冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（测试）

冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Many kinds of foods are on _ at the supermarket.AsellBsoldCsaleDsaler2 . Chongqing is one of _ biggest cities in China. It has _ long history.Aa; theBthe; aCa; aDthe; the3 . -How was your vacation?-_!I had a great time in London.ANot goodBTerribleCWonderfulDBoring4 . This knife is very sharpDont hurt _AyouByourCyoursDyourself5 . They are on their way _ home.AtoBforC/Dat6 . There is so much smog these days. We all want to know _.Ahow we can do to prevent itBwhen can we prevent itCwhat we can do to prevent itDwhy cant we prevent it7 . Id like some_ and_.Ajuice, vegetableBsalad, tomatoesCpotato, bananasDpear, soup8 . He was too busy online anything dangerous on the road while walking.Achatting; to noticeBto chat; to noticeCchatting; noticingDto chat; noticing9 . Last term we played football _a team from No.9 Middle School.AwithBagainstConDin10 . _is she?She is Ginas sister.AWhoBWhatCHowDWhere11 . What will a bear do if its in danger？If a bear are attacked，it will _people.AhurtBprotectCcatchDwalk12 . He was hoping to go abroad but his parents_ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.Awere decidingBdecidedChave decidedDwill decide13 . You _ _ wash your hands before meals. It is good for your health.AmustBcanChave to14 . Why do we eat vegetables every day, Mum?_ healthy, my dear.ATo keepBKeepCKeepingDKept15 . （2016 山东滨州）What did your father say to you just now?He asked me _.Athat I would like to see a movieBwhere I will spend my holidayCif I enjoyed myself at the partyDwhen did I attend the graduation party二、补全对话7选5补全句子对话(有两项是多余的)A：Hello，this is Kang Kang here. Is that Helen？B：Yes, Speaking.A：Helen. The happy weekend is coming. 16 . B：Yes，Im not busy at all. Ive already finished my homework.A：17 . B：Ive no idea. What about you？A：Let me see, Wed better do something interesting and helpful. 18 . B：Certainly, Where？A In the new museum.B：Oh，I remember. I heard of it last week。19 . A：By bike. Its Saturday tomorrow. The traffic must be heavy，I think.B：I agree. 20 . A：At the gate of our school at nine in the morning.B：Ok, See you then.A Would you like to see some old things with us？B I will help my parents do much housework.C When and where shall we meet？D How shall we get there？E What are you going to do？F Are you free tomorrow？G Wed better stay at home. 三、完型填空Happiness is like a pebble(鹅卵石)_ into a pool to bring _ ever-widening circle of ripples（波纹）. As Stevenson has said, being happy is a duty.There _ no exact definition of the word happiness. Happy people are happy _ all sorts of reasons. The key is not wealth or physical health, since we find beggars, invalids(伤残者) and so-called failures, _ are extremely happy.Being happy is a sort of unexpected dividend收益. But _ happy is a total triumph(胜利) of soul and character. It is not selfish to work hard for it. It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and others.Being _ is like an infectious illness._ causes people to shrink away from the sufferer. He soon _ himself alone, sad and frustrated. There is, however, a cure so simple; if you dont feel happy, pretend to be!It works. _you will find that instead of driving people away, you attract them. You discover how deeply rewarding（有益的）it is to be the _ of wider and wider circles of good will.Then the make-believe becomes a _. You own the peace of mind, and can forget yourself in being of service to _.Being happy, once(一旦) it is realized as a duty and started as a _, opens doors into unimaginable gardens crowded_ grateful friends.21 . AdropBdroppingCto dropDdropped22 . AaBanCtheD/23 . AbeBareCisDwas24 . AbecauseBforCasDsince25 . AwhichBwhoCthatDwhom26 . AlookBstayingCto feelDbeing27 . AhappyBbraveCconfidentDunhappy28 . AItBWhichCThatDWhat29 . AenjoysBmakesCfindsDlets30 . ALong beforeBafter longCBefore longDLong ago31 . AcenterBtopCmiddleDend32 . ArealBrealityCreallyDrealize33 . AanotherBothersCelseDother34 . AsurpriseBpleasureChobbyDhabit35 . AinBtoCwithDof四、阅读单选Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed (重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said,“You need a diet (节食),Mrs. White, and I have a good way here.”He gave Mrs. White a small book and said,“Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.”Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasnt thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked,“Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?”“Yes, doctor.”she answered.The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White，” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They arent in your diet. ”“Doctor，”Mrs. White answered,“I follow my diet at lunch time. But this is my dinner.”36 . Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor?A. Because she had a bad cold.B. Because she felt terrible.C. Because she wanted to be thinner.37 . The doctor asked her to _.A. eat more foodB.eat less foodC. eat nothing38 . After two weeks，Mrs. White became _.A. fatter B. thinner C. healthier39 . Why was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner?A. Because she eat nothing.B. Because she was eating meat.C. Because she was eating potatoes and bread.40 . whats the meaning of “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”?A. She always followed the diet.B. She didnt follow the diet.C. She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didnt follow the diet at dinner.榜样的力量There was an ancient Chinese story. A naughty boy Mencius and his family lived next to the cemetery(墓地) . Mencius liked to hold funerals(葬礼) just like people around. His mother took him and they moved to a market. Then Mencius and his neighbors children learned to buy and sell meat. Finally, they moved again and lived next to a school. In this neighborhood, people treated each other politely. The mother of Mencius thought that it was the right living place for her son.The story tells us the importance of people around us. For students, they can be role models. In a study, I interviewed some students at Bingham High School. These teens had lots of opinions about role models.Teens need role models to provide directions for them. Jeff Pratt said, “Having a role model helps you decide where you want to go with your life.” A role model shows what a teens life could be like in the future.