上海新世纪版中考一模英语试题（模拟）

上海新世纪版中考一模英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . After discussing for half an hour, we figured out the solution _ the problem.AofBaboutCtoDon2 . Small things can make a big difference to the environment. In daily life，we can_ to protect the environment. give out food to homeless peopleuse cloth bags instead of plastic bagsturn off the lights when leaving a roomhelp the old people in the neighborhoodride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by carABC3 . _ he was tired , _ he didnt stop working .AThough; /BAlthough ; butCBut ; /DBut ; although4 . Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _ time?I think I can.AfewBfewerClittleDless5 . Sometimes I have to work_ night.AinBonCatDwith6 . One senior high school student got good grades on the college entrance exam this year, but his parents asked him to take the exam again next year for being a doctor. This news became a topic on the Net last month. Some people said that the boy would thank his parents in the future, and some said the boy is old enough to decisions about his future and learn to be responsible them.Amake; forBtake; inCmake; aboutDtake; for7 . I havent seen your father for days. Where is he?HeHong Kong on business for three days.Ahas been inBhas been toChas gone toDhas come to8 . When _ she _ breakfast? An hour ago.Awill, haveBdoes, haveCdid, haveDis, having9 . Would you like to climb the hill with us tomorrow?If it _, I _.Adoesnt rain；goBwont rain；goCdont rain；will goDdoesnt rain；will go10 . 一There is egg on the table. Would you like to have it?一No, thanks.A/BanCaDthe11 . Lilys books are newer than.AweBusCourDours12 . You _ stop when the traffic light turns red.AcanBhad betterCneedDmust二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: Hi, Mike.B: Hi, Tim.A:13 . B: I was in my uncle s city.A: 14 . B: It was very hotA: Were there many parks there?B: 15 . A: Do you like the city?B: Yes, I do. 16 . A: Great!17 . AIt s a beautiful city.BWhere was the city?CWhat were the parks like?DYes, there were.EWhat was the weather like there?FI hope I can go there someday.GWhere were you last Sunday?三、补全短文6选5阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Smart wristband(智能手环)，a new welcoming product，is changing our lifestyle18 . And there are also many different brands to choose，such as Apple or Huawei.Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband.19 . The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone.You are able to use it to answer the phone，but a traditional watch can never do that.Besides，the smart wristband looks fascinating.20 . We often see teenagers wearing wristbands.Thirdly，at present many people have realized the importance of health.Some people play sports every day to keep healthy.21 . The wristband shows the results every day and youll know whether you achieve your aim or not.However，some parents are still against using it. 22 . They think the teenagers are under the radiation(辐射) all the time.Each coin has two sides.Use it or not，its up to you.AItsverypopularamongteenagersbecauseitscoolenough.BIntheiropinion，wearingwristbandsforalongtimemaycausecancer (癌症)CMoreandmorepeopleprefertochooseasmartwristbandintheirdailylife.DItshelpfultoknowhowfartheyhaverunorhowmanystepstheyhavegotwithawristband.EFirstofall，itcantellthetimelikeanormalwatch.FPeopledontneedanormalwatchanymore.四、完型填空Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the Developing World. But the_is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a developed country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making_for the homeless of Berlin, the capital of Germany. They first_doing that during a long hot summer when most Germans were_on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches,_a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing werent_“What these people also need is warmth and_,” says Rita. The Mullers were always willing to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita_there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always_to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street.The couple were soon_all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to_donations. Today, over thirty companies regularly donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to_them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer even gives away new shoes.Kurt and Rita receive no payment for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldnt_money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita says she often gets_, she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a_in the world.23 . AresultBreasonCfactDidea24 . AmealsBhousesCpreparationsDsuggestions25 . AbeganBmetCcalledDleft26 . AasleepBaloneCacrossDaway27 . Abrought upBput asideCset upDgave away28 . AenoughBnecessaryChelpfulDexpensive29 . ArightBfreedomCcourageDcaring30 . Afound outBmade sureClooked upDworked out31 . AopenBcrowdedCnoisyDnear32 . AspendingBwastingCcostingDtaking33 . Apay forBask forClook intoDcarry out34 . Agive awayBgive inCgive outDgive up35 . AraiseBborrowCsaveDexpect36 . AsurprisedBexcitedCtiredDshy37 . AdifferenceBdecisionCplanDrule五、阅读单选A new rubbish sorting system(垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes(二维码) on it.When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money, one of the local people told reporters. Its really creative and encouraging.This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organization for not sorting rubbish correctly.China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried(填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills(填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.Whats more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits(经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper(包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins the red lid(盖子) bin for general waste like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for recycling like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for green waste such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.38 . What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community?AA computer.BA car.CA lot of money.DSome small gifts.39 . Which of the following is NOT the consequence(后果) of burying rubbish?APolluting soil.BPolluting water.CTaking up a lot of land.DSaving resources.40 . In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?AThe red lid bin.BThe yellow lid bin.CThe green lid bin.DThe black lid bin.41 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AIn Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable(可回收的) wastes.BIn Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.CJapanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first.DAustralian people have to obey local timetables and directions to throw away rubbish strictly.Body language shows all kinds of feelings and is sometimes more important than spoken language.A smile is a usual facial expression-it shows that you are friendly to others. However, it does not always mean that you are happy. A smile can hide other feelings, like anger, fear, or worry.In most countries, nodding the