上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（检测）

上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . One of the men held the view _ the book said was right.Awhat thatBwhatCthatDthat what2 . Jim is _ honest boy. He is also _ most hard-working student in our class.Aan; aBan; theCthe; theDthe; a3 . Could you tell me _ a meeting in Guangzhou next week?Athat there is going to beBif there is going to beCwhether is there going to beDwhether there is going to have4 . -_fine day it is today!-Yes, the sunshine is _beautiful that I would like to go swimming in the sea.AHow, such,BWhat a, suchCWhat a, soDHow, so5 . Could you post the letter for me?_AThats all.BYes, I could.CThats right.DNo problem.6 . -What should I do to be a green man? -Its very easy. For example, _ your own bags when _.Ataking, shoppingBtake, shoppingCtaking, you shoppingDtake, you shopping7 . I dont have a bike, so I _ go to school by bike.AalwaysBneverCsometimes8 . - _ free lunches _ to students in all schools in China? - No, only in the countryside.AAre; servedBDo; serveCIs; servedDHave；served9 . All the fans are looking forward to _ their favourite star in the hallAmeetBmeetingCmetDmeets10 . Dont be trapped in (被困住) your own world. _ the window, and you will find a different world.ALook atBLook out ofCLook downDLook up11 . There lots of wolves in this forest, but now they are endangered.Yes. Something must be done to protect them.Aused to haveBis used to haveCis used to beDused to be12 . Students be careful when they do physical experiments in the lab.AcanBmustCneedDought to13 . There_ a concert to be shown in Hong Kong next week.Awill haveBisCwill beDhas14 . As a student, we should do everything we can _ the environment.AprotectBto protectCprotectingDprotects15 . You live in Mumbai? How long _ you _ there?Oh, it must be 5 years now.Awill; liveBare; livingChave; livedDdid; live二、补全对话6选5根据对话内容和所给句子选项，将对话补充完整，使其通顺达意。答题时，将所选句子的序号写在答题卡上相应的空格内。A. What about this one?B. They are too small for me.C. Another English storybook?D. Oh? But I know you are good at English.E. Do you enjoy the book?F. Yes, theyre really small.Miss Wu: Can I help you?Li Gang: Yes, Id like to give this book back, please.Miss Wu:16 . Li Gang: No, I can t read it. I read the first part, and then I have to stop.Miss Wu:17 . Li Gang: It isnt the language (语言）. It is the words.18 . Miss Wu:19 . What can I do for you then?Li Gang: Well, Id be glad if you could find me another book.Miss Wu: 20 . Li Gang: Yes, but one with bigger words.Miss Wu:21 . Li Gang: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are very big. Thanks very much.Miss Wu: You re welcome.三、补全短文5选5VII.阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。There is an old Spanish saying which goes, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.22 . I would say, too many. We have to go for them now!23 . Nobody likes to talk about death, but everybody is going to die at one point. None of us knows the hour, or the day. Therefore, today is all we have. Dont go to your tomb with unrealized dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small right now.You will be much happier if you go for it. Imagine how happy you will be if youre living the life you always dreamed about. 24 . Take control of your own happiness. Dont keep your dreams waiting. Go after them today!25 . When I was nine, I found an ad for selling greeting cards in a childrens magazine. I asked my mother to let me send for the cards. Two weeks later when the cards arrived, I rushed from the house. Three hours later, returned home with no card but a lot of money. 26 . ATake me for example.BTomorrow is not promised.CHow many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow?DA salesperson was born.EThe only thing that is stopping you is yourself.四、完型填空完型填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One will feel happy when others flatter( 奉承) him in his face. It is said that the best way of _ someone is to give him a “top hat” to wear.A student was going to leave the capital to become _official in a city far away. Before he started, he came to say _ to his teacher.“It is not an easy job to be a _ official.” His teacher said. “ You must be strict(严格的) with yourself and never be careless”“Dont _about me, Sir.” The student answered. “I have already _one hundred top hats, which will _those people quite happy.”“But we are really_! How could a real gentleman do such a thing? ” His teacher was a bit _ . “ Never forget _ I taught you in class!”