“Role models are people you admire, and those people can help make you be a good person.” This is Spencer Parks opinion of what role models are and why it is important to have them.“A role model is someone to look up to and try to learn good qualities from,” said Natalie Bean. When teens were asked “What is a role model like?” , the list included words such as encouraging, inspiring, strong-willed, honest, ready to stand up for what they believe in, helpful, easy to talk to, talented and cheerful. Teens want to learn from their role models how to succeed and how to carry on after failure.Robbie Jenkins said, “Good role models are people that stand up for what is right and good. Role models encourage and inspire others.” Heidi Woolley said, “A good role model makes a teen do the best in school and life, and make much progress. Then he will have a right opinion of his own abilities and accept himself gradually. In this way, role models help build up a teens self-esteem.”“The role models teens need are not the ones that appear in the media.” said Natalie Bean.My study also shows students agree with that a true role model is not the person with the best job title, the greatest responsibility, or the greatest fame(名望). Anyone who inspires a child to achieve dreams in life can be a good role model.41 . The writer uses the story in Paragraph 1 to show that_.Apeople should have good habitsBpeople are easily influenced by othersCpeople are able to choose good neighboursDpeople know how to choose a living place42 . What do students at Bingham High School probably agree?ARole models stand up for what is right and social.BAnyone can inspire a child to achieve dreams in life.CHaving a role model decides where you want to go with your life.DA teen can learn good qualities from a good role model.43 . Teens want to learn_from their role models.Ahow to be a directorBhow to choose a right living placeChow to succeed and how to carry on after failureDhow to do the best in school44 . The underlined word “self-esteem” in the passage means “_” .Aself-respectBself-controlCself-praiseDself-support45 . What is the main idea of this passage?ATo know what students role models do.BTo tell how a teen learns from a role model.CTo find out students ways to be a role model.DTo share ideas of some teens about role models.The Flame Mountain（火焰山）is about 200 km away from Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high mountains around it. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want to enjoy the feeling of a hot shower in summer, its the right place to go!On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!Does rain help make it cooler? People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why? For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they reach the ground. The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot. We cant see any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame. Thats where its name comes from.46 . How long will it take to cook eggs in the sand on the Flame Mountain?AA few minutes.BA few hours.CA few seconds.DA few years.47 . Why do people hardly see rain there most of the time?ABecause it never rains there in the daytime.BBecause the raindrops dry in the hot air.CBecause it often rains there during the night.DBecause it hardly rains there all the year.48 . How long has the Flame Mountain been there?AThousands of years.BHundreds of years.CMillions of years.DTwo thousand years.49 . Which of the following words can NOT be used to describe the Flame Mountain?AGreen.BRocky.CRed.DHot.五、完成句子根据汉语完成句子50 . 我们在准备期末测试。Were _ the final exam.51 . 当我们面对困难时, 我们应该沉住气。We should _ when we face difficulties.52 . 迈克在他妈妈出去的时候把卧室搞得一团糟。Mike _ in the bedroom when his mother was out.53 . 该毕业了, 我想感谢所有的老师。_ graduate and Id like to thank all my teachers.54 . 在我们再次相遇之前, 六年过去了。Six years _ before we met again.六、单词填空Robot PepperHave you ever felt like no one really understood you? Well, a robot called Pepper may help you, because Pepper is the f 55 . robot that can read human feelings.What does a Pepper look like? It has a human-like b56 . and a baby-like voice. It can do lots of things. It can recognize human sounds and some word m57 . and then respond to them. It can make jokes, dance and sing to make people l58 . when they are sad. Whats more, it can help people in n59 . disasters.Peppers will go on sale in Japan f60 . about $2,000. For now，several Peppers are at Softbank stores in Tokyo for people to visit. If you re i61 . in Peppers, you can go there to have a look. The makers say b62 . selling Peppers, they want the robot to get m63 . knowledge so that it can serve people better.The makers b 64 . that Peppers, like computers and mobile phones, will make peoples life better than now.七、多任务混合问题Can dolphins talk ? They cant talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.Dolphinp travel in a group. We call a group of fish a“school”. They dont study, but they travel together Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together in a school.Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid .They say “Welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.They make a few sounds above water They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium. People can watch the dolplains in a show Dolphins dont like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad.There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebodys life. Dolphin meat is good, but people dont like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.Answer the following questions according to what you read.65 . Can dolphins talk with words?66 . What do we call a group of fish?67 . When do they say “Welcome” ?68 . Do they make more sounds above water or under water?69 . In fact, do dolphins really bring good luck? Why?八、材料作文70 . 你听这个节目已经3年了，非常喜欢这个节目，特别是英文歌曲节目，到目前为止已学了10首英文歌曲；2.当你空闲或疲劳时，经常打开收音机去收听这个节目；3.你最喜欢Yesterday Once More这首歌，自己也已经写了一首英文歌曲，并寄到了这个节目；4.你在英语学习上已经取得了巨大进步，感谢这个节目。要求：1.语句通顺，书写规范,60词以上。2.不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其它相关信息。Dear sir,_Yours,Sally第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全对话7选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、五、完成句子1、六、单词填空1、七、多任务混合问题1、八、材料作文1、