head up and down shows agreement, while shaking the head means that you do not agree, or that you would not like to do something. If you stand holding your arms across your chest, you may be protecting yourself-just from a conversation you do not want! If you sit looking at the person you are talking to and then turn toward to him, it shows that you are interested. If you roll your eyes and turn your head away, most likely you do not believe what you are hearing, or you do not like what you hear.42 . Body language shows_.Aall kinds of feelingsBsome special feelingsCnothingDonly happy feelings43 . When a person smiles, _.Ait always shows he is very happyBit always means he hides some feelingsCthere may be some other feelings behind the smile.Dit shows he is angry, worried or frightened.44 . _, nodding heads up and down shows he agrees with you.AIn most countriesBIn all countriesCIn some countriesDIn Western Countries45 . If a man stands holding his arms across his chest, it means _.Ahe wants to protect himself from a conversation he doesnt wantBhe is very interested in the conversationChe is pleased with the man he is talking toDhe wants to know more about the man he is talking toThe Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.It is the most important traditional festival to Chinese both at home and abroad.The United KingdomCelebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980，and the first evening party was held in 2002.Every New Year，people get together and have a lot of activities.They sing songs，dance to music，share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema.The United StatesThe Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US.They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year.It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values.AustraliaThe Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia.Many people come to Sydneys Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne.They enjoy fireworks，lion dances，dragon boat races and many other traditional activities.The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and nonChinese.SingaporeThe family dinner on New Years Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China.They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past.Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together.They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.46 . Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in _.A1890B1980C200047 . At the Spring Festival，American Chinese join in a large evening party to _.Asay hello to the new yearBenjoy delicious foodCtell others they are alone48 . Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except _.Adragon boat racesBlion dancesCenjoying films49 . In Singapore，Chinese families dont hold the new year dinner in a restaurant because _.Athey were born in SingaporeBthey want to keep Chinese traditionCthe restaurant is far away50 . It can be learned from the passage that _.AChinese across the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring FestivalBthe Chinese New Year is celebrated only in ChinaCcelebrations for the Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries六、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：51 . Though Johnsons father is 80 years old，he is still able to walk upstairs to the_ floor. （twelve）52 . I admire Thomas Edison more than any other_.（invent）53 . The passengers felt relaxed after the plane landed _at the airport. （safe）54 . The little girl was so_ that she hid herself behind the door. （frighten）55 . Pitt，a friend of_, is full of energy to create new items all the time. （we）56 . The boy had a/an _life habit. He always stayed up late for playing computer games. （healthy）57 . Eating vegetables and doing exercise regularly can _us to improve our life. （able）58 . At the basketball team，Joseph is just of average _. But he plays as well as Jordan. （high）七、用单词的正确形式完成短文A. although B. if C. balance D. angry E. energyIts different between western countries and eastern countries about how to keep healthy. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a _ of cool yin and hot yang to be healthy. In China, herbs（草药）are the main medicine but in western countries they use pills.In China _ you are quiet and always tired, Chinese doctors might think you have too much yin. You should eat more hot yang food. It can give you some_. But in western countries, doctors will check your body. They might give you some pails to cure（治愈）your disease. People who are easily nervous and _ might have too much bang in their bodies. Chinese doctors believe they should eat more yin food.59 . _60 . _61 . _62 . _八、单词填空阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的词，使对话意思连贯完整（每空只填一词）。Waiter: Welcome! MichelKangkang: Thank you.Waiter: May I take your o63 . ?Michel: Chicken with vegetables and some rice. What about you, Kangkang?Kangkang: I would like some fish and rice. Its my f64 . food.Waiter：65 . you like something to drink?Michel: Yes. A glass of orange juice, please.Kangkang: A bottle of milk, please.Michel: Are you f66 . tomorrow?Kangkang: Yes, whats up?Michel: Would you like to go to the zoo with me?.Kangkang: Oh, Id love to.Michel: Let 67 . (we) meet at 9 oclock at my home.Kangkang: See you then.Michel: See you.九、回答问题阅读表达On a sunny day, Mother Hen is playing with her children on the grass. Later, they are hungry, so Mother Hen takes her children out to look for food. She finds a grain of wheat (麦子). So she asks her children to plant it in the garden. But her children are lazy (懒惰的) and dont want to do it. Mother Hen has to do it herself.A few months later, they get a lot of wheat. She asks her children, “Who would you like to take the wheat to the shop and get some flour (面粉)?” But her children dont want to do it. So she takes the wheat to the shop and brings the flour home.After getting home, she asks, “Who will make some bread with the flour?” They all say, “Im not free.”When she makes the bread, she says to her chickens, “Who wants to eat the bread?” “I will,” they all say. “No, you cant. You dont want to do anything before I make the bread. You must know No pains, no gains (一分耕耘，一分收获).” She doesnt give any bread to her children and she eats the bread herself.(In no more than four words)68 . Where are the chickens playing?_69 . Why does Mother Hen take her children out to look for food?_70 . When do they get a lot of wheat?_71 . Who eats the bread at last, Mother Hen or her children?_72 . What do you think of the children?_十、汉译英：整句将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上.73 . 这条河很快就会被那些垃圾污染。74 . 这个问题严重到足以造成更多的动物死亡。75 . 政府应该意识到如何处理这个问题对我们很重要。76 . 很多人总是太忙而不去做志愿者。77 . 我们的环境正变得越来越糟，因此是我们应该保护环境的时候了。十一、材料作文78 . 根据下列问题提示，用英语写一篇文章，讲述一件在你人生成长中记忆深刻的或具有重要意义的事件。问题提示：1. What was the event?2. When did it happen?3. Where did it happen? 4. What were you doing?5. What were your friends doing? 6. Why was it important?7. Why do you remember this event? _第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、二、补全对话7选51、三、补全短文6选51、四、完型填空1、五、阅读单选1、2、3、六、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、七、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、八、单词填空1、九、回答问题1、十、汉译英：整句1、十一、材料作文1、