“You are always _, sir. I also hate such things. But, sir, _no one really gentleman like you can be seen in the world now.” said the student. It seemed that he had to do so._hearing this, the teacher was pleased. “What you said is true!”“I have_one top hat already. Now I have ninety-nine_.” the student said to his friend later when he was asked what he had talked with the teacher about.27 . A. speakingB. talkingC. saying D flattering28 . AaBtheCanD/29 . AhelloBgoodbyeCOKDthanks30 . AgoodBcleverCwellDsmart31 . AcareBworryCtellDtalk32 . AmadeBboughtCpreparedDrepaired33 . AgiveBletCkeepDmake34 . AgentlemenBgentlemanCgood manDpeople35 . ApleasedBangryCexcitedDsorry36 . AthatBhowCwhyDwhat37 . ArightBcleverCpossibleDtrue38 . AhardlyBaboutCalmostDnearly39 . ABeforeBAfterCWhenDIf40 . Asent outBboughtCsoldDborrowed41 . AleftBalreadyCyetDElse五、阅读单选Is there anything more important than health? I dont think so. You can t be good at your studies or work when you are ill. If you have a headache, or a bad cough, or a high temperature and a bad cold, I think you should go to the doctor.The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse(脉), sound your heart and lungs(肺), and take your temperature. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking of doctors advice, I cant help telling you a funny story.An old man came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his illness.He told the old man to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enioy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldnt smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctors office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“But you know, doctor,” he said, “Its not easy to begin smoking at my age.”42 . What does the underlined word “that” refer to?AExamining your throatBExamining your body carefullyCFeeling your pulseDTaking your temperature43 . What can we know about the writers opinion?AHe thinks health is the most important.BHe thinks study is even harder than work.CHe thinks happiness comes from the doctor.DHe thinks what the doctor says is always wrong.44 . What does the end of the passage tell us?AThe old man liked smoking a lot.BThe gentleman smoked just a little.CThe gentleman didnt use to smoke.DThe gentleman smoked very often.45 . Which would be the best title for this passage?ADoctors Help to Keep You HealthyBAn Old Man with Serious ProblemCSmoke Only One Cigarette a DayDNo Medicine for His Illness.You might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1,Shanghai introduced a new garbage sorting policy.People there need to put different kinds of garbage wet,dry,recyclable and harmful,into different dustbins.Other cities in China will do the same soon.Harmful garbageRecyclable garbageWet garbageDry garbagelamps,batteries,nail polish（指甲油）and other things with harmful chemicals.Paper, books,boxes, glass bottles and newspapers.Food,vegetables,flowers,leaves and eggshells（蛋壳）.It includes pens,toilet paper,tape,hair and towels（毛巾）.Why is garbage sorting a big problem?Its because there is too much garbage these days.It is bad for our soil,air and water.Actually we can make use of some garbage again.And first,we need to sort our garbage.For example,if you put an old battery into the harmful wastedustbin,people can use it to make new batteries.But if you don t,the battery will end up somewhere else.Then,it will pollute the environment.Cant factories sort garbage for us?Yes,they can.But it takes many workers to do this and costs lots of money.If we all sort our own garbage,things will become much easier.46 . Which is the first city to make a garbagesorting policy?AShanghai.BBeijing.CGuangzhou.DShenzhen.47 . From Paragraph 2,we know that.Asorting garbage is easyBall garbage is recyclableCgarbage is bad for the environmentDwe can recycle garbage before we sort it48 . With the battery example,the writer tries to tell us.Ahow to sort our garbageBwhat harmful waste isCthe importance of sorting our garbageDthe difficulty of sorting our garbage49 . From the text,we know that pens are.Aharmful garbageBrecyclable garbageCwet garbageDdry garbage50 . Why cant we ask factories to sort garbage?ABecause we dont have this kind of factory.BBecause it takes too many workers to do it.CBecause factories ask for too much money.DBecause not all garbage can go to factories.六、阅读判断阅读下面材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。