六、材料作文60 . 写作。要点: 1.看电视是人们最喜欢的活动之一。电视节目种类繁多，如:(列举至少三种)，所以各年龄层次的人都对看电视感兴趣。2.看电视的好处:放松身心；了解时事新闻；.3.看电视的坏处:长时间观看会伤眼睛;不如看书能让人思考并变得聪明;4.你对看电视的看法 .要求:1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;2.必须包括所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;_第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、补全短文6选51、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、五、语法填空1、2、六、材料作文1、