Christina from Spain: On the last day of the year, the 31st of December, people wait till 12 pm. Everybody must have 12 grapes to eat at midnight. At each sound of the clock, we must eat a grape. But we cant ever finish eating the grapes on time! Usually when people still have some grapes in their mouths, they look at each other and start to laugh. This tradition started in Spain long ago. One year, when there were a lot of grapes, the king of Spain decided to give grapes to everybody to eat on New Years Eve.Cordon from Britain: On New Years Day in Britain, people have parties. At 12 Oclock, the music stops, and we listen to the radio. On the radio we hear Big Ben, the famous clock in London. Then everybody sings a song about friendship and kisses their friends. We say “Happy New Year” to each other. Its lucky if a tall man with dark hair is the first person to come to the house in the new year. So I go and visit as many friends as I can. They all give me a drink.Angela from Brazil: In all cities in Brazil, we have a big party on New Years Eve, especially in Rio de Janeiro(里约热内卢). People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks(烟火). We put flowers in the sea and think about things we want for ourselves or others. We usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year.51 . Spanish people eat 12 grapes to welcome the New Year.52 . From the second paragraph, we can infer(推断) that Cordon is a tall man with dark hair.53 . People in Brazil have parties on New Years Day.54 . On New Years Day, Brazilians usually wear white clothes because that reminds them of their happy life.55 . This article mainly tells us what people in different countries do on New Years Day.七、填写适当的单词补全句子用适当的介词填空56 . Today Zhu Jie is late _ school.57 . Can we listen _ music _the classroom?58 . We cant eat _ class.59 . They are all _ school today.No one goes out or stays _ home.60 . Dont fight _ each other.We are good friends.八、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。61 . Look at the _ (paint). It looks so beautiful.62 . I will finish _ (clean) the house in ten minutes.63 . Do you know how_ (get) to the nearest station?64 . What are you going to do tomorrow? Im going to play computer games after_ (finish) my homework.65 . Turn right at the _ (three) crossing.九、填空The car was invented just a hundred years ago. You may know all kinds of the cars names, but many people don t know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented by an American. His name was Henry Ford.Henry was born in a poor family. He was the oldest of six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents（美分）a week. In the evening he repaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able. He wished to make a machine. It could run without a horse, so named horseless carriage. He worked hard and in April, 1893, the horseless carriage（无马马车）was invented at last. It was the first car. So Henry Ford was really the inventor of the first car in the world.The66 . of the First Car in the WorldWhat his name wasHenry FordWhen he invented the first carAbout a67 . agoWhat he showed 68 . inWatches and machinesHow he made a living when he was a boyWorking in a machine shop for two dollars and finy cents a weekRepairing watches in the evening for one 69 . dollar a weekWhat he named his 70 . carHorseless carriage十、回答问题There was once a large and fat woman. She had a small and thin husband. He worked in a big office and got his weekly pay every Friday evening. As soon as he got home on Fridays, he had to give his wife all his money, and then his wife gave him back only enough to buy his lunch in the office every day.One day the small man came home very happily. He hurried into the living room. His wife was listening to the radio and eating an apple there.Youll never guess what happened to me today, dear, he said. He waited for a few seconds and then said again. I won ten thousand dollars! Thats wonderful! shouted his wife happily.But then she thought for a few seconds and said angrily, But wait a minute. How could you have enough money to buy the ticket?71 . What was the husband like?_72 . Where did the husband work?_73 . What did the man give his wife on Fridays?_74 . How did the man come home one day?_75 . How much did the man win?_十一、话题作文76 . 书面表达。父亲节就要到了，你打算在父亲节为爸爸做一些事情。请根据提示写一篇短文，说说你的打算。提示: 1. 爸爸是一名医生，早出晚归，很辛苦。2.为爸爸制作一张卡片。3.白天帮助妈妈为爸爸做顿可口的饭菜、打扫卫生、单独为爸爸洗衣服、为爸爸洗车。4.晚上为爸爸洗脚，陪爸爸谈心。_第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全对话6选51、三、补全短文5选51、四、完型填空1、五、阅读单选1、2、六、阅读判断1、七、填写适当的单词补全句子1、八、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、九、填空1、十、回答问题1、十一、话题